mjhjmtu

The 1954 New York state election was held on November 2, 1954, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the Chief Judge and three associate judges of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.

Background

This was the first election in which the voters were required to cast a single joint vote for governor and lieutenant governor, following the amendment to the State Constitution in 1953.

Chief Judge Edmund H. Lewis would reach the constitutional age limit of 70 years at the end of the year. He was elected in 1953, and John Van Voorhis was re-appointed on January 1, 1954, to the seat vacated by Lewis, to fill the vacancy temporarily.

Albert Conway and Charles S. Desmond had been elected to the Court of Appeals in 1940, thus their 14-year terms would expire at the end of the year.

Nominations

The Socialist Workers nominated David L. Weiss (born c. 1914), electronics worker, for governor; Dorothy Haines, of Buffalo, for lieutenant governor; Harold Robins, of New York City, for comptroller; and Catherine Gratta (born c. 1922), machine inspector, of Brooklyn, for attorney general.^[1]

The American Labor Party nominated John T. McManus for governor; actress Karen Morley for lieutenant governor; Ralph Powe, lawyer, for Comptroller (the only African-American running for a statewide elective office this year); and George W. Fish, lawyer, of Brooklyn, for attorney general.^[2]

The Socialist Labor Party filed a petition to nominate candidates as the Industrial Government Party on September 30. The ticket had only three names: Nathan Karp for governor; Stephen Emery for lieutenant governor; and John Emanuel for comptroller.^[3]

The Democratic Party held its convention on September 21, 1954, in New York City. The main contest was for governor which was between former Secretary of Commerce W. Averell Harriman and Representative Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. Harriman had the backing of Tammany Hall and city organizations, Roosevelt agreed to drop out in exchange for his nomination for attorney general. The next week the Liberal Party of New York endorsed the entire Democratic slate.^[4]

Result

Almost the whole Democratic/Liberal ticket was elected, only Republican Jacob K. Javits managed to be elected attorney general.

The incumbents Van Voorhis and Desmond were re-elected.

The American Labor Party lost its automatic ballot access and disbanded shortly afterwards.

**1954 state election results**
Office	Democratic ticket		Republican ticket		Liberal ticket		American Labor ticket		Socialist Workers ticket		Industrial Government ticket
Governor	W. Averell Harriman	2,296,645	Irving M. Ives	2,549,613	W. Averell Harriman	264,093	John T. McManus	46,886	David L. Weiss	2,617	Nathan Karp^[5]	1,720
Lieutenant Governor	George B. DeLuca	2,296,645	J. Raymond McGovern	2,549,613	George B. DeLuca	264,093	Karen Morley	46,886	Dorothy Haines	2,617	Stephen Emery^[6]	1,720
Comptroller	Arthur Levitt	2,260,193	Frank Del Vecchio^[7]	2,490,184	Arthur Levitt	255,481	Ralph Powe	50,911	Harold Robins	3,569	John Emanuel	2,244
Attorney General	Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr.	2,185,272	Jacob K. Javits	2,603,858	Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr.	245,687	George W. Fish	44,287	Catherine Gratta	4,059
Chief Judge	Albert Conway	2,263,688	Albert Conway	2,478,694	Albert Conway	261,153
Judge of the Court of Appeals	Charles S. Desmond	2,256,907	Charles S. Desmond	2,459,319	Charles S. Desmond	259,498
Judge of the Court of Appeals	John Van Voorhis	2,233,168	John Van Voorhis	2,450,362	George Rifkin^[8]	280,656
Judge of the Court of Appeals	Adrian P. Burke	2,297,823	Sydney F. Foster	2,554,870	Adrian P. Burke	257,047

Note: The vote for governor is used to define ballot access, for automatic access are necessary 50,000 votes.

