Difference between /əʳ/ and /ɚ/
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Consider the word 'future.' Cambridge Dictionary shows the transcriptions /ˈfjuːtʃəʳ/ and /ˈfjuːtʃɚ/. Are they different?
orthography phonetics ipa
edited Dec 12 at 17:53
Spencer
3,7591125
asked Dec 10 at 1:12
Alejandro
297213
add a comment |
up vote
13
down vote
favorite
Consider the word 'future.' Cambridge Dictionary shows the transcriptions /ˈfjuːtʃəʳ/ and /ˈfjuːtʃɚ/. Are they different?
orthography phonetics ipa
edited Dec 12 at 17:53
Spencer
3,7591125
asked Dec 10 at 1:12
Alejandro
297213
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoticity_in_English
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:33
add a comment |
up vote
13
down vote
favorite
up vote
13
down vote
favorite
Consider the word 'future.' Cambridge Dictionary shows the transcriptions /ˈfjuːtʃəʳ/ and /ˈfjuːtʃɚ/. Are they different?
orthography phonetics ipa
edited Dec 12 at 17:53
Spencer
3,7591125
asked Dec 10 at 1:12
Alejandro
297213
Consider the word 'future.' Cambridge Dictionary shows the transcriptions /ˈfjuːtʃəʳ/ and /ˈfjuːtʃɚ/. Are they different?
orthography phonetics ipa
orthography phonetics ipa
edited Dec 12 at 17:53
Spencer
3,7591125
asked Dec 10 at 1:12
Alejandro
297213
edited Dec 12 at 17:53
Spencer
3,7591125
asked Dec 10 at 1:12
Alejandro
297213
edited Dec 12 at 17:53
Spencer
3,7591125
edited Dec 12 at 17:53
Spencer
3,7591125
edited Dec 12 at 17:53
Spencer
3,7591125
3,7591125
asked Dec 10 at 1:12
Alejandro
297213
asked Dec 10 at 1:12
Alejandro
297213
asked Dec 10 at 1:12
Alejandro
297213
297213
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoticity_in_English
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:33
add a comment |
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoticity_in_English
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:33
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoticity_in_English
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:33
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoticity_in_English
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:33
add a comment |
1 Answer
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One is the Standard British English pronunciation, and the other is the General American English pronunciation.
In the British pronunciation, you don't pronounce the /r/ after /ə/ unless the next word starts with a vowel. (The superscript /r/ is saying add an /r/ after it if the next word starts with a vowel. Compare the words store /stɔːʳ/ and star /stɑːʳ/.)
In American pronunciation, you combine the vowel /ə/ and the /r/ into a single r-colored vowel represented by /ɚ/.
They're the same phoneme; it's just pronounced differently in British and American English.
answered Dec 10 at 1:28
Peter Shor
61.6k5117220
Isn't that recorded somewhere for everyone to access and learn (known formerly as GR)?
– Kris
Dec 10 at 8:23
Some of the accents in the UK are still rhotic.... see the Wikipedia link in my comment to OP.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:55
@Spencer: And some accents in the US are non-rhotic. And there are different pronunciations of /r/ in the U.S, even among the rhotic speakers. I should probably say Standard British Pronunciation and General American Pronunciation, to make it clearer.
– Peter Shor
Dec 12 at 20:00
And Ireland is mostly rhotic where Australia is mostly non-rhotic (but apparently changing). I'd have just presented it as rhotic vs. nonrhotic and then parenthetically mentioned the general tendencies in British versus American English, but what the heck, it's your answer.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 20:39
@Spencer: I don't think it's just rhotic vs. non-rhotic. Scotland is rhotic, but supposedly pronounces future as /ˈfjuːtʃər/ rather than /ˈˈfjuːtʃɚ/. See Wikipedia.
– Peter Shor
Dec 15 at 18:35
add a comment |
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
20
down vote
accepted
One is the Standard British English pronunciation, and the other is the General American English pronunciation.
In the British pronunciation, you don't pronounce the /r/ after /ə/ unless the next word starts with a vowel. (The superscript /r/ is saying add an /r/ after it if the next word starts with a vowel. Compare the words store /stɔːʳ/ and star /stɑːʳ/.)
In American pronunciation, you combine the vowel /ə/ and the /r/ into a single r-colored vowel represented by /ɚ/.
