Fisheries science


The academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries






The 78-metre (256-foot) Danish fisheries research vessel Dana.


Fisheries science is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. It is a multidisciplinary science, which draws on the disciplines of limnology, oceanography, freshwater biology, marine biology, conservation, ecology, population dynamics, economics and management to attempt to provide an integrated picture of fisheries. In some cases new disciplines have emerged, as in the case of bioeconomics and fisheries law.


Fisheries science is typically taught in a university setting, and can be the focus of an undergraduate, master's or Ph.D. program. Some universities offer fully integrated programs in fisheries science.




Contents





  • 1 Fisheries research


  • 2 Notable contributors


  • 3 Journals


  • 4 Professional societies


  • 5 See also


  • 6 Notes


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Fisheries research


Fisheries research vessels (FRVs) require platforms which are capable of towing different types of fishing nets, collecting plankton or water samples from a range of depths, and carrying acoustic fish-finding equipment. Fisheries research vessels are often designed and built along the same lines as a large fishing vessel, but with space given over to laboratories and equipment storage, as opposed to storage of the catch.



Notable contributors



Members of this list meet one or more of the following criteria: 1) Author of widely cited peer-reviewed articles on fisheries, 2) Author of major reference work in fisheries, 3) Founder of major fisheries journal, museum or other related organisation 4) Person most notable for other reasons who has also worked in fisheries science.






























































































































































































































Contributor
Nationality
Born
Died
Contribution

Baird, Spencer F
American
1823
1887
Founding scientist of the United States Fish Commission

Baranov, Fedor I
Russian
1886
1965
Baranov has been called the grandfather of fisheries population dynamics. The Baranov catch equation of 1918 is perhaps the most used equation in fisheries modelling.[1]

Beverton, Ray
English
1922
1985
Fisheries biologist known for the Beverton–Holt model (with Sidney Holt), credited with being one of the founders of fisheries science

Christensen, Villy
Danish

-
Fisheries scientist and ecosystem modeller, known for his work on the development of Ecopath

Cobb, John N
American
1868
1930
Founder of the first college of fisheries in the United States, the University of Washington College of Fisheries, in 1919

Cooke, Steven J
Canadian
1974

Academic known for contributions to recreational fisheries science, inland fisheries and Conservation Physiology

Cushing, David
English
1920
2008
Fisheries biologist, who is credited with the development of the match/mismatch hypothesis

Everhart, W Harry
American
1918
1994
Fisheries scientist, educator, administrator and author of several widely used fisheries texts

Froese, Rainer
German
1950
-
Known for his work on the development and coordination of FishBase

Graham, Michael
English
1889
1972
Known for his Great Law of Fishing, that “Fisheries that are unlimited become unprofitable.”

Green, Seth
American
1817
1888
Pioneer in fish farming who established the first fish hatchery in the United States

Gunter, Gordon
American
1909
1998
Pioneer in fisheries research in the northern Gulf of Mexico

Halver, John
American
1922
2012
His pioneering work on the nutritional needs of fish led to modern methods of fish farming and fish feed production. He has been called the father of fish nutrition.[2][3]

Hempel, Gotthilf
German
1929
-
Marine biologist and oceanographer, and co-founder of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research

Herwig, Walther
German
1838
1912
Lawyer and promoter of high seas fishing and research

Hilborn, Ray
Canadian
1947
-
Fisheries biologist with strong contributions in fisheries management

Hjort, Johan
Norwegian
1869
1948
Fisheries biologist, marine zoologist and oceanographer

Hofer, Bruno
German
1861
1916
Fishery scientist credited with being the founder of fish pathology

Holt, Sidney
English
1926
-
Fisheries biologist known for the Beverton–Holt model (with Ray Beverton), credited with being one of the founders of fisheries science

Kils, Uwe
German

-
Marine biologist specializing in planktology. Inventor of the ecoSCOPE

Kyle, H. M.
Scottish
1872
1951

Ichthyologist specializing in Fisheries science and one of the earliest identifiers of the concept of overfishing[4]

Lackey, Robert T
Canadian
1944
-
Fisheries scientist and political scientist known for his work involving the role of science in policy making

Larkin, Peter A
Canadian
1924
1996
Fisheries scientist known for his critical remarks on the concept of MSY

Margolis, Leo
Canadian
1927
1997

Parasitologist and head of the Pacific Biological Station in Nanaimo, British Columbia

McKay, R J
Australian


Biologist and a specialist in translocated freshwater fishes

Myers, Ransom A
Canadian
1952
2007
Marine biologist and conservationist

Pauly, Daniel
French / Canadian
1946

Prominent fisheries scientist, known for his work studying human impacts on global fisheries

