Ottumwa, Iowa
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Ottumwa, Iowa | |
---|---|
City | |
Vogel Place Historic District | |
Location of Ottumwa in the State of Iowa | |
Coordinates: 41°0′47″N 92°24′53″W / 41.01306°N 92.41472°W / 41.01306; -92.41472Coordinates: 41°0′47″N 92°24′53″W / 41.01306°N 92.41472°W / 41.01306; -92.41472 | |
Country | United States |
State | Iowa |
County | Wapello |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor/Council |
• Mayor | Tom Lazio[1] |
Area [2] | |
• Total | 16.53 sq mi (42.81 km2) |
• Land | 15.86 sq mi (41.08 km2) |
• Water | 0.67 sq mi (1.74 km2) |
Elevation | 673 ft (205 m) |
Population (2010)[3] | |
• Total | 25,023 |
• Estimate (2016)[4] | 24,487 |
• Rank | 20th in Iowa |
• Density | 1,578/sq mi (609.2/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 52501 |
Area code(s) | 641 |
FIPS code | 19-60465 |
GNIS feature ID | 0459952 |
Website | http://www.cityofottumwa.org/ |
Ottumwa (/əˈtʌmwə/; ə-TUM-wə) is a city in and the county seat of Wapello County, Iowa, United States.[5] The population was 25,023 at the 2010 U.S. Census. Located in the state's southeastern part, the city is split into northern and southern halves by the Des Moines River.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Presidential visits
2 Geography
3 Demographics
3.1 2010 census
3.2 2000 census
4 Arts and culture
4.1 "Video Game Capital of the World"
4.2 In popular culture
5 Education
6 Economy
6.1 Top employers
7 Media
7.1 Radio
7.2 Television stations
7.3 Print
7.4 Online
8 Infrastructure
8.1 Transportation
8.2 Railroads
9 Historic preservation
9.1 Historic districts
9.2 Historic structures
10 Notable people
11 Fictional people
12 Namesake
13 References
14 External links
History
The young town was severely damaged during the Flood of 1851.[6]
In 1857, coal was being mined from the McCready bank, a site along Bear Creek four miles west of Ottumwa. In 1868, Brown and Godfrey opened a drift mine four miles northwest of town. By 1872, Brown and Godfrey employed 300 men and had an annual production of 77,000 tons. In 1880, the Phillips Coal and Mining Company opened a mine two miles northwest of town. In subsequent years, they opened 5 more shafts in the Phillips and Rutledge neighborhoods, just north of Ottumwa.[7] The Phillips number 5 shaft was 140 feet deep, with a 375 horse power steam hoist.[8] By 1889, the state mine inspector’s report listed 15 mine shafts in Ottumwa.[9] In 1914, the Phillips Fuel Company produced over 100,000 tons of coal, ranking among the top 24 coal producers in the state.[10]
Coal mining was so important to the local economy that, from 1890 to 1892, the Coal Palace was erected in Ottumwa as an exhibition center.
