The Hilbert symbols of quaternion algebras over a totally real field

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$begingroup$


Let $k$ be a totally real number field. Every quaternion algebra $B$ over $k$ can be written as
$$B = left(fraca,bkright), $$
for some constants $a,b in k^times$. My question is, can I always choose these constants so that $sigma(a) > 0$ for all real embeddings $sigma colon k hookrightarrow mathbbR$ at which $B$ splits?



A priori, one only has $sigma(a) > 0$ or $sigma(b) > 0$ for each of the embeddings $sigma colon k hookrightarrow mathbbR$ which split $B$. But in many examples one can use the symmetries $bigl(fraca,,bkbigr) = bigl(fracb,,akbigr) = bigl(fraca,,-abkbigr)$ to achieve the above condition.










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    6












    $begingroup$


    Let $k$ be a totally real number field. Every quaternion algebra $B$ over $k$ can be written as
    $$B = left(fraca,bkright), $$
    for some constants $a,b in k^times$. My question is, can I always choose these constants so that $sigma(a) > 0$ for all real embeddings $sigma colon k hookrightarrow mathbbR$ at which $B$ splits?



    A priori, one only has $sigma(a) > 0$ or $sigma(b) > 0$ for each of the embeddings $sigma colon k hookrightarrow mathbbR$ which split $B$. But in many examples one can use the symmetries $bigl(fraca,,bkbigr) = bigl(fracb,,akbigr) = bigl(fraca,,-abkbigr)$ to achieve the above condition.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      6












      6








      6





      $begingroup$


      Let $k$ be a totally real number field. Every quaternion algebra $B$ over $k$ can be written as
      $$B = left(fraca,bkright), $$
      for some constants $a,b in k^times$. My question is, can I always choose these constants so that $sigma(a) > 0$ for all real embeddings $sigma colon k hookrightarrow mathbbR$ at which $B$ splits?



      A priori, one only has $sigma(a) > 0$ or $sigma(b) > 0$ for each of the embeddings $sigma colon k hookrightarrow mathbbR$ which split $B$. But in many examples one can use the symmetries $bigl(fraca,,bkbigr) = bigl(fracb,,akbigr) = bigl(fraca,,-abkbigr)$ to achieve the above condition.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $k$ be a totally real number field. Every quaternion algebra $B$ over $k$ can be written as
      $$B = left(fraca,bkright), $$
      for some constants $a,b in k^times$. My question is, can I always choose these constants so that $sigma(a) > 0$ for all real embeddings $sigma colon k hookrightarrow mathbbR$ at which $B$ splits?



      A priori, one only has $sigma(a) > 0$ or $sigma(b) > 0$ for each of the embeddings $sigma colon k hookrightarrow mathbbR$ which split $B$. But in many examples one can use the symmetries $bigl(fraca,,bkbigr) = bigl(fracb,,akbigr) = bigl(fraca,,-abkbigr)$ to achieve the above condition.







      algebraic-number-theory quaternions quaternion-algebras






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      edited Feb 19 at 10:04









      YCor

      28.2k483136




      28.2k483136










      asked Feb 19 at 9:35









      AbenthyAbenthy

      28016




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          $begingroup$

          Yes.



          First choose $a$. You can take any $a$ such that $K = k(sqrta)$ is a splitting field of $B$, so by Grunwald--Wang (or elementary congruences and sign conditions) you can enforce $sigma(a)>0$ at all places where $B$ splits.



          Now pick any $b$ such that $(fraca,bk)cong B$. Multiplying $b$ by any norm from $K$ does not change the isomorphism class of resulting algebra. So all you need is to find an element $cin K^times$ whose norm down to $k$ has prescribed signs at the real places that split $B$. At those places, $K/k$ is split, so it reduces the problem to prescribing the signs of $sigma(c)$ for every real embedding $sigma$ of $K$ above the real places of $k$ that split $B$. This amounts to finding an element of $K$ that lies in some open cone in $Kotimes_mathbbQmathbbR$, which is always possible.






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            $begingroup$

            Yes.



            First choose $a$. You can take any $a$ such that $K = k(sqrta)$ is a splitting field of $B$, so by Grunwald--Wang (or elementary congruences and sign conditions) you can enforce $sigma(a)>0$ at all places where $B$ splits.



            Now pick any $b$ such that $(fraca,bk)cong B$. Multiplying $b$ by any norm from $K$ does not change the isomorphism class of resulting algebra. So all you need is to find an element $cin K^times$ whose norm down to $k$ has prescribed signs at the real places that split $B$. At those places, $K/k$ is split, so it reduces the problem to prescribing the signs of $sigma(c)$ for every real embedding $sigma$ of $K$ above the real places of $k$ that split $B$. This amounts to finding an element of $K$ that lies in some open cone in $Kotimes_mathbbQmathbbR$, which is always possible.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















              8












              $begingroup$

              Yes.



              First choose $a$. You can take any $a$ such that $K = k(sqrta)$ is a splitting field of $B$, so by Grunwald--Wang (or elementary congruences and sign conditions) you can enforce $sigma(a)>0$ at all places where $B$ splits.



              Now pick any $b$ such that $(fraca,bk)cong B$. Multiplying $b$ by any norm from $K$ does not change the isomorphism class of resulting algebra. So all you need is to find an element $cin K^times$ whose norm down to $k$ has prescribed signs at the real places that split $B$. At those places, $K/k$ is split, so it reduces the problem to prescribing the signs of $sigma(c)$ for every real embedding $sigma$ of $K$ above the real places of $k$ that split $B$. This amounts to finding an element of $K$ that lies in some open cone in $Kotimes_mathbbQmathbbR$, which is always possible.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$















                8












                8








                8





                $begingroup$

                Yes.



                First choose $a$. You can take any $a$ such that $K = k(sqrta)$ is a splitting field of $B$, so by Grunwald--Wang (or elementary congruences and sign conditions) you can enforce $sigma(a)>0$ at all places where $B$ splits.



                Now pick any $b$ such that $(fraca,bk)cong B$. Multiplying $b$ by any norm from $K$ does not change the isomorphism class of resulting algebra. So all you need is to find an element $cin K^times$ whose norm down to $k$ has prescribed signs at the real places that split $B$. At those places, $K/k$ is split, so it reduces the problem to prescribing the signs of $sigma(c)$ for every real embedding $sigma$ of $K$ above the real places of $k$ that split $B$. This amounts to finding an element of $K$ that lies in some open cone in $Kotimes_mathbbQmathbbR$, which is always possible.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                Yes.



                First choose $a$. You can take any $a$ such that $K = k(sqrta)$ is a splitting field of $B$, so by Grunwald--Wang (or elementary congruences and sign conditions) you can enforce $sigma(a)>0$ at all places where $B$ splits.



                Now pick any $b$ such that $(fraca,bk)cong B$. Multiplying $b$ by any norm from $K$ does not change the isomorphism class of resulting algebra. So all you need is to find an element $cin K^times$ whose norm down to $k$ has prescribed signs at the real places that split $B$. At those places, $K/k$ is split, so it reduces the problem to prescribing the signs of $sigma(c)$ for every real embedding $sigma$ of $K$ above the real places of $k$ that split $B$. This amounts to finding an element of $K$ that lies in some open cone in $Kotimes_mathbbQmathbbR$, which is always possible.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Feb 19 at 12:14









                KConrad

                30.4k5132202




                30.4k5132202










                answered Feb 19 at 11:09









                AurelAurel

                2,76121224




                2,76121224



























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