Los Angeles County, California




County in California

, United States











































































Los Angeles County, California
County
County of Los Angeles


Los Angeles skyline


Venice, California Beach.jpg

Rodeo Drive Beverly Hills.jpg



Santa Catalina NASA EO.jpg

Santa Monica Harbor.jpg



Angelesnationalforest.jpg

Vasquez Rocks April 2005.jpg



California Poppies1.jpg

Hollywood Sign (Zuschnitt).jpg



Images, from top down, left to right: Downtown Los Angeles in winter 2016; Venice, Los Angeles during sunset; Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills; satellite picture of Santa Catalina Island; the Santa Monica Pier; Angeles National Forest; Vasquez Rocks; Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve; and the Hollywood Sign




Flag of Los Angeles County, California
Flag

Official seal of Los Angeles County, California
Seal

Nickname(s): "L.A. County"

Location of the county in California
Location of the county in California


California's location in the contiguous United States
California's location in the contiguous United States

Coordinates: 34°3′N 118°15′W / 34.050°N 118.250°W / 34.050; -118.250Coordinates: 34°3′N 118°15′W / 34.050°N 118.250°W / 34.050; -118.250
Country United States
State
 California

RegionSouthern California
Metro areaGreater Los Angeles
FormedFebruary 18, 1850[1]
Named forThe Los Angeles, which was named for Our Lady, Queen of the Angels
County seatLos Angeles
Largest cityLos Angeles
Incorporated cities88
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • BodyBoard of Supervisors
 • Board of Supervisors[2]
 • Chief executive officer
Sachi A. Hamai
Area
 • Total4,751 sq mi (12,310 km2)
 • Land4,058 sq mi (10,510 km2)
 • Water693 sq mi (1,790 km2)
Highest elevation[3]
10,068 ft (3,069 m)
Lowest elevation[4]
0 ft (0 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)[5]
 • Total9,818,605
 • Estimate (2017)[5]
10,163,507
 • Density2,100/sq mi (800/km2)
Time zone
UTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
ZIP codes90001–90899, 91001–93599
Area codes
213, 310/424, 323, 562, 626, 661, 747/818, 909

FIPS code
06-037

GNIS feature ID
277283
GDP>$700 billion[6]
Primary Airport
Los Angeles International Airport
LAX (Major/International)
Secondary Airport
Hollywood Burbank Airport-
BUR (Regional) Van Nuys Airport-
VNY (Regional) Long Beach Airport-
LGB (Regional)
Interstates
I-5 (CA).svgBusiness Loop 5.svgI-10 (CA).svgI-105 (CA).svgI-110 (CA).svgI-210 (CA).svgI-405 (CA).svgI-605 (CA).svgI-710 (CA).svg
U.S. RoutesUS 101 (1961 cutout).svg
State Routes
California 1.svgCalifornia 2.svgCalifornia 14.svgCalifornia 19.svgCalifornia 22.svgCalifornia 23.svgCalifornia 27.svgCalifornia 39.svgCalifornia 47.svgCalifornia 57.svgCalifornia 60.svgCalifornia 66.svgCalifornia 71.svgCalifornia 72.svgCalifornia 90.svgCalifornia 91.svgCalifornia 103.svgCalifornia 107.svgCalifornia 110.svgCalifornia 118.svgCalifornia 134.svgCalifornia 136.svgCalifornia 170.svgCalifornia 187.svgCalifornia 213.svglink=California State Route 710
County Routes
Los Angeles County N1.svgLos Angeles County N2.svgLos Angeles County N3.svgLos Angeles County N4.svgLos Angeles County N5.svgLos Angeles County N6.svgLos Angeles County N7.svgLos Angeles County N8.svgLos Angeles County N9.svg
Rapid Transit
LAMetroLogo.svgLACMTA Circle Blue Line.svgLACMTA Circle Expo Line.svgLACMTA Circle Gold Line.svgLACMTA Circle Green Line.svgLACMTA Circle Purple Line.svgLACMTA Circle Red Line.svgLACMTA Square Orange Line.svgLACMTA Square Silver Line.svgLACMTA Circle Crenshaw Line.svg(under construction)
Commuter Rail
Amtrak logo.svgMetrolink icon.svg
CAHSR(planned) Brightline Logo.svg(planned)
Websitewww.lacounty.gov