John Morrell & Company played a significant role in the development of the City
of Ottumwa from 1877 to 1973. The complex typified meat packing as it
developed in the midwest during the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the
first half of the twentieth century.[11]
Presidential visits
Because of the Iowa caucuses, Ottumwa is no stranger to visits by presidential hopefuls. On five occasions a sitting U.S. President has visited the Bridge City:[12]
Benjamin Harrison was the first, in 1890, touring the Coal Palace and then speaking to a crowd of over 40,000 people.[12]- In 1903 President Theodore Roosevelt made a brief stop while on a train trip around America.[12]
- President Harry Truman spent part of his 66th birthday, May 8, 1950, in Ottumwa while on a 16-state train trip in support of his Fair Deal program.[12]
- In July 1971, President Richard Nixon arrived in Air Force One at the Ottumwa Industrial Airport on his way to dedicate the nearby Rathbun Lake dam and reservoir.[13] It was a homecoming for Nixon of sorts, as he had been stationed at the Ottumwa airport while serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II.[14]
- On April 27, 2010 President Barack Obama spoke to a large crowd at the Hellyer Student Center on the campus of Indian Hills Community College.[15]
Geography
Ottumwa's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 41.012917, −92.414817.[16]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.53 square miles (42.81 km2), of which, 15.86 square miles (41.08 km2) is land and 0.67 square miles (1.74 km2) is water.[2]
Northeastern Wapello County contains large deposits of coal, and there are also large deposits of clay in the region, which played an important role in the industrial development of Ottumwa.[17]
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 1,632 | — | |
1870 | 5,214 | 219.5% | |
1880 | 9,004 | 72.7% | |
1890 | 14,001 | 55.5% | |
1900 | 18,197 | 30.0% | |
1910 | 22,012 | 21.0% | |
1920 | 23,003 | 4.5% | |
1930 | 28,075 | 22.0% | |
1940 | 31,570 | 12.4% | |
1950 | 33,631 | 6.5% | |
1960 | 33,871 | 0.7% | |
1970 | 29,610 | −12.6% | |
1980 | 27,381 | −7.5% | |
1990 | 24,488 | −10.6% | |
2000 | 24,998 | 2.1% | |
2010 | 25,023 | 0.1% | |
Est. 2016 | 24,487 | [4] | −2.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census[18] |
2010 census
As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 25,023 people, 10,251 households, and 6,208 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,577.7 inhabitants per square mile (609.2/km2). There were 11,257 housing units at an average density of 709.8 per square mile (274.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.2% White, 11.3% Hispanic or Latino, 1.9% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 4.5% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races.
There were 10,251 households of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.4% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.97.
The median age in the city was 37.4 years. 23.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 25% were from 45 to 64; and 16% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 24,998 people, 10,383 households, and 6,530 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,582.2 people per square mile (610.9/km²). There were 11,038 housing units at an average density of 698.6 per square mile (269.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.33% White, 1.27% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.78% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.76% of the population.
There were 10,383 households out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.88.
Age spread: 22.9% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,174, and the median income for a family was $37,302. Males had a median income of $31,222 versus $20,934 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,040. About 10.9% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
"Video Game Capital of the World"
As the home of Twin Galaxies, Ottumwa was proclaimed the "Video Game Capital of the World" by a mayoral decree issued on November 30, 1982, by Ottumwa Mayor Jerry Parker.[19] The city's proclamation was recognized by U.S. Senator Charles Grassley.[20] In connection with this proclamation, the city hosted the first North American Video Olympics in the fall of 1982.[21] In 2009, the city council and chamber of commerce authorized a steering committee to plan out the International Video Game Hall of Fame museum, which, while not yet built, has inducted several video game industry professionals, developers and designers, and high-scoring players into the Hall of Fame.
In popular culture
Owl City - In his song "The 5th of July", Adam Young mentions Ottumwa as the town in which he was born.
Cpl. "Radar" O'Reilly – Company clerk from M*A*S*H television series and books was from Ottumwa, Iowa. The town is mentioned as Radar's hometown in the novel and regularly on the show.- The movie The Tuskegee Airmen featured the character Hannibal "Iowa" Lee Jr. (played by Laurence Fishburne), who claimed Ottumwa as his hometown.
- The television movie The Woman Who Loved Elvis starring Roseanne Barr (then the wife of Ottumwa native Tom Arnold) was partially filmed in Ottumwa.[22]
- In the sitcom Roseanne, Roseanne Connor’s restaurant, the Lanford Lunch Box, was based on the Canteen Lunch in the Alley,[23] in central downtown Ottumwa, which has been a stopping point for Ottumwans since the 1920s. Many famous patrons have been seen eating a "Canteen", a loose meat sandwich similar to a Maid-Rite.
Pansy Bump – a character in the Nero Wolfe novel Over My Dead Body by Rex Stout was from Ottumwa
Education
Ottumwa High School is part of the Ottumwa public school system.
