Difference between file capability and process capability

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I am trying to understand POSIX Capabilities. Sometimes, when reading the documentation they refer to file capabilities and sometimes to process capabilities.



What is the difference between file and process capabilities. What I understood is we assign capability to an executable by using setcap and then when it is running which is a process it will use that capabilities. Why additional process capabilities, as process is executable file in memory.










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    1















    I am trying to understand POSIX Capabilities. Sometimes, when reading the documentation they refer to file capabilities and sometimes to process capabilities.



    What is the difference between file and process capabilities. What I understood is we assign capability to an executable by using setcap and then when it is running which is a process it will use that capabilities. Why additional process capabilities, as process is executable file in memory.










    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1








      I am trying to understand POSIX Capabilities. Sometimes, when reading the documentation they refer to file capabilities and sometimes to process capabilities.



      What is the difference between file and process capabilities. What I understood is we assign capability to an executable by using setcap and then when it is running which is a process it will use that capabilities. Why additional process capabilities, as process is executable file in memory.










      share|improve this question
















      I am trying to understand POSIX Capabilities. Sometimes, when reading the documentation they refer to file capabilities and sometimes to process capabilities.



      What is the difference between file and process capabilities. What I understood is we assign capability to an executable by using setcap and then when it is running which is a process it will use that capabilities. Why additional process capabilities, as process is executable file in memory.







      linux posix capabilities setcap






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      edited Mar 8 at 12:16









      Rui F Ribeiro

      41.9k1483142




      41.9k1483142










      asked Mar 8 at 10:34









      md.jamalmd.jamal

      1164




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          File capabilities are set on an executable file with setcap.



          But other capabilities can be inherited from the launching process. This is described in the Linux capabilites man page:



           Inheritable
          This is a set of capabilities preserved across an execve(2).
          Inheritable capabilities remain inheritable when executing any
          program, and inheritable capabilities are added to the
          permitted set when executing a program that has the
          corresponding bits set in the file inheritable set.





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            File capabilities are set on an executable file with setcap.



            But other capabilities can be inherited from the launching process. This is described in the Linux capabilites man page:



             Inheritable
            This is a set of capabilities preserved across an execve(2).
            Inheritable capabilities remain inheritable when executing any
            program, and inheritable capabilities are added to the
            permitted set when executing a program that has the
            corresponding bits set in the file inheritable set.





            share|improve this answer





























              0














              File capabilities are set on an executable file with setcap.



              But other capabilities can be inherited from the launching process. This is described in the Linux capabilites man page:



               Inheritable
              This is a set of capabilities preserved across an execve(2).
              Inheritable capabilities remain inheritable when executing any
              program, and inheritable capabilities are added to the
              permitted set when executing a program that has the
              corresponding bits set in the file inheritable set.





              share|improve this answer



























                0












                0








                0







                File capabilities are set on an executable file with setcap.



                But other capabilities can be inherited from the launching process. This is described in the Linux capabilites man page:



                 Inheritable
                This is a set of capabilities preserved across an execve(2).
                Inheritable capabilities remain inheritable when executing any
                program, and inheritable capabilities are added to the
                permitted set when executing a program that has the
                corresponding bits set in the file inheritable set.





                share|improve this answer















                File capabilities are set on an executable file with setcap.



                But other capabilities can be inherited from the launching process. This is described in the Linux capabilites man page:



                 Inheritable
                This is a set of capabilities preserved across an execve(2).
                Inheritable capabilities remain inheritable when executing any
                program, and inheritable capabilities are added to the
                permitted set when executing a program that has the
                corresponding bits set in the file inheritable set.






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                edited Mar 17 at 21:35

























                answered Mar 17 at 21:28









                Ortomala LokniOrtomala Lokni

                2,26511543




                2,26511543



























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