Pitcher, Tony J


-
Known for work on the impacts of fishing, management appraisals and the shoaling behavior of fish

Rice, Michael A
American
1955
-
Known for work on molluscan fisheries

Ricker, Bill
Canadian
1908
2001
Fisheries biologist, known for the Ricker model, credited with being one of the founders of fisheries science

Ricketts, Ed
American
1897
1948
A colourful marine biologist and philosopher who introduced ecology to fisheries science.[5]

Roberts, Callum


-
Marine conservation biologist, known for his work on the role marine reserves play in protecting marine ecosystems

Rosenthal, Harald
German
1937
-
Hydrobiologist known for his work in fish farming and ecology

Safina, Carl
American
1955
-
Author of several writings on marine ecology and the ocean

Sars, Georg Ossian
Norwegian
1837
1927
Marine biologist credited with the discovery of a number of new species and known for his analysis of cod fisheries

Schaefer, Milner Baily
American
1912
1970
Notable for work on the population dynamics of fisheries

Schweder, Tore
Norwegian
1943
-

Statistician whose work includes the assessment of marine resources

Sette, Oscar Elton
American
1900
1972
Pioneered the integration of fisheries biology with oceanography and meteorology to create fisheries oceanography and modern fisheries science.

Shimada, Bell M.
American
1922
1958
Notable for study of tuna stocks in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.

Sumaila, Ussif Rashid
Nigerian

-
Notable for his analysis of the economic aspects of fisheries

Utter, Fred M
American
1931
-
Characterised by NOAA as the founding father of fishery genetics, he has been influential in marine conservation[6]

von Bertalanffy, Ludwig
Austrian
1901
1972
Biologist and founder of general systems theory

Walters, Carl
American

-
Biologist known for his work involving fisheries stock assessments, the adaptive management concept, and ecosystem modeling


Journals




Fisheries scientists sorting a catch of small fish and Norway lobster


Some journals about fisheries are



  • Journal of Fisheries

  • Fishery Bulletin

  • Fisheries Oceanography

  • Journal of the Fisheries Research Board

  • Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

  • Transactions of the American Fisheries Society

  • Fisheries Management and Ecology

  • Fish and Fisheries

  • Journal of Fish Biology

  • Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science

  • Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

  • The Open Fish Science Journal

  • African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries

  • ICES Journal of Marine Science

  • Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries


  • Reviews in Fisheries Science
    • Chinese Fisheries Journal Listings

    • General Fisheries Journal Listings





Professional societies


  • World Council of Fisheries Societies

  • American Fisheries Society

  • The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)

  • The Fisheries Society of the British Isles

  • The Japanese Society of Fisheries Science

  • The Australian Society for Fish Biology


See also



  • Aquaculture – Farming of aquatic organisms

  • Fisheries management

  • International Council for the Exploration of the Sea

  • Fisheries Law

  • The Fisheries Law Centre

Categories:


  • Fisheries and aquaculture research institutes


Notes




  1. ^ Quinn, Terrance J. II (2003). "Ruminations on the development and future of population dynamics models in fisheries". Natural Resource Modeling. 16 (4): 341–392. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.473.3765. doi:10.1111/j.1939-7445.2003.tb00119.x..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ American Fisheries Society, National Fish Culture Hall of Fame, Spearfish, S.D. 2000


  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2014-07-17.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link).


  4. ^ Paul J.B. Hart; John D. Reynolds, eds. (2008). Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries: Fisheries. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-0470693131.


  5. ^ Ed Ricketts’ death, 50 years ago last week, preceded that of Cannery Row by only a few months.[permanent dead link] – Eric Enno Tamm (2005) Monterey County Weekly.


  6. ^ History Makers: Honorable Mentions NOAA. Updated: 19 July 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2014.




References


.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%

  • Hart, Paul J B and Reynolds, John D (2002) Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries, Chapter 1, The human dimensions of fisheries science. Blackwell Publishing.
    ISBN 0-632-06482-X

  • Megrey BA and Moksness E (eds) (2009) Computers in Fisheries Research second edition, Springer.
    ISBN 978-1-4020-8635-9. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8636-6_1

  • Pauly, D and Palomares, M L D (eds) (2002) Production Systems in Fishery Management UBC Fisheries Centre Research Reports 10(8).

  • Payne A, Cotter AJR, Cotter J and Potter T (2008) Advances in fisheries science: 50 years on from Beverton and Holt John Wiley and Sons.
    ISBN 978-1-4051-7083-3.



External links



  • Fisheries science at Curlie


  • The Sea Ahead... learning from the past. A web site of the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies promoting ecosystem-based fisheries science.

  • What is fisheries science?








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