ping: network unreachble although I have an IP through DHCP [closed]

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1















I am about to install Archlinux on a root server via VNC. For installation Archlinux needs an internet connection. If I run ip addr it seems to me that I get an IPv6 address via DHCP (every reboot it's a different one, but all are fe80::/64). Here is the output:



sh
$ ip addr
1: lo [uninteresting, so skipped]
2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:01:00:00:28 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::b056:977e:546c:1d41/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever



I enabled and started dhcpcd manually, but the output remains the same. The problem is that I cannot reach any outside server. Pinging 8.8.8.8 or the IPv6 pendant 2001:4860:4860::8888 prints that the network is unreachable. I tried out some tips with revolv and rc.conf that I found while googling for some solution, but nothing worked so far, especially since I do not know anything about the provider's network architecture.










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closed as unclear what you're asking by Rui F Ribeiro, RalfFriedl, Christopher, JigglyNaga, Thomas Jan 5 at 10:44


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.










  • 4





    That is a link local address (not routeable). e.g. you do not have any IP address. Nevertheless, if you do not know your provider, is people here supposed to know?

    – Rui F Ribeiro
    Jan 2 at 18:52






  • 2





    It's like buying a phone at a store.  The lights may come on, but you won't be able to talk to anybody if you don't have phone service. This is a question about your Internet service, and how you connect to the Internet.

    – G-Man
    Jan 2 at 18:55







  • 2





    Your MAC address of 52:54:01... - is this a virtual machine (KVM or QEMU or similar)?

    – Stephen Harris
    Jan 2 at 18:58











  • is there any log output from dhcpcd ? i.e. can you show any messages from journalctl -u dhcpcd ?

    – sourcejedi
    Jan 3 at 15:35












  • @RuiFRibeiro If that IP was not given by the provider's router, where does it come from (just so I have more understanding)? The output of route is empty (beside first line with the table header). @G-Man As I understand I have bought a rootserver and should get an IP from the provider as soon as I try to connect via DHCP. I already contacted the support, but I have to wait a bit. @StephenHarris Probably. I don't think I have a dedicated machine. @sourcejedi The command gives: -- Logs begin at Wed 2019-01-02 18:00:00 UC, end at Thu 2019-01-03 18:20:00 UTC -- No entries --

    – akrinah
    Jan 3 at 22:50















1















I am about to install Archlinux on a root server via VNC. For installation Archlinux needs an internet connection. If I run ip addr it seems to me that I get an IPv6 address via DHCP (every reboot it's a different one, but all are fe80::/64). Here is the output:



sh
$ ip addr
1: lo [uninteresting, so skipped]
2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:01:00:00:28 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::b056:977e:546c:1d41/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever



I enabled and started dhcpcd manually, but the output remains the same. The problem is that I cannot reach any outside server. Pinging 8.8.8.8 or the IPv6 pendant 2001:4860:4860::8888 prints that the network is unreachable. I tried out some tips with revolv and rc.conf that I found while googling for some solution, but nothing worked so far, especially since I do not know anything about the provider's network architecture.










share|improve this question















closed as unclear what you're asking by Rui F Ribeiro, RalfFriedl, Christopher, JigglyNaga, Thomas Jan 5 at 10:44


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.










  • 4





    That is a link local address (not routeable). e.g. you do not have any IP address. Nevertheless, if you do not know your provider, is people here supposed to know?

    – Rui F Ribeiro
    Jan 2 at 18:52






  • 2





    It's like buying a phone at a store.  The lights may come on, but you won't be able to talk to anybody if you don't have phone service. This is a question about your Internet service, and how you connect to the Internet.

    – G-Man
    Jan 2 at 18:55







  • 2





    Your MAC address of 52:54:01... - is this a virtual machine (KVM or QEMU or similar)?

    – Stephen Harris
    Jan 2 at 18:58











  • is there any log output from dhcpcd ? i.e. can you show any messages from journalctl -u dhcpcd ?

