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Fukui Prefecture
; Fukui Prefecture; ; .mw-parser-output .noboldfont-weight:normal; 福井県;
	Prefecture
Japanese transcription(s)
• Japanese;	福井県
• Rōmaji;	Fukui-ken
; ; Flag;	; ; Symbol;
Country	Japan
Region	; Chūbu (Hokuriku)
Island	Honshū
Capital	Fukui
Government ;
• Governor;	Issei Nishikawa
Area ;
• Total	4,188.99 km2 (1,617.38 sq mi)
Area rank	34th
Population (June 1, 2017);
• Total	778,943
• Rank	43rd
• Density	185.95/km2 (481.6/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code	JP-18
Districts	7
Municipalities	17
Flower	; Narcissus (Narcissus tazetta)
Tree	; Pine tree (Pinus)
Bird	; Dusky thrush (Turdus naumanni)
Website	www.pref.fukui.jp/english/

Prefecture of Japan

Prefecture in Chūbu, Japan

Current map of Fukui Prefecture
City Town

Tōjinbō, Sakai, Fukui

Row of sakura, Asuwa River, Fukui, Fukui

Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins

Myōtsū-ji, Obama, Fukui

Maruoka Castle, Sakai, Fukui

Fukui Prefecture (福井県, Fukui-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island.^[1] The capital is the city of Fukui.^[2]

Prehistory

The Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry, on the Sugiyama River within the city limits of Katsuyama, has yielded animals such As Fukuiraptor, Fukuisaurus, Nipponosaurus, Koshisaurus, Fukuivenator, Fukuititan and Tambatitanis as well as an unnamed dromaeosaurid.

History

Fukui originally consisted of the old provinces of Wakasa and Echizen, before the prefecture was formed in 1871.^[3]

During the Edo period, the daimyō of the region was surnamed Matsudaira, and was a descendant of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

During World War II, the city was heavily bombed and its palace, surrounded by a moat, was demolished. The Fukui Prefectural government buildings were built on the site.

Geography

Fukui faces the Sea of Japan, and has a western part (formerly Wakasa) which is a narrow plain between the mountains and the sea, and a larger eastern part (formerly Echizen) with wider plains including the capital and most of the population. The province lays within Japan's "Snow country".

As of 31 March 2008, 15% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Hakusan National Park; Echizen-Kaga Kaigan and Wakasa Wan Quasi-National Parks; and Okuetsu Kōgen Prefectural Natural Park.^[4]

Cities

Nine cities are located in Fukui Prefecture:

Fukui City

Katsuyama

Awara

Echizen

Fukui (capital)

Katsuyama

Obama

Ōno

Sabae

Sakai

Tsuruga

Towns

These are the towns in each district:

Imadate District
- Ikeda

Mikata District
- Mihama

Mikatakaminaka District
- Wakasa

Nanjō District
- Minamiechizen

Nyū District
- Echizen

Ōi District
- Ōi
- Takahama

Yoshida District
- Eiheiji

Mergers

Economy

Sabae is known for producing 90% of Japan's domestically-made glasses.

There are several nuclear power plants located along Wakasa Bay in Tsuruga which supply power to the Keihanshin metropolitan region. It has 14 reactors, the most of any prefecture.^[5]

Demographics

Fukui is one of the less populated prefectures of Japan; in September 2015 there were an estimated 785,508 people living in 281,394 households.^[6] As seen in most of Japan, Fukui is facing the problem of both an aging and decreasing population; 28.6% of the population were over the age of 65 in July 2015^[6] and the population has decreased 2.6% from the 806,000 measured in the October 2010 national census.^[7]

Culture

Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins is one of the most important cultural heritage sites in Japan.

Eihei-ji is a serene temple offering training and education to Buddhist monks. Founded by Dogen Zenji in 1244, Eiheiji is located on a plot of land covering about 33 hectares.

Myōtsū-ji's Three-storied Pagoda and Main Hall are National Treasures of Japan.

Fukui is home to Maruoka Castle, the oldest standing castle in Japan. It was built in 1576.

Many dinosaur fossils have been excavated in Fukui and they can be seen at the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum.

Residents of Fukui Prefecture have a distinctive accent, Fukui-ben.