Chamber of Commerce brochure, c. 1920


Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles,[7] (Spanish: Condado de Los Ángeles) is the most populous county in the Los Angeles metropolitan area of the U.S. state of California in the United States, with more than 10 million inhabitants as of 2017[update].[8] As such, it is the largest non-state level government entity in the United States. Its population is larger than that of 41 individual U.S. states. It is the third-largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a Nominal GDP of over $700 billion — larger than the GDPs of Belgium, Saudi Arabia, Norway and Taiwan.[9] It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at 4,083 square miles (10,570 km2), it is larger than the combined areas of Delaware and Rhode Island. The county is home to more than one-quarter of California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S.[10] Its county seat, Los Angeles, is also its most populous city at about 4 million people.





Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography

    • 2.1 Lakes and reservoirs


    • 2.2 Major divisions of the county


    • 2.3 National protected areas



  • 3 Demographics

    • 3.1 Race and ancestry


    • 3.2 2000


    • 3.3 Income


    • 3.4 Religion



  • 4 Law, government and politics

    • 4.1 Government


    • 4.2 Politics

      • 4.2.1 Overview


      • 4.2.2 Voter registration



    • 4.3 Legal system



  • 5 Crime

    • 5.1 Cities by population and crime rates


    • 5.2 Other statistics



  • 6 Economy


  • 7 Education

    • 7.1 Colleges


    • 7.2 Universities



  • 8 Sites of interest

    • 8.1 Museums


    • 8.2 Entertainment


    • 8.3 Music venues


    • 8.4 Amusement parks


    • 8.5 Other attractions


    • 8.6 Other areas



  • 9 Transportation

    • 9.1 Major highways


    • 9.2 Air


    • 9.3 Rail


    • 9.4 Sea



  • 10 Communities

    • 10.1 Cities


    • 10.2 Unincorporated areas

      • 10.2.1 Census designated places


      • 10.2.2 Other communities



    • 10.3 Population ranking



  • 11 See also


  • 12 Notes


  • 13 References


  • 14 External links




History



Los Angeles County is one of the original counties of California, created at the time of statehood in 1850.[11] The county originally included parts of what are now Kern, San Bernardino, Riverside, Inyo, Tulare, Ventura, and Orange counties. In 1851 and 1852, Los Angeles County stretched from the coast to the border of Nevada.[12] As the population increased, sections were split off to organize San Bernardino County in 1853, Kern County in 1866, and Orange County in 1889.



Geography







Los Angeles

Ventura

Kern

San
Bernardino

Orange

Pacific
Ocean





Los Angeles and adjacent counties



According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 4,751 square miles (12,310 km2), of which 4,058 square miles (10,510 km2) is land and 693 square miles (1,790 km2) (15%) is water.[13] Los Angeles County borders 70 miles (110 km) of coast on the Pacific Ocean and encompasses mountain ranges, valleys, forests, islands, lakes, rivers, and desert. The Los Angeles River, Rio Hondo, the San Gabriel River and the Santa Clara River flow in Los Angeles County, while the primary mountain ranges are the Santa Monica Mountains and the San Gabriel Mountains. The western extent of the Mojave Desert begins in the Antelope Valley, in the northeastern part of the county.




Los Angeles at night. Aerial photo taken from San Pedro, looking North.


Most of the population of Los Angeles County is located in the south and southwest, with major population centers in the Los Angeles Basin, San Fernando Valley and San Gabriel Valley. Other population centers are found in the Santa Clarita Valley, Pomona Valley, Crescenta Valley and Antelope Valley.


The county is divided west-to-east by the San Gabriel Mountains, which are part of the Transverse Ranges of southern California, and are contained mostly within the Angeles National Forest. Most of the county's highest peaks are in the San Gabriel Mountains, including Mount San Antonio 10,068 feet (3,069 m)) at the Los Angeles-San Bernardino county lines, Mount Baden-Powell 9,399 feet (2,865 m), Mount Burnham 8,997 feet (2,742 m) and Mount Wilson 5,710 feet (1,740 m). Several lower mountains are in the northern, western, and southwestern parts of the county, including the San Emigdio Mountains, the southernmost part of Tehachapi Mountains and the Sierra Pelona Mountains.


Los Angeles County includes San Clemente Island and Santa Catalina Island, which are part of the Channel Islands archipelago off the Pacific Coast.