They're the same phoneme; it's just pronounced differently in British and American English.
answered Dec 10 at 1:28
Peter Shor
61.6k5117220
Isn't that recorded somewhere for everyone to access and learn (known formerly as GR)?
– Kris
Dec 10 at 8:23
Some of the accents in the UK are still rhotic.... see the Wikipedia link in my comment to OP.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:55
@Spencer: And some accents in the US are non-rhotic. And there are different pronunciations of /r/ in the U.S, even among the rhotic speakers. I should probably say Standard British Pronunciation and General American Pronunciation, to make it clearer.
– Peter Shor
Dec 12 at 20:00
And Ireland is mostly rhotic where Australia is mostly non-rhotic (but apparently changing). I'd have just presented it as rhotic vs. nonrhotic and then parenthetically mentioned the general tendencies in British versus American English, but what the heck, it's your answer.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 20:39
@Spencer: I don't think it's just rhotic vs. non-rhotic. Scotland is rhotic, but supposedly pronounces future as /ˈfjuːtʃər/ rather than /ˈˈfjuːtʃɚ/. See Wikipedia.
– Peter Shor
Dec 15 at 18:35
add a comment |
up vote
20
down vote
accepted
One is the Standard British English pronunciation, and the other is the General American English pronunciation.
In the British pronunciation, you don't pronounce the /r/ after /ə/ unless the next word starts with a vowel. (The superscript /r/ is saying add an /r/ after it if the next word starts with a vowel. Compare the words store /stɔːʳ/ and star /stɑːʳ/.)
In American pronunciation, you combine the vowel /ə/ and the /r/ into a single r-colored vowel represented by /ɚ/.
They're the same phoneme; it's just pronounced differently in British and American English.
answered Dec 10 at 1:28
Peter Shor
61.6k5117220
Isn't that recorded somewhere for everyone to access and learn (known formerly as GR)?
– Kris
Dec 10 at 8:23
Some of the accents in the UK are still rhotic.... see the Wikipedia link in my comment to OP.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:55
@Spencer: And some accents in the US are non-rhotic. And there are different pronunciations of /r/ in the U.S, even among the rhotic speakers. I should probably say Standard British Pronunciation and General American Pronunciation, to make it clearer.
– Peter Shor
Dec 12 at 20:00
And Ireland is mostly rhotic where Australia is mostly non-rhotic (but apparently changing). I'd have just presented it as rhotic vs. nonrhotic and then parenthetically mentioned the general tendencies in British versus American English, but what the heck, it's your answer.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 20:39
@Spencer: I don't think it's just rhotic vs. non-rhotic. Scotland is rhotic, but supposedly pronounces future as /ˈfjuːtʃər/ rather than /ˈˈfjuːtʃɚ/. See Wikipedia.
– Peter Shor
Dec 15 at 18:35
add a comment |
up vote
20
down vote
accepted
up vote
20
down vote
accepted
One is the Standard British English pronunciation, and the other is the General American English pronunciation.
In the British pronunciation, you don't pronounce the /r/ after /ə/ unless the next word starts with a vowel. (The superscript /r/ is saying add an /r/ after it if the next word starts with a vowel. Compare the words store /stɔːʳ/ and star /stɑːʳ/.)
In American pronunciation, you combine the vowel /ə/ and the /r/ into a single r-colored vowel represented by /ɚ/.
They're the same phoneme; it's just pronounced differently in British and American English.
answered Dec 10 at 1:28
Peter Shor
61.6k5117220
One is the Standard British English pronunciation, and the other is the General American English pronunciation.
In the British pronunciation, you don't pronounce the /r/ after /ə/ unless the next word starts with a vowel. (The superscript /r/ is saying add an /r/ after it if the next word starts with a vowel. Compare the words store /stɔːʳ/ and star /stɑːʳ/.)
In American pronunciation, you combine the vowel /ə/ and the /r/ into a single r-colored vowel represented by /ɚ/.
They're the same phoneme; it's just pronounced differently in British and American English.
answered Dec 10 at 1:28
Peter Shor
61.6k5117220
edited Dec 12 at 20:00
answered Dec 10 at 1:28
Peter Shor
61.6k5117220
answered Dec 10 at 1:28
Peter Shor
61.6k5117220
answered Dec 10 at 1:28
Peter Shor
61.6k5117220
61.6k5117220
Isn't that recorded somewhere for everyone to access and learn (known formerly as GR)?