- Higher education
Ottumwa is the home of Indian Hills Community College, a two-year community college. Between 1928 and 1980, it was also home to Ottumwa Heights College, a women's college that merged with Indian Hills in 1979 to create one institution. Indian Hills is located at the former Ottumwa Heights campus.
Economy
Top employers
According to Ottumwa's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[24] the top employers in the city were:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | JBS Swift & Co. (subsidiary of JBS USA) | 2,400 |
2 | John Deere Ottumwa Works | 940 |
3 | Ottumwa Regional Health Center | 750 |
4 | Ottumwa Community School District | 616 |
5 | Hy-Vee | 426 |
6 | Walmart | 364 |
7 | Indian Hills Community College | 322 |
8 | City of Ottumwa | 263 |
9 | Winger Contracting Company | 242 |
10 | Dr Pepper Snapple Group | 199 |
The Quincy Place Mall is a Shopping mall located in Ottumwa.
Media
Paired with Kirksville, Missouri, Ottumwa is a media market region, ranked #199 by Nielsen.
Radio
Frequency | Power in watts | Call sign | Nickname | Format | Owner | Web site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1240 AM | 1000 | KBIZ | Your news and information leader | News/Talk | O-Town Communications | [1] | |
102.7 FM | KBIZ | Your News and Information Leader | News/Talk | O-Town Communications | [2] | Simulcast of AM signal. | |
740 AM | 229 day, 10 night | KMZN | Hot Country 740 | Country music *simulcast with KBOE FM | Jomast Corporation | [3] | |
1480 AM | 250 day, 17 night | KLEE | Good time oldies | Oldies | O-Town Communications | [4] | Klee was sold by FMC Broadcasting to O-town Communications on December 24, 2013 |
107.7 FM | KLEE | Good Time Oldies | Oldies | O-Town Communications | [5] | Simulcast of AM signal. | |
104.9 FM | 50,000 | KBOE | Hot Country 104.9 | Country music | Jomast Corporation | [6] | |
105.3 FM | 34,000 | KEDB | Iowa's true oldies channel | Oldies | Honey Creek Broadcasting | ||
96.7 FM | 10,000 | KIIC | Thunder Country | Classic country | Waveguide Communications, Inc. | [7] | |
101.5 FM | 49,000 | KKSI | 101.5 Kiss FM | Classic rock | O-Town Communications | [8] | |
98.7 FM | 100,000 | KMGO | Iowa's Country. 98.7 KMGO | Country music | KMGO Inc. | [9] | |
97.7 FM | 19,000 | KOTM | 97.7 Tom FM | Top 40 (CHR) | O-Town Communications | [10] | Kotm was sold by FMC Broadcasting to O-town Communications on December 24, 2013 |
104.3 FM | 23,500 | KRKN | New Country 104.3 | Country music | O-Town Communications | [11] | |
92.7 FM | 50,000 | KTWA | Today's hits & yesterdays favorites | Adult contemporary | O-Town Communications | [12] | |
91.1 FM | 1,450 | KICW | Classical music / Iowa Public Radio | University of Northern Iowa |
*Some radio stations licensed to other nearby cities.
Television stations
KTVO 3.1 Local ABC affiliate
KTVO-DT2 3.2 Local CBS affiliate
KYOU-TV 15 Local FOX affiliate (also on translator channel 25, K25DE)
KYOU-DT2 15.2 Local NBC affiliate- K18GU-D 18 Translator of KIIN Iowa City, a PBS and IPTV affiliate
Print
The Ottumwa Courier is the primary daily newspaper,
Online
The Ottumwa Post http://www.ottumwapost.com
Infrastructure
Transportation
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to the Ottumwa Amtrak station, operating its California Zephyr daily in both directions between Chicago, Illinois, and Emeryville, California, across the San Francisco Bay from San Francisco.