Lakes and reservoirs



  • Baldwin Lake

  • Bouquet Reservoir

  • Castaic Lake

  • Crystal Lake

  • Elizabeth Lake

  • Holiday Lake

  • Hollywood Reservoir

  • Hughes Lake

  • Jackson Lake

  • Las Virgenes Reservoir.

  • Malibou Lake

  • Morris Reservoir

  • Munz Lakes

  • Lake Palmdale

  • Puddingstone Reservoir

  • Pyramid Lake

  • Quail Lake

  • Silver Lake Reservoir

  • Stone Canyon Reservoir

  • Tweedy Lake

  • Westlake in City of Westlake Village

  • Lake Lindero



Major divisions of the county



  • East: Eastside, San Gabriel Valley, portions of the Pomona Valley


  • West: Westside, Beach Cities


  • South: South Bay, South Los Angeles, Palos Verdes Peninsula, Gateway Cities, Los Angeles Harbor Region


  • North: San Fernando Valley, Crescenta Valley, portions of the Conejo Valley, portions of the Antelope Valley and Santa Clarita Valley


  • Central: Downtown Los Angeles, Mid-Wilshire, Northeast Los Angeles


National protected areas



  • Angeles National Forest (part)


  • Los Padres National Forest (part)


  • Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (part)


Demographics



Los Angeles County had a population of 9,818,605 in the 2010 United States Census. The racial makeup of Los Angeles County was 4,936,599 (50%) White, 1,346,865 (13.7%) Asian, 856,874 (9%) African American, 72,828 (0.7%) Native American, 26,094 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 2,140,632 (21.8%) from other races, and 438,713 (4.5%) from two or more races.


Non-Hispanic whites numbered 2,728,321, or 28% of the population.[14]Hispanic or Latino residents of any race numbered 4,687,889 (48%); 36% of Los Angeles County's population was of Mexican ancestry; 3.7% Salvadoran, and 2.2% Guatemalan heritage.[15]


The county has a large population of Asian Americans, being home to the largest concentration of immigrants who are Burmese, Cambodian, Chinese, Filipino, Indian, Indonesian, Korean, Sri Lankan, Taiwanese, and Thai in the world.[16] The largest Asian groups of the 1,346,865 (13.7%) Asians in Los Angeles County are 4.0% Chinese, 3.3% Filipino, 2.2% Korean, 1.0% Japanese, 0.9% Vietnamese, 0.8% Indian, and 0.3% Cambodian.














































































Historical population
CensusPop.

18503,530
186011,333221.0%
187015,30935.1%
188033,381118.0%
1890101,454203.9%
1900170,29867.9%
1910504,131196.0%
1920936,45585.8%
19302,208,492135.8%
19402,785,64326.1%
19504,151,68749.0%
19606,038,77145.5%
19707,041,98016.6%
19807,477,4216.2%
19908,863,16418.5%
20009,519,3387.4%
20109,818,6053.1%
Est. 201710,163,507[8]3.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]
1790–1960[18] 1900–1990[19]
1990–2000[20] 2010–2015[21]


Race and ancestry


































Population, race, and income (2011)
Total population[22]9,787,747
  White[22]5,126,367
52.4%
  Black or African American[22]844,048
8.6%
  American Indian or Alaska Native[22]49,329
0.5%
  Asian[22]1,347,782
13.8%
  Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[22]26,310
0.3%
  Some other race[22]2,064,759
21.1%
  Two or more races[22]329,152
3.4%
 Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[23]4,644,328
47.5%
Per capita income[24]$27,954
Median household income[25]$56,266
Median family income[26]$62,595

The racial makeup of the county is 48.7% White,[27] 11.0% African American, 0.8% Native American, 10.0% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 23.5% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. 44.6% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. The largest European-American ancestry groups are German (6%), Irish (5%), English (4%) and Italian (3%). 45.9% of the population reported speaking only English at home; 37.9% spoke Spanish, 2.22% Tagalog, 2.0% Chinese, 1.9% Korean, 1.87% Armenian, 0.5% Arabic, and 0.2% Hindi.[28]


The county has the largest Native American population of any county in the nation: according to the 2000 census, it has more than 153,550 people of indigenous descent, and most are from Latin America.