– Kris
Dec 10 at 8:23
Some of the accents in the UK are still rhotic.... see the Wikipedia link in my comment to OP.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:55
@Spencer: And some accents in the US are non-rhotic. And there are different pronunciations of /r/ in the U.S, even among the rhotic speakers. I should probably say Standard British Pronunciation and General American Pronunciation, to make it clearer.
– Peter Shor
Dec 12 at 20:00
And Ireland is mostly rhotic where Australia is mostly non-rhotic (but apparently changing). I'd have just presented it as rhotic vs. nonrhotic and then parenthetically mentioned the general tendencies in British versus American English, but what the heck, it's your answer.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 20:39
@Spencer: I don't think it's just rhotic vs. non-rhotic. Scotland is rhotic, but supposedly pronounces future as /ˈfjuːtʃər/ rather than /ˈˈfjuːtʃɚ/. See Wikipedia.
– Peter Shor
Dec 15 at 18:35
add a comment |
Isn't that recorded somewhere for everyone to access and learn (known formerly as GR)?
– Kris
Dec 10 at 8:23
Some of the accents in the UK are still rhotic.... see the Wikipedia link in my comment to OP.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:55
@Spencer: And some accents in the US are non-rhotic. And there are different pronunciations of /r/ in the U.S, even among the rhotic speakers. I should probably say Standard British Pronunciation and General American Pronunciation, to make it clearer.
– Peter Shor
Dec 12 at 20:00
And Ireland is mostly rhotic where Australia is mostly non-rhotic (but apparently changing). I'd have just presented it as rhotic vs. nonrhotic and then parenthetically mentioned the general tendencies in British versus American English, but what the heck, it's your answer.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 20:39
@Spencer: I don't think it's just rhotic vs. non-rhotic. Scotland is rhotic, but supposedly pronounces future as /ˈfjuːtʃər/ rather than /ˈˈfjuːtʃɚ/. See Wikipedia.
– Peter Shor
Dec 15 at 18:35
Isn't that recorded somewhere for everyone to access and learn (known formerly as GR)?
– Kris
Dec 10 at 8:23
Isn't that recorded somewhere for everyone to access and learn (known formerly as GR)?
– Kris
Dec 10 at 8:23
Some of the accents in the UK are still rhotic.... see the Wikipedia link in my comment to OP.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:55
Some of the accents in the UK are still rhotic.... see the Wikipedia link in my comment to OP.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:55
@Spencer: And some accents in the US are non-rhotic. And there are different pronunciations of /r/ in the U.S, even among the rhotic speakers. I should probably say Standard British Pronunciation and General American Pronunciation, to make it clearer.
– Peter Shor
Dec 12 at 20:00
@Spencer: And some accents in the US are non-rhotic. And there are different pronunciations of /r/ in the U.S, even among the rhotic speakers. I should probably say Standard British Pronunciation and General American Pronunciation, to make it clearer.
– Peter Shor
Dec 12 at 20:00
And Ireland is mostly rhotic where Australia is mostly non-rhotic (but apparently changing). I'd have just presented it as rhotic vs. nonrhotic and then parenthetically mentioned the general tendencies in British versus American English, but what the heck, it's your answer.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 20:39
And Ireland is mostly rhotic where Australia is mostly non-rhotic (but apparently changing). I'd have just presented it as rhotic vs. nonrhotic and then parenthetically mentioned the general tendencies in British versus American English, but what the heck, it's your answer.
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 20:39
@Spencer: I don't think it's just rhotic vs. non-rhotic. Scotland is rhotic, but supposedly pronounces future as /ˈfjuːtʃər/ rather than /ˈˈfjuːtʃɚ/. See Wikipedia.
– Peter Shor
Dec 15 at 18:35
@Spencer: I don't think it's just rhotic vs. non-rhotic. Scotland is rhotic, but supposedly pronounces future as /ˈfjuːtʃər/ rather than /ˈˈfjuːtʃɚ/. See Wikipedia.
– Peter Shor
Dec 15 at 18:35
add a comment |
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoticity_in_English
– Spencer
Dec 12 at 17:33