Ottumwa Transit Authority operates bus services throughout the Ottumwa area.[25] The fixed-route system includes five routes and a shopping shuttle.[26] It also operates a para-transit service known as Ottumwa Transit Authority Lift[27] and Job Access Reverse Commute (JARC), a dial-a-ride service geared towards employees.[28]
The five routes that operate Monday through Friday are: #1 North, #2 East West, #3 South Residential, #4 South Commercial, and #7 Airport. There are also two routes that operate on Saturday only; no routes operate on Sunday.[29]
10–15 Regional Transit Agency provides a regional dial-a-ride service throughout Appanoose, Davis, Jefferson, Keokuk, Lee, Lucas, Mahaska, Monroe, Van Buren, Wapello and Wayne counties.[30][31]
Currently, U.S. Route 34 and Iowa Highway 149 serve the town, replacing a former segment of U.S. Highway 63. Route 63 now bypasses the town as part of the Burlington to Des Moines expressway. The Jefferson Street Viaduct over the Des Moines River is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Railroads
The BNSF Railway has tracks through Ottumwa. This is a major corridor in the Chicago-Omaha line that is double track, and western coal makes up a large percentage of the freight carried on this line. The BNSF tracks travel under U.S. Highway 34, pass through the business district, under the U.S. Highway 63 bridge, cross the Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad tracks at grade, exit Ottumwa, and later cross over the Des Moines River on their way to Albia, Iowa, and later Omaha, Nebraska.
The Iowa, Chicago & Eastern Railway was acquired by the Canadian Pacific in 2008. Ottumwa is located on the Davenport, Iowa, to Kansas City, Mo. line and is a crew change point.
The Norfolk Southern Railway has trackage rights over the BNSF through Ottumwa.
Historic preservation
Ottumwa has many historic structures as well as several historic districts that are listed on the National Register. The city has an active Historic Preservation Commission that works to preserve some of the most important structures in the community since 1989.[32] The following structures and districts are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Historic districts
- Historic Railroad District
- Fifth Street Bluff Historic District
- Ottumwa Cemetery
- Court Hill Historic District
- Vogel Place Historic District
- North Fellows Historic District
Historic structures
- First National Bank Building 1915
- Hotel Ottumwa
- Hoffman Building
- Benson Building 1930
- B'nai Jacob Synagogue
- Foster/Bell House
- Trinity Episcopal Church
- Benson Block
- Burlington Depot
- J.W. Garner Building
- Jay Funeral Home
- Jefferson Street Viaduct
- Ottumwa Public Library
- St. Mary of the Visitation Catholic Church
- Ottumwa City Hall
- Wapello County Courthouse
- Ottumwa Young Women's Christian Association
Notable people
Tom Arnold – actor[33]
Chris Ash - Head football coach, Rutgers University
Steve Bales – Apollo 11 flight controller[34]
Stephen Blumberg – notorious rare book thief[citation needed]
Walter Day – video game statistician[citation needed]
Edna Ferber – novelist who lived in Ottumwa as a child[35]
Elnora M. Gilfoyle – occupational therapist and educator.[36]
Anne Marie Howard – actress[citation needed]
Donald Keyhoe – Marine Corps major and aviator, UFO researcher and author[citation needed]
Dan Knight – jazz pianist, Steinway artist, composer, Pulitzer Prize nominee[citation needed]
Herschel Loveless (1911–1989) – 34th Governor of Iowa 1957–61, Mayor of Ottumwa 1949–53[37]
E. J. Mather – college football and basketball player and coach
Jack E. McCoy – Iowa state legislator[38]
Russell Means – American Indian activist; attended junior college in Ottumwa[citation needed]
Karen Morley – actress[citation needed]
Carol Morris – Miss Iowa USA 1956, Miss USA 1956, Miss Universe 1956, actress[39]
Harry Ostdiek – Major League Baseball player[citation needed]
Beverley Owen – actress[citation needed]
Mary Florence Potts - inventor of the cold handle clothes iron, the most popular iron used.[40]
J. R. Richards – musician/songwriter, author of "A Tribute to the American Farmer".[41]
Daniel F. Steck - U.S. Senator 1926-31
Hal Walker (1896–1972) – film director
Jake Weimer (1873–1928) – Major League Baseball player 1903–05[42]
Fictional people
Cpl. Walter "Radar" O'Reilly – fictional character from the book, movie, and series M*A*S*H
Namesake
- The U.S. Navy harbor tug USS Ottumwa (YTB-761) was named for the city.