Fukui has long been a center for papermaking in Japan (along with Kyoto). Its Echizen Papermaking Cooperative is a world-famous collection of papermakers making paper in the traditional Echizen style.

Fukui is also renowned for its clean water and crops, which result in delicious sake, rice, and soba noodles.^{[citation needed]}

In August 2010 Fukui launched its own dating website entitled Fukui Marriage-Hunting Café in hopes of helping the declining population growth of Japan increase. Couples who meet in the site and continue on to marry receive monetary aid from the government as well as gifts.^[8]

Friendship cities

Vihti, Finland

Education

University

Fukui University

Fukui University of Technology

Fukui Prefectural University

Jin-ai University

Transportation

Railroad

JR West
- Hokuriku Line
- Obama Line
- Kuzuryu Line

Echizen Railway
- Katsuyama-Eiheiji Line
- Mikuni-Awara Line

Fukui Railway
- Fukubu Line

Road

Expressway and Toll Road

Hokuriku Expressway

Maizuru-Wakasa Expressway

Chubu Jukan Expressway

Mikata Lake Rainbow Road

Mount Hoonji Toll Road

National Highway

Route 8

Route 27

Route 157

Route 158

Route 161

Route 162

Route 303

Route 305

Route 364

Route 365

Route 367

Route 416

Route 417

Route 418

Route 476

Port

Tsuruga Port - Ferry route to Niigata, Akita, Tomakomai, Otaru and International container hub

Fukui Port

Tsuruga Port

Tourism

A model of Tyrannosaurus in Fukui Dinosaur Museum in Katsuyama

Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins

Eihei-ji Temple

Tōjinbō, a scenic piece of coastline, which is also a notorious spot for suicide.

Echizen crabs are a local delicacy available year-round, though the crabbing season is during the winter.

Another traditional sea-side Fukui dish is genge, a small guppy-like fish that when eaten raw as sashimi, gives the body a brief tingling sensation.

Awara is a famous onsen in the north of the prefecture.

Notes

^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fukui-ken" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 217, p. 217, at Google Books; "Chūbu" Japan Encyclopedia, p. 126, p. 126, at Google Books.

^ Nussbaum, "Fukui" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 217, p. 217, at Google Books.

^ Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 780, p. 780, at Google Books.

^ "General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture" (PDF). Ministry of the Environment. Retrieved 4 February 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

^ Fujioka, Chisa. "Japan anti-nuclear movement gains traction as crisis drags on". Reuters. 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2014-02-07.

^ ^a^b "福井県の推計人口" [Fukui Prefecture Population Estimate] (in Japanese). Fukui Prefectural Government. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.

^ "第２章人口の地域分布" [Regional distribution of population] (PDF) (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 October 2015.

^ Ansari, Aziz; Klinenberg, Eric. Modern Romance. p. 155. ISBN 1594206279.

References

Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128

External links

Official Fukui Prefecture homepage

Echizen Papermaking Cooperative

Coordinates: 35°59′N 136°11′E / 35.983°N 136.183°E / 35.983; 136.183

[1] Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fukui-ken" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 217, p. 217, at Google Books; "Chūbu" Japan Encyclopedia, p. 126, p. 126, at Google Books.

[2] Nussbaum, "Fukui" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 217, p. 217, at Google Books.

[3] Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 780, p. 780, at Google Books.

[4] "General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture" (PDF). Ministry of the Environment. Retrieved 4 February 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

[5] Fujioka, Chisa. "Japan anti-nuclear movement gains traction as crisis drags on". Reuters. 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2014-02-07.

[stats-6] "福井県の推計人口" [Fukui Prefecture Population Estimate] (in Japanese). Fukui Prefectural Government. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.

[7] "第２章人口の地域分布" [Regional distribution of population] (PDF) (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 October 2015.

[8] Ansari, Aziz; Klinenberg, Eric. Modern Romance. p. 155. ISBN 1594206279.

v t e Fukui Prefecture
Fukui (capital)
Special city	Fukui
Cities	Awara Echizen Katsuyama Obama Ōno Sabae Sakai Tsuruga
Districts	Imadate District Ikeda Mikata District Mihama Mikatakaminaka District Wakasa Nanjō District Minamiechizen Nyū District Echizen Ōi District Ōi Takahama Yoshida District Eiheiji
List of mergers in Fukui Prefecture

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