    – sourcejedi
    Jan 3 at 15:35












  • @RuiFRibeiro If that IP was not given by the provider's router, where does it come from (just so I have more understanding)? The output of route is empty (beside first line with the table header). @G-Man As I understand I have bought a rootserver and should get an IP from the provider as soon as I try to connect via DHCP. I already contacted the support, but I have to wait a bit. @StephenHarris Probably. I don't think I have a dedicated machine. @sourcejedi The command gives: -- Logs begin at Wed 2019-01-02 18:00:00 UC, end at Thu 2019-01-03 18:20:00 UTC -- No entries --

    – akrinah
    Jan 3 at 22:50













1












1








1








I am about to install Archlinux on a root server via VNC. For installation Archlinux needs an internet connection. If I run ip addr it seems to me that I get an IPv6 address via DHCP (every reboot it's a different one, but all are fe80::/64). Here is the output:



sh
$ ip addr
1: lo [uninteresting, so skipped]
2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:01:00:00:28 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::b056:977e:546c:1d41/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever



I enabled and started dhcpcd manually, but the output remains the same. The problem is that I cannot reach any outside server. Pinging 8.8.8.8 or the IPv6 pendant 2001:4860:4860::8888 prints that the network is unreachable. I tried out some tips with revolv and rc.conf that I found while googling for some solution, but nothing worked so far, especially since I do not know anything about the provider's network architecture.










share|improve this question
















I am about to install Archlinux on a root server via VNC. For installation Archlinux needs an internet connection. If I run ip addr it seems to me that I get an IPv6 address via DHCP (every reboot it's a different one, but all are fe80::/64). Here is the output:



sh
$ ip addr
1: lo [uninteresting, so skipped]
2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:01:00:00:28 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::b056:977e:546c:1d41/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever



I enabled and started dhcpcd manually, but the output remains the same. The problem is that I cannot reach any outside server. Pinging 8.8.8.8 or the IPv6 pendant 2001:4860:4860::8888 prints that the network is unreachable. I tried out some tips with revolv and rc.conf that I found while googling for some solution, but nothing worked so far, especially since I do not know anything about the provider's network architecture.







networking dhcp ping






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share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited Jan 4 at 19:02









Rui F Ribeiro

39.5k1479132




39.5k1479132










asked Jan 2 at 18:46









akrinahakrinah

61




61




closed as unclear what you're asking by Rui F Ribeiro, RalfFriedl, Christopher, JigglyNaga, Thomas Jan 5 at 10:44


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






closed as unclear what you're asking by Rui F Ribeiro, RalfFriedl, Christopher, JigglyNaga, Thomas Jan 5 at 10:44


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









  • 4





    That is a link local address (not routeable). e.g. you do not have any IP address. Nevertheless, if you do not know your provider, is people here supposed to know?

    – Rui F Ribeiro
    Jan 2 at 18:52






  • 2





    It's like buying a phone at a store.  The lights may come on, but you won't be able to talk to anybody if you don't have phone service. This is a question about your Internet service, and how you connect to the Internet.

    – G-Man
    Jan 2 at 18:55







  • 2





    Your MAC address of 52:54:01... - is this a virtual machine (KVM or QEMU or similar)?

    – Stephen Harris
    Jan 2 at 18:58











  • is there any log output from dhcpcd ? i.e. can you show any messages from journalctl -u dhcpcd ?

    – sourcejedi
    Jan 3 at 15:35












  • @RuiFRibeiro If that IP was not given by the provider's router, where does it come from (just so I have more understanding)? The output of route is empty (beside first line with the table header). @G-Man As I understand I have bought a rootserver and should get an IP from the provider as soon as I try to connect via DHCP. I already contacted the support, but I have to wait a bit. @StephenHarris Probably. I don't think I have a dedicated machine. @sourcejedi The command gives: -- Logs begin at Wed 2019-01-02 18:00:00 UC, end at Thu 2019-01-03 18:20:00 UTC -- No entries --

    – akrinah
    Jan 3 at 22:50












  • 4





    That is a link local address (not routeable). e.g. you do not have any IP address. Nevertheless, if you do not know your provider, is people here supposed to know?

    – Rui F Ribeiro
    Jan 2 at 18:52






  • 2





    It's like buying a phone at a store.  The lights may come on, but you won't be able to talk to anybody if you don't have phone service. This is a question about your Internet service, and how you connect to the Internet.

    – G-Man
    Jan 2 at 18:55







  • 2





    Your MAC address of 52:54:01... - is this a virtual machine (KVM or QEMU or similar)?

    – Stephen Harris
    Jan 2 at 18:58











  • is there any log output from dhcpcd ? i.e. can you show any messages from journalctl -u dhcpcd ?

    – sourcejedi
    Jan 3 at 15:35












  • @RuiFRibeiro If that IP was not given by the provider's router, where does it come from (just so I have more understanding)? The output of route is empty (beside first line with the table header). @G-Man As I understand I have bought a rootserver and should get an IP from the provider as soon as I try to connect via DHCP. I already contacted the support, but I have to wait a bit. @StephenHarris Probably. I don't think I have a dedicated machine. @sourcejedi The command gives: -- Logs begin at Wed 2019-01-02 18:00:00 UC, end at Thu 2019-01-03 18:20:00 UTC -- No entries --

    – akrinah
    Jan 3 at 22:50







4




4





That is a link local address (not routeable). e.g. you do not have any IP address. Nevertheless, if you do not know your provider, is people here supposed to know?