References
^ Allt, Kate. "Tom Lazio takes office as Mayor of Ottumwa". Retrieved February 23, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ ab "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
^ ab "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
^ ab "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
^ Aldrich, Charles (1903). The Annals Of Iowa. Des Moines, Iowa: Historical Department of Iowa. p. 411.
^ Lees, James H. (1909). History of Coal Mining in Iowa. Des Moines, Iowa: Iowa Geological Survey. p. 541.
^ Hinds, Henry (1909). The Coal Deposits of Iowa. Des Moines, Iowa: Iowa Geological Survey. p. 298.
^ Fourth Biennial Report Of The State Mine Inspectors To The Governor Of The State Of Iowa For The Years 1888 And 1889. Des Moines, Iowa. 1889. p. 33.
^ Saward, Frederick E. (1915). The Coal Trade. p. 65.
^ "John Morrell & Company Meat Packing Plant, 316 South Iowa Street, Ottumwa, Wapello County, IA".
^ abcd Toopes, Cindy (April 23, 2010). "Four sitting presidents have visited Ottumwa". Ottumwa Courier. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
^ "Rathbun Lake". US Army Corps of Engineers, Kansas City District. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
^ "Biography of Richard Milhous Nixon" (PDF). Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
^ Shaver, Pat (April 28, 2010). "Participants, crowd relish Obama visit". Ottumwa Courier. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
^ A Brief History of Wapello County, Iowa by Tom Quinn, n.d.
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
^ Kalning, Kristin. "Ottumwa, video game capital of the world? - On the Level- msnbc.com". www.msnbc.msn.com. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
^ "Congratulations on becoming "Video Game Capital"". www.twingalaxies.com. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
^ "1982 North American Video Game Olympics program cover (GIF Image, 370x574 pixels)". www.twingalaxies.com. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
^ "Archives - Philly.com". articles.philly.com.
^ "TV Acres". Restaurants, Bars & Nightclubs. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
^ "City of Ottumwa CAFR".
^ "Iowa Office of Public Transit". Archived from the original on July 5, 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ "SCHEDULES". Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ "OTA LIFT". Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ "JARC". Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ "OTA Timetable – December 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 19, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ "Iowa Office of Public Transit". Archived from the original on September 14, 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ "10–15 Transit". Archived from the original on February 18, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ "Municode". Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ "Tom Arnold Biography (1959-)". www.filmreference.com.
^ "Gemini 10 News Release No. 3" (PDF). NASA. July 13, 1966. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
^ Shuman, Baird (2002). Great American Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 9780761472407. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ "Elnora 'Ellie' M. Gilfoyle" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
^ "Political Graveyard". LOVELESS. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
^ "Iowa General Assembly-Jack E. McCoy".
^ "Famous Iowans – Morris, Carol". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
^ "Inventors". Women in World History. Gale Research Inc. 2002. Retrieved May 12, 2017.Potts, Mary Florence (c. 1853–?). American inventor of the most popular irons ever used.
^ Taylor, Warren (April 7, 1985). "More Songs for Farmers". The Des Moines Register. p. 15. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
^ "BASEBALL-Reference". Jake Weimer. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ottumwa, Iowa. |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ottumwa. |
Ottumwa portal style website City government, Health, Transit, Airport and more
Ottumwa, Iowa at Curlie
"Ottumwa". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
"Ottumwa". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 (9th ed.). 1885.
The Lost City of Ottumwa photo gallery on Picasa Web Albums
Ottumwa Courier Local newspaper online
City Data Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Ottumwa- The short film Big Picture: Ottumwa, U.S.A. is available for free download at the Internet Archive