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Ayeyarwady Region .mw-parser-output .noboldfont-weight:normal ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး
Region
Myanma transcription(s)
• Burmese	ei:rawati tuing: desa. kri:
Flag Seal
Location of Ayeyarwady Region in Myanmar
Coordinates: 16°50′N 95°10′E / 16.833°N 95.167°E / 16.833; 95.167Coordinates: 16°50′N 95°10′E / 16.833°N 95.167°E / 16.833; 95.167
Country	Myanmar
Region	Lower
Capital	Pathein
Government
• Chief Minister	Hla Moe Aung (NLD)
• Cabinet	Ayeyarwady Region Government
• Legislature	Ayeyarwady Region Hluttaw
• High Court	Ayeyarwady Region High Court
Area
• Total	35,140 km2 (13,570 sq mi)
Area rank	10th
Population (2014)[1]
• Total	6,184,829
• Rank	2nd
• Density	180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Demographics
• Ethnicities	Bamar, Rakhine, Indians, Kayin
• Religions	Buddhism 92.10%, Christianity 6.30%, Islam 1.40%, Hinduism 0.10% and Others 0.10%
Time zone	UTC+06:30 (MST)
HDI (2017)	0.530[2] low · 11th
Website	www.ayeyarwady.gov.mm

Ayeyarwady Region (Burmese: ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး, pronounced [ʔèjàwədì táiɴ dèθa̰ dʑí], S'gaw Karen: ထံထၣ်စွ့; formerly Ayeyarwady Division and Irrawaddy Division), is a region of Myanmar, occupying the delta region of the Ayeyarwady River (Irrawaddy River). It is bordered by Bago Region to the north, Bago Region and Yangon Region to the east and the Bay of Bengal to the south and west. It is contiguous with the Rakhine State in the northwest.

The region lies between approximately latitude 15° 40' and 18° 30' north and between longitude 94° 15' and 96° 15' east. It has an area of 35,140 square kilometres (13,566 sq mi). The population is more than 6.5 million, making it the most populous of Burma’s states and regions. According to the 2014 Burmese National Census the population of the Ayeyarwady Region was 6,184,829.

Ayeyarwady Region is flanked by the Rakhine Yoma (Arakan Mountains) range in the west. Large areas have been cleared for paddy cultivation, leading to its preeminent position as the main rice producer in the country, a position it has retained into the 21st century.

It has also a number of lakes. Of the rivers branching out from the mighty Ayeyarwady, Ngawun, Pathein and Toe are famous.

The capital city of Ayeyarwady division is Pathein.

Chaungtha Beach and Ngwesaung Beach are popular resorts for both foreigners and the Burmese.
They are in the west of the Ayeyarwady Region, an hour from Pathein city and four hours from Yangon city by road.

Demographics

Bamar and Karen form the majority of the population, with a small minority of Rakhine in western coastal regions. The majority of the people are Buddhist, with small minorities of Christians, Muslims, Hindu and Bahai. Burmese is the lingua franca.

Economy

Chaungtha Beach is an important tourist destination in Ayeyarwady Region.

Ayeyarwady Region is heavily forested and wood products are an important component of the economy. The principal crop of Ayeyarwady Region is rice, and the division is called the “granary of Burma.” In addition to rice, other crops include maize, sesame, groundnut, sunflower, beans, pulses, and jute. Fishery is also important; Ayeyarwady Region produces fish, prawn, fish-paste, dry fish, dry prawn, and fish sauce.

Ayeyarwady Region also has considerable tourist potential. The city of Pathein has numerous historic sights and temples. Outside Pathein are the beach resorts of Chaungtha Beach and the lake resort of Inye Lake. Inye lake is located in Kyonpyaw township, 59 miles (95 km) north east of Pathein. Inye lake is also well known for fishery, as the major supplier of fresh water fish. Chaungtha is located in Pathein township. However, hotel and transportation infrastructure is still very poorly developed.

History

The Ayeyarwady delta region was traditionally part of the Mon kingdom. This area fell under Burmese (and occasional Rakhine) rule from the 11th century AD. Its subsequent history mirrors that of the rest of lower Burma.

Cyclone Nargis

The area was the site of heavy devastation when Cyclone Nargis made landfall in 2008.

Burma's state-controlled news media reported that Nargis left more than 66,000 people dead or missing after it struck the Irrawaddy Delta region May 2, unleashing torrential rains, 120 mph sustained winds and a 12-foot (3.7 m) storm surge. Foreign relief officials and diplomats said the death toll could exceed 100,000.^[3]

Administrative divisions

Ayeyarwady Region consists of six districts:

• Pathein District


• Hinthada District


• Myaungmya District


• Maubin District


• Pyapon District


• Labutta District

Labutta District was formed in August 2008, three months after Cyclone Nagis hit the region.

Pathein is the principal city and capital. It consists of 26 townships and 29 cities. In the townships there are 219 wards, 1912 village groups and 11651 villages.

Government

Executive

Legislature

Judiciary

Transport

Ayeyarwady Region is served by Pathein Airport.

Bridges

• Bo Myat Tun Bridge (Nyaungdon)


• Daydalu Bridge (Pyapon)


• 
  Dedaye Bridge (Kungyangon Township in Yangon Region and Dedaye Township in Ayeyawady Region)


• Gonnhindan Bridge


• Khattiya Bridge (Maubin)


• Kyauk Chaung Gyi Bridge (Pathein)


• Kyungon Bridge


• Labutta Bridge


• Maubin Bridge (Maubin)


• Maung Bi Wa Bridge (Pathein)


• Mayan Ngu Bridge (Myaungmya)


• Myaungmya Bridge (Myaungmya)


• Natchaung Bridge (Bogalay)


• Nga Wun Bridge (Myokwin)(Ingapu)


• Ngathaingchaung Bridge


• Pinlelay Bridge


• Seikma Bridge (Bogalay)


• Shwelaung Bridge


• 
  Thegon Bridge (Kyaunggon Township and Kangyidaunk Township)


• Uto Bridge


• Wakema Bridge

Religion

Education

Educational opportunities in Myanmar are extremely limited outside the main cities of Yangon and Mandalay. According to official statistics, less than 10% of primary school students in the division reach high school.^[5]

Pathein University is the main university in the state, and until recently the only four-year university in the state. In recent years, the military government, which closed down universities and colleges in the 1990s to quell student unrest, has "upgraded" former colleges and two-year institutes. The government now requires that students attend their local universities and colleges, such as Hinthada University and Maubin University.

Health care

The general state of health care in Myanmar is poor. The military government spends anywhere from 0.5% to 3% of the country's GDP on health care, consistently ranking among the lowest in the world.^[6][7] Although health care is nominally free, in reality, patients have to pay for medicine and treatment, even in public clinics and hospitals. Public hospitals lack many of the basic facilities and equipment. Moreover, the health care infrastructure outside of Yangon and Mandalay is extremely poor. For example, in 2003, Ayeyarwady Region had less than a quarter of hospital beds than Yangon Region although Ayeyarwady Region had a slightly greater population.^[8]

External links

Media related to Ayeyarwady Region at Wikimedia Commons

References