– Rui F Ribeiro
Jan 2 at 18:52





That is a link local address (not routeable). e.g. you do not have any IP address. Nevertheless, if you do not know your provider, is people here supposed to know?

– Rui F Ribeiro
Jan 2 at 18:52




2




2





It's like buying a phone at a store.  The lights may come on, but you won't be able to talk to anybody if you don't have phone service. This is a question about your Internet service, and how you connect to the Internet.

– G-Man
Jan 2 at 18:55






It's like buying a phone at a store.  The lights may come on, but you won't be able to talk to anybody if you don't have phone service. This is a question about your Internet service, and how you connect to the Internet.

– G-Man
Jan 2 at 18:55





2




2





Your MAC address of 52:54:01... - is this a virtual machine (KVM or QEMU or similar)?

– Stephen Harris
Jan 2 at 18:58





Your MAC address of 52:54:01... - is this a virtual machine (KVM or QEMU or similar)?

– Stephen Harris
Jan 2 at 18:58













is there any log output from dhcpcd ? i.e. can you show any messages from journalctl -u dhcpcd ?

– sourcejedi
Jan 3 at 15:35






is there any log output from dhcpcd ? i.e. can you show any messages from journalctl -u dhcpcd ?

– sourcejedi
Jan 3 at 15:35














@RuiFRibeiro If that IP was not given by the provider's router, where does it come from (just so I have more understanding)? The output of route is empty (beside first line with the table header). @G-Man As I understand I have bought a rootserver and should get an IP from the provider as soon as I try to connect via DHCP. I already contacted the support, but I have to wait a bit. @StephenHarris Probably. I don't think I have a dedicated machine. @sourcejedi The command gives: -- Logs begin at Wed 2019-01-02 18:00:00 UC, end at Thu 2019-01-03 18:20:00 UTC -- No entries --

– akrinah
Jan 3 at 22:50





@RuiFRibeiro If that IP was not given by the provider's router, where does it come from (just so I have more understanding)? The output of route is empty (beside first line with the table header). @G-Man As I understand I have bought a rootserver and should get an IP from the provider as soon as I try to connect via DHCP. I already contacted the support, but I have to wait a bit. @StephenHarris Probably. I don't think I have a dedicated machine. @sourcejedi The command gives: -- Logs begin at Wed 2019-01-02 18:00:00 UC, end at Thu 2019-01-03 18:20:00 UTC -- No entries --

– akrinah
Jan 3 at 22:50










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














You do not have an IP address with which you can explore the outside world.



If you want to access 8.8.8.8, you will need an IPv4 IP address. That will show up as something like:



3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether dc:a9:71:04:30:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.178.20/24 brd 192.168.178.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


in your ip addr output. So no IPv4 address.



You also do not have an IPv6 address that you can use in the outside world. Your FE80-address won't make it past your first router. You probably do not have an IPv6 router on your network (at least, not one that uses stateless autoconfig).



Your logs also indicate that your dhcpcd does not get an IP address. From the comments, I understand that your provider should give you an IP via DHCP. Although a router can do DHCP, almost everyone in a larger network uses a separate DHCP-server. That allows them to keep central control over the IP addresses and it is also easier to automatically update their DNS. We use Infoblox, but there are others as well.



All that the router does is convert your DHCP request broadcast on the local lan to a unicast towards your DHCP server. (it is bad habit to refer to your own website, but https://ljm.home.xs4all.nl/dhcp/index.html gives a bit of an explanation)






share|improve this answer























  • Helped me the most :) Indeed, I have static network settings (which I did overlooked since they were in a deeper submenu) and no DHCP.

    – akrinah
    Jan 7 at 13:25

















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














You do not have an IP address with which you can explore the outside world.



If you want to access 8.8.8.8, you will need an IPv4 IP address. That will show up as something like:



3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether dc:a9:71:04:30:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.178.20/24 brd 192.168.178.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


in your ip addr output. So no IPv4 address.



You also do not have an IPv6 address that you can use in the outside world. Your FE80-address won't make it past your first router. You probably do not have an IPv6 router on your network (at least, not one that uses stateless autoconfig).



Your logs also indicate that your dhcpcd does not get an IP address. From the comments, I understand that your provider should give you an IP via DHCP. Although a router can do DHCP, almost everyone in a larger network uses a separate DHCP-server. That allows them to keep central control over the IP addresses and it is also easier to automatically update their DNS. We use Infoblox, but there are others as well.