Notes

^ A.L.P. Legal Future At Stake on Tuesday; A.L.P. Must Poll 50,000 Votes To Remain a Recognized Party in NYT on October 30, 1954 (subscription required)

^ A.L.P. Legal Future At Stake on Tuesday; A.L.P. Must Poll 50,000 Votes To Remain a Recognized Party in NYT on October 30, 1954 (subscription required)

^ CANDIDATE SLATE FILED; Industrial Government Party to Seek Three Offices in NYT on October 1, 1954 (subscription required)

^ CANDIDATE SLATE FILED; Industrial Government Party to Seek Three Offices in NYT on October 1, 1954 (subscription required)

^ Nathan Karp (born c. 1915), clothing cutter, of Queens, ran also for lieutenant governor in 1950; for the U.S. Senate in 1952; and for Mayor of New York in 1953

^ Stephen Emery, subway train dispatcher, of New York City, ran also for the U.S. Senate in 1950

^ Frank Del Vecchio, of Syracuse, D.A. of Onondaga County, later New York Supreme Court justice (5th District)

^ George Rifkin (c. 1907-1972), labor lawyer, of Queens, GEORGE RIFKIN DIES; LABOR LAWYER, 65 Obit in NYT on February 19, 1972 (subscription required)

Sources

Results in HARRIMAN MARGIN LOWEST SINCE 1850; Chosen Governor by 11,125 in Official Tally; All-Time Low in Race 108 in 1792 in NYT on December 17, 1954 (subscription required) [The headline refers to the New York state election, 1850, in which Washington Hunt defeated Horatio Seymour by 262 votes; and to the New York gubernatorial election, 1792 in which the incumbent Governor George Clinton was re-elected by 108 votes over John Jay, after the controversial exclusion of several hundred votes from three counties.]

Results in the New York Red Book (1955)

v t e Elections in New York
General	1844 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1902 1903 1904 1906 1907 1908 1910 1912 1913 1914 1916 1917 1918 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1926 1927 1928 1930 1932 1933 1934 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1942 1943 1944 1946 1949 1950 1952 1953 1954 1956 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1972 1973 1974 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
NY State Senate	1984 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
NY State Assembly	1984 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
NY Governor and Lieutenant Governor	1777 1778^S 1780 1783 1786 1789 1792 1795 1798 1801 1804 1807 1810 1811^S 1813 1816 1817 1820 1822 1824 1826 1828 1830 1832 1834 1836 1838 1840 1842 1844 1846 1848 1850 1852 1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1879 1882 1885 1888 1891 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1942 1946 1950 1954 1958 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
NY Attorney General	1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
NY Comptroller	1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
NY Judicial	1847 S 1870 S 1959 1960 1969
U.S. President	1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
U.S. Senate	Class 1: 1789 1791 1797 1798^S1 1798^S2 1800^S1 1803 1804^S2 1809 1815 1821 1827 1829^S 1833 1839–40 1845 1851 1857 1863 1869 1875 1881 1881^S 1887 1893 1899 1905 1911 1916 1922 1928 1934 1938^S 1940 1946 1952 1958 1964 1970 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2010^S 2012 2018 Class 3: 1789 1795 1796^S 1800^S2 1801 1802^S 1804^S1 1807 1813 1819–20 1825–26 1831 1833^S 1837 1843 1845^S 1849 1855 1861 1867 1873 1879 1881^S 1885 1891 1897 1903 1909 1914 1920 1926 1932 1938 1944 1949^S 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016
U.S. House	1789 1790 1793 1794 1796 1798 1800 1802 1804 1806 1808 1810 1812 1814 1816 1818 1821 1822 1824 1826 1828 1830 1832 1834 1836 1838 1840 1842 1844 1846 1848 1850 1852 1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 6th^S 2000 2002 2004 2006 13th 20th 29th 2008 19th 20th 25th 26th 29th 2009 20th^S 23rd^S 2010 29th 2011 9th^S 26th^S 2012 2014 2016 2018 Special
^'S', ^'S1', and ^'S2' denote special elections, see also Political party strength in New York

搜尋此網誌

mjhjmtu

1954 New York state election

Contents

Background

Nominations

Result

Notes

Sources

See also

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