As estimated by the Public Policy Institute of California in 2008, Los Angeles County is home to more than one-third of California's undocumented immigrants, who make up more than ten percent of the population.[29]



2000




Map of Los Angeles County showing population density in 2000 by census tract


At the census[30] of 2000, there were 9,519,338 people, 3,133,774 households, and 2,137,233 families residing in the county. The population density was 2,344 people per square mile (905/km2). There were 3,270,909 housing units at an average density of 806 per square mile (311/km2).


There were 3,133,774 households out of which 37% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48% were married couples living together, 15% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32% were non-families. 25% of all households were made up of individuals and 7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.61.


In the county, the population was spread out with 28% under the age of 18, 10% from 18 to 24, 33% from 25 to 44, 19% from 45 to 64, and 10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.



Income




Percent of households with incomes above $150k across LA County census tracts.


The median personal earnings for all workers 16 and older in Los Angeles County are $30,654, slightly below the US median; earnings, however vary widely by neighborhood, race and ethnicity, and gender.[31] The median income for a household in the county was $42,189, and the median income for a family was $46,452. Males had a median income of $36,299 versus $30,981 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,683. There are 14.4% of families living below the poverty line and 17.9% of the population, including 24.2% of under 18 and 10.5% of those over 64.
Los Angeles County has the highest number of millionaires of any county in the nation, totaling 261,081 households as of 2007.[32]


The homeownership rate is 47.9%, and the median value for houses is $409,300. 42.2% of housing units are in multi-unit structures. Los Angeles County has the largest number of homeless people, with "48,000 people living on the streets, including 6,000 veterans.", in 2010.[33]
As of 2017[update] the number of homeless in the county of Los Angeles increased to nearly 58,000.[34]



Religion


In 2000, there were hundreds of Christian churches, 202 Jewish synagogues, 145 Buddhist temples, 48 Muslim mosques, 44 Bahai worship centers, 37 Hindu mandirs, 28 Tenrikyo churches and fellowships, 16 Shinto worship centers, and 14 Sikh gurdwaras in the county.[35] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles has approximately 5 million members and is the largest diocese in the United States.



Law, government and politics



Government



The Government of Los Angeles County is defined and authorized under the California Constitution, California law and the Charter of the County of Los Angeles.[36] Much of the Government of California is in practice the responsibility of local governments such as the Government of Los Angeles County.


The county's voters elect a governing five-member Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. The small size of the board means each supervisor represents over 2 million people. The board operates in a legislative, executive, and quasi-judicial capacity. As a legislative authority, it can pass ordinances for the unincorporated areas (ordinances that affect the whole county, like posting of restaurant ratings, must be ratified by the individual city). As an executive body, it can tell the county departments what to do, and how to do it. As a quasi-judicial body, the Board is the final venue of appeal in the local planning process, and holds public hearings on various agenda items.


As of 2008, the Board of Supervisors oversees a $22.5 billion annual budget and approximately 100,000 employees.[37] The county government is managed on a day-to-day basis by a Chief Executive Officer and is organized into many departments, each of which is enormous in comparison to equivalent county-level (and even many state-level) departments anywhere else in the United States. Some of the larger or better-known departments include:




The Grand Avenue entrance of the Stanley Mosk Courthouse.


  • Los Angeles County Department of Consumer and Business Affairs – offers consumers in the county a variety of services including: consumer and real estate counseling, mediation, and small claims counseling investigates consumer complains, real estate fraud and identity theft issues. The department also provides small business certifications and helps entrepreneurs navigate the process of opening a business.

  • Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services – administers foster care


  • Los Angeles County Fire Department – provides firefighting services for the unincorporated parts of Los Angeles County, as well as 58 cities.


  • Los Angeles County Department of Health Services – operates several county hospitals and a network of primary care clinics,


  • Los Angeles County Department of Public Health - administers public health programs including STD programs, smoking cessation, and restaurant inspection. In the majority of the county LACDPH puts letter grades relating to the food cleanliness and safety of a restaurant in the front window of restaurants.

  • Los Angeles County Department of Public Social Services – administers many federal and state welfare programs


  • Los Angeles County Department of Public Works – operates countywide flood control system, constructs and maintains roads in unincorporated areas


  • Los Angeles County District Attorney – prosecutes criminal suspects.


  • Los Angeles County Office of the Public Defender – Defends indigent people accused of criminal offenses.

  • Los Angeles County Probation Department


  • Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department – provides law enforcement services for the unincorporated parts of Los Angeles County, as well as 42 cities.

The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, despite its name, is not a County department. Technically it is a state-mandated county transportation commission that also operates bus and rail.



Politics




Overview


Los Angeles County has voted for the Democratic candidate in most of the presidential elections in the past four decades, and has gone Democratic in every election since 1988. However, it did vote twice for Dwight Eisenhower (1952, 1956), Richard Nixon (1968, 1972), and Ronald Reagan (1980, 1984) the latter two of whom were Californians. From 1920 to 1984 it was a bellwether county that always voted for the eventual national winner. It voted against the national popular vote winner in 1988 and 2004. In 2008 and 2012 approximately 69% of the electorate voted for Democrat Barack Obama. In 2016, Democrat Hillary Clinton won 71% of the vote, marking the largest percentage of the electorate ever won by a single candidate in the county.[citation needed]



Presidential elections results








































































































































Los Angeles County vote
by party in presidential elections
[38]
Year

GOP

DEM
Others

2016
22.41% 769,743

71.76% 2,464,364
5.83% 200,201

2012
27.83% 885,333

69.69% 2,216,903
2.48% 78,831

2008
28.82% 956,425

69.19% 2,295,853
1.99% 65,970

2004
35.60% 1,076,225

63.10% 1,907,736
1.30% 39,319

2000
32.35% 871,930

63.47% 1,710,505
4.19% 112,719

1996
30.96% 746,544

59.34% 1,430,629
9.70% 233,841

1992
29.04% 799,607

52.54% 1,446,529
18.43% 507,267

1988
46.88% 1,239,716

51.89% 1,372,352
1.23% 32,603

1984

54.50% 1,424,113
44.35% 1,158,912
1.14% 29,889

1980

50.18% 1,224,533
40.15% 979,830
9.67% 235,822

1976
47.78% 1,174,926

49.69% 1,221,893
2.53% 62,258

1972

54.75% 1,549,717
42.04% 1,189,977
3.20% 90,676

1968

47.65% 1,266,480
46.02% 1,223,251
6.33% 168,251

1964
42.52% 1,161,067

57.43% 1,568,300
0.06% 1,551

1960
49.45% 1,302,661

50.25% 1,323,818
0.30% 8,020

1956

55.38% 1,260,206
44.29% 1,007,887
0.32% 7,331

1952

56.21% 1,278,407
42.71% 971,408
1.09% 24,725

1948
46.51% 804,232

47.00% 812,690
6.48% 112,160

1944
42.68% 666,441

56.75% 886,252
0.57% 8,871

1940
40.58% 574,266

58.13% 822,718
1.29% 18,285

1936
31.62% 357,401

67.00% 757,351
1.39% 15,663

1932
38.55% 373,738

57.19% 554,476
4.27% 41,380

1928

70.22% 513,526
28.71% 209,945
1.07% 7,830

1924

65.51% 299,675
7.33% 33,554
27.16% 124,228

1920

69.10% 178,117
21.59% 55,661
9.31% 23,992

1916

50.59% 135,554
42.58% 114,070
6.83% 18,297

1912
1.32% 2,181
33.34% 55,110

65.34% 108,005

1908

56.77% 41,483
30.21% 22,076
13.02% 9,518

1904

66.50% 32,507
20.52% 10,030
12.98% 6,346

1900

55.10% 19,200
37.76% 13,158
7.15% 2,490

1896

49.62% 16,891
47.13% 16,043
3.25% 1,108

1892

44.89% 10,226
35.64% 8,119
19.47% 4,434



Voter registration





































Population and registered voters
Total population[22]9,787,747
  Registered voters[39][note 1]4,865,403
49.7%
    Democratic[39]2,486,479
51.1%
    Republican[39]1,048,507
21.6%
    Democratic–Republican spread[39]
+1,437,972

+29.5%
    Independent[39]109,055
2.2%
    Green[39]24,534
0.5%
    Libertarian[39]25,808
0.5%
    Peace and Freedom[39]24,950
0.5%
    Americans Elect[39]2,583
0.1%
    Other[39]262,180
5.4%
    No party preference[39]881,307
18.1%

In the United States House of Representatives, Los Angeles County is split between 18 congressional districts:[40]
In the California State Senate, Los Angeles County is split between 15 legislative districts:[41]
In the California State Assembly, Los Angeles County is split between 24 legislative districts:[42]


On November 4, 2008, Los Angeles County was almost evenly split over Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages. The county voted for the amendment 50.04% with a margin of 2,385 votes.[43]



Legal system



The Los Angeles Superior Court, is the county's court of general jurisdiction, while the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California may hear cases where federal jurisdiction is present. Both are headquartered in a large cluster of government buildings in the city's Civic Center.


Historically, the courthouses were county-owned buildings that were maintained at county expense, which created significant friction since the trial court judges, as officials of the state government, had to lobby the county Board of Supervisors for facility renovations and upgrades. In turn, the state judiciary successfully persuaded the state Legislature to authorize the transfer of all courthouses to the state government in 2008 and 2009 (so that judges would have direct control over their own courthouses). Courthouse security is still provided by the county government under a contract with the state.


Unlike the largest city in the United States, New York City, all of the city of Los Angeles and most of its important suburbs are located within a single county. As a result, both the county superior court and the federal district court are respectively the busiest courts of their type in the nation.[44][45]


Many celebrities like O. J. Simpson have been seen in Los Angeles courts. In 2003, the television show Extra (based in nearby Glendale) found itself running so many reports on the legal problems of local celebrities that it spun them off into a separate show, Celebrity Justice.


State cases are appealed to the Court of Appeal for the Second Appellate District, which is also headquartered in the Civic Center, and then to the California Supreme Court, which is headquartered in San Francisco but also hears argument in Los Angeles (again, in the Civic Center). Federal cases are appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which hears them at its branch building in Pasadena. The court of last resort for federal cases is the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C.



Crime


The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.



































Cities by population and crime rates

























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Other statistics


Crime in 2008 (reported by the sheriff's office or police)[48]


  • Assaults: 5452

  • Auto thefts: 7727

  • Burglaries: 5254

  • Murders: 568 (5.7 per 100,000)

  • Rapes: 582

  • Robberies: 2210

  • Thefts: 9682

Crime in 2013


  • Homicides: 386[49]

  • Thefts: 54,971 [50]

  • Burglaries: 17,606

  • Car Thefts: 15,866[50]

  • Robberies: 10,202

  • Violent Crimes: 20,318[50]

  • Rapes: 843

  • Assaults: 8,976[50]

  • Murders: 297


Economy





Employment by industry in Los Angeles County (2015)


Los Angeles County is commonly associated with the entertainment and digital media industry; all six major film studios—Paramount Pictures, 21st Century Fox, Sony, Warner Bros., Universal Pictures, and Walt Disney Studios—are located within the county. Numerous other major industries also define the economy of Los Angeles County, including international trade supported by the Port of Los Angeles and the Port of Long Beach, music recording and production, aerospace and defense, fashion, and professional services such as law, medicine, engineering and design services, financial services and more. High-tech sector employment within Los Angeles County is 368,500 workers,[51] and manufacturing employment within Los Angeles County is 365,000 workers.[52][citation needed]


The following major companies have headquarters in Los Angeles County:







  • Burbank
    • Walt Disney Co


  • Cerritos
    • CareMore

    • Isuzu Motors America

    • Memorex

    • RazorUSA



  • Beverly Hills
    • Live Nation Entertainment, Inc


  • El Segundo
    • Konami

    • Mattel, Inc



  • Glendale

    • Avery Dennison Corp.


  • Hawthorne
    • Space X


  • La Mirada
    • Makita



  • Los Angeles
    • AECOM

    • CBRE Group

    • Dollar Shave Club

    • Fandango, Inc.

    • Farmers Insurance Group

    • The Honest Company

    • ICANN

    • Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

    • Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    • Snapchat

    • Universal Pictures



  • Long Beach
    • Molina Healthcare


  • Monrovia
    • Trader Joe's


  • Palmdale
    • Delta Scientific


  • Rosemead
    • Edison International


  • Santa Clarita
    • Princess Cruise Lines

    • Honda Racing




  • Santa Monica
    • Activision Blizzard

    • Hulu

    • Riot Games

    • TrueCar



  • Torrance
    • American Honda Motor Co.

    • Toyota Motor Sales U.S.A. Inc.



  • Westlake Village

    • Dole Food Company[53]


  • Woodland Hills
    • Farmers Insurance Exchange

    • Health Net Inc.



Education


The Los Angeles County Office of Education provides a supporting role for school districts in the area. The county office also operates two magnet schools, the International Polytechnic High School and Los Angeles County High School for the Arts. There are a number of private schools in the county, most notably those operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese.



Colleges




  • Antelope Valley College, Lancaster


  • Art Center College of Design, Pasadena


  • The Art Institute of California - Los Angeles (AICALA), Santa Monica


  • California Institute of the Arts, Santa Clarita


  • Cerritos College, Norwalk


  • Citrus College, Glendora


  • Claremont McKenna College, Claremont


  • Claremont School of Theology, Claremont


  • College of the Canyons, Santa Clarita


  • DeVry University, Long Beach and West Hills (Los Angeles)


  • East Los Angeles College, Monterey Park


  • El Camino College, Torrance


  • Fuller Theological Seminary, Pasadena


  • Glendale Community College, Glendale


  • Harvey Mudd College, Claremont


  • Hebrew Union College, Los Angeles


  • ITT Technical Institute, Culver City, San Dimas, Sylmar (Los Angeles), Torrance, and West Covina


  • Life Pacific College, San Dimas


  • Long Beach City College, Long Beach


  • Los Angeles City College (LACC), Los Angeles


  • Los Angeles Harbor College, Los Angeles


  • Los Angeles Mission College, Sylmar (Los Angeles)


  • Los Angeles Music Academy College of Music, Pasadena


  • Los Angeles Pierce College (Pierce), Woodland Hills


  • Los Angeles Southwest College, Los Angeles


  • Los Angeles Trade Technical College (LATTC), Los Angeles


  • Los Angeles Valley College, Valley Glen (Los Angeles)


  • The Master's College, Santa Clarita


  • Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles


  • Mt. San Antonio College, Walnut


  • Mt. Sierra College, Monrovia


  • Occidental College (Oxy), Eagle Rock (Los Angeles)


  • Otis College of Art and Design, Westchester (Los Angeles)


  • Pacific Oaks College, Pasadena


  • Pasadena City College, Pasadena


  • Pepperdine University, Malibu


  • Pitzer College, Claremont


  • Pomona College, Claremont


  • Rio Hondo College, Whittier


  • Santa Monica College (SMC), Santa Monica


  • Scripps College, Claremont


  • West Los Angeles College, Culver City


  • Whittier College, Whittier


  • Wyoming Technical Institute (WyoTech), Long Beach



Universities




  • Abraham Lincoln University (ALU), Los Angeles


  • Alliant International University (AIU), Alhambra


  • American Jewish University (AJULA), Los Angeles


  • Azusa Pacific University, Azusa


  • Biola University, La Mirada


  • California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena


  • California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, (Cal Poly Pomona), Pomona


  • California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH), Carson


  • California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), Long Beach


  • California State University, Los Angeles (CSULA), Los Angeles


  • California State University, Northridge (CSUN), Northridge (Los Angeles)


  • Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (Los Angeles)


  • Claremont Graduate University (CGU), Claremont


  • Loyola Law School, (Downtown Los Angeles)


  • Loyola Marymount University (LMU), Westchester (Los Angeles)


  • National University, Los Angeles and Woodland Hills


  • Pepperdine University, Malibu


  • Southern California University of Health Sciences, Whittier


  • Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), Los Angeles


  • Southwestern University School of Law, Los Angeles


  • University of Antelope Valley (UAV), Lancaster


  • University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Westwood (Los Angeles)


  • University of La Verne, La Verne


  • University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles


  • University of the West (UWest), Rosemead


  • Western University of Health Sciences (WesternU), Pomona


  • Woodbury University, Burbank



Sites of interest





L.A. County Fair at dusk, 2008




Photo of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art during its 2005 Ancient Egypt exhibit.


The county's most visited park is Griffith Park, owned by the city of Los Angeles. The county is also known for the annual Rose Parade in Pasadena, the annual Los Angeles County Fair in Pomona, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Los Angeles Zoo, the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, the La Brea Tar Pits, the Arboretum of Los Angeles, and two horse racetracks and two car racetracks (Pomona Raceway and Irwindale Speedway), also the RMS Queen Mary located in Long Beach, and the Long Beach Grand Prix, and miles of beaches—from Zuma to Cabrillo.


Venice Beach is a popular attraction where its Muscle Beach used to find throngs of tourists admiring "hardbodies". Today, it is more arts-centered. Santa Monica's pier is a well known tourist spot, famous for its ferris wheel and bumper car rides, which were featured in the introductory segment of the television sitcom Three's Company. Further north in Pacific Palisades one finds the beaches used in the television series Baywatch.[citation needed] The fabled Malibu, home of many a film or television star, lies west of it.


In the mountain, canyon, and desert areas one may find Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park, where many old Westerns were filmed. Mount Wilson Observatory in the San Gabriel Mountains is open for the public to view astronomical stars from its telescope, now computer-assisted. Many county residents find relaxation in water skiing and swimming at Castaic Lake Recreation Area – the county's largest park by area – as well as enjoying natural surroundings and starry nights at Saddleback Butte State Park in the eastern Antelope Valley – California State Parks' largest in area within the county. The California Poppy Reserve is located in the western Antelope Valley and shows off the State's flower in great quantity on its rolling hills every spring.



Museums



  • Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, California


  • Battleship USS Iowa, Los Angeles Waterfront in San Pedro


  • SS Lane Victory, Los Angeles Waterfront in San Pedro, just south of the USS Iowa

  • California African American Museum


  • California Science Center, Los Angeles (formerly the Museum of Science and Industry)

  • The Broad

  • Hammer Museum


  • Huntington Library, San Marino


  • Long Beach Museum of Art in the historic Elizabeth Milbank Anderson residence

  • Los Angeles Children's Museum


  • Los Angeles County Fire Museum, in Bellflower[54]


  • Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Mid-City, Los Angeles


  • Museum of Contemporary Art, Downtown Los Angeles (founded in 1950); The Geffen Contemporary at MOCA, Downtown Los Angeles (founded in 1980)


  • Museum of Jurassic Technology, Culver City


  • Museum of Latin American Art in Long Beach

  • Museum of Neon Art


  • Museum of the American West (Gene Autry Museum), in Griffith Park

  • Museum of Tolerance

  • Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County


  • Pasadena Museum of California Art, in Pasadena


  • J. Paul Getty Center, Brentwood (Ancient Roman, Greek, and European Renaissance Art)


  • J. Paul Getty Villa, Pacific Palisades, Getty's original house


  • George C. Page Museum at La Brea Tar Pits


  • Santa Monica Museum of Art, Santa Monica (Contemporary art)


  • Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena (19th- and early 20th-century art)


  • Skirball Cultural Center, Los Angeles

  • Southwest Museum


Entertainment


  • Pacific Park

  • Six Flags Magic Mountain

  • Raging Waters

  • Six Flags Hurricane Harbor

  • Universal Studios Hollywood

  • Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

  • Descanso Gardens

  • Dodger Stadium

  • Exposition Park

  • Farmers Market

  • The Forum

  • Griffith Park

  • Griffith Observatory

  • Huntington Botanical Gardens

  • La Brea Tar Pits

  • Music Center

  • Olvera Street

  • Staples Center

  • Third Street Promenade

  • Venice Beach

  • Los Angeles Zoo


Music venues





Disney Concert Hall



  • California Plaza, comprising One California Plaza and Two California Plaza

  • Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts

  • The Forum

  • Disney Concert Hall

  • Greek Theatre

  • House of Blues Sunset Strip

  • Pantages Theatre

  • Hollywood Bowl

  • Hollywood Palladium

  • John Anson Ford Amphitheatre

  • The Orpheum Theatre

  • The Roxy Theatre

  • Royce Hall (UCLA)

  • The Music Box

  • El Rey Theatre

  • Staples Center

  • The Troubadour

  • The Wiltern

  • Whisky a Go Go



Amusement parks


  • Universal Studios Hollywood

  • Raging Waters

  • Six Flags Magic Mountain

  • Six Flags Hurricane Harbor

  • Pacific Park


Other attractions





  • U.S. Bank Tower

  • Wilshire Grand Tower

  • Central Los Angeles Library

  • Watts Towers

  • Wayfarers Chapel


  • Fo Guang Shan Hsi Lai Temple

  • Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels

  • Queen Mary


Other areas





Angeles National Forest



  • Ridge Route

  • Angeles National Forest

  • Mount Wilson Observatory

  • Malibu Creek State Park

  • Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park

  • Plant 42's Blackbird Airpark and Heritage Airpark

  • Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve

  • Cortes