All that the router does is convert your DHCP request broadcast on the local lan to a unicast towards your DHCP server. (it is bad habit to refer to your own website, but https://ljm.home.xs4all.nl/dhcp/index.html gives a bit of an explanation)






share|improve this answer























  • Helped me the most :) Indeed, I have static network settings (which I did overlooked since they were in a deeper submenu) and no DHCP.

    – akrinah
    Jan 7 at 13:25















0














You do not have an IP address with which you can explore the outside world.



If you want to access 8.8.8.8, you will need an IPv4 IP address. That will show up as something like:



3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether dc:a9:71:04:30:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.178.20/24 brd 192.168.178.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


in your ip addr output. So no IPv4 address.



You also do not have an IPv6 address that you can use in the outside world. Your FE80-address won't make it past your first router. You probably do not have an IPv6 router on your network (at least, not one that uses stateless autoconfig).



Your logs also indicate that your dhcpcd does not get an IP address. From the comments, I understand that your provider should give you an IP via DHCP. Although a router can do DHCP, almost everyone in a larger network uses a separate DHCP-server. That allows them to keep central control over the IP addresses and it is also easier to automatically update their DNS. We use Infoblox, but there are others as well.



All that the router does is convert your DHCP request broadcast on the local lan to a unicast towards your DHCP server. (it is bad habit to refer to your own website, but https://ljm.home.xs4all.nl/dhcp/index.html gives a bit of an explanation)






share|improve this answer























  • Helped me the most :) Indeed, I have static network settings (which I did overlooked since they were in a deeper submenu) and no DHCP.

    – akrinah
    Jan 7 at 13:25













0












0








0







You do not have an IP address with which you can explore the outside world.



If you want to access 8.8.8.8, you will need an IPv4 IP address. That will show up as something like:



3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether dc:a9:71:04:30:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.178.20/24 brd 192.168.178.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


in your ip addr output. So no IPv4 address.



You also do not have an IPv6 address that you can use in the outside world. Your FE80-address won't make it past your first router. You probably do not have an IPv6 router on your network (at least, not one that uses stateless autoconfig).



Your logs also indicate that your dhcpcd does not get an IP address. From the comments, I understand that your provider should give you an IP via DHCP. Although a router can do DHCP, almost everyone in a larger network uses a separate DHCP-server. That allows them to keep central control over the IP addresses and it is also easier to automatically update their DNS. We use Infoblox, but there are others as well.



All that the router does is convert your DHCP request broadcast on the local lan to a unicast towards your DHCP server. (it is bad habit to refer to your own website, but https://ljm.home.xs4all.nl/dhcp/index.html gives a bit of an explanation)






share|improve this answer













You do not have an IP address with which you can explore the outside world.



If you want to access 8.8.8.8, you will need an IPv4 IP address. That will show up as something like:



3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether dc:a9:71:04:30:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.178.20/24 brd 192.168.178.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


in your ip addr output. So no IPv4 address.



You also do not have an IPv6 address that you can use in the outside world. Your FE80-address won't make it past your first router. You probably do not have an IPv6 router on your network (at least, not one that uses stateless autoconfig).



Your logs also indicate that your dhcpcd does not get an IP address. From the comments, I understand that your provider should give you an IP via DHCP. Although a router can do DHCP, almost everyone in a larger network uses a separate DHCP-server. That allows them to keep central control over the IP addresses and it is also easier to automatically update their DNS. We use Infoblox, but there are others as well.



All that the router does is convert your DHCP request broadcast on the local lan to a unicast towards your DHCP server. (it is bad habit to refer to your own website, but https://ljm.home.xs4all.nl/dhcp/index.html gives a bit of an explanation)







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jan 4 at 10:36









Ljm DullaartLjm Dullaart

60817




60817












  • Helped me the most :) Indeed, I have static network settings (which I did overlooked since they were in a deeper submenu) and no DHCP.

    – akrinah
    Jan 7 at 13:25

















  • Helped me the most :) Indeed, I have static network settings (which I did overlooked since they were in a deeper submenu) and no DHCP.

    – akrinah
    Jan 7 at 13:25
















Helped me the most :) Indeed, I have static network settings (which I did overlooked since they were in a deeper submenu) and no DHCP.

– akrinah
Jan 7 at 13:25





Helped me the most :) Indeed, I have static network settings (which I did overlooked since they were in a deeper submenu) and no DHCP.

– akrinah
Jan 7 at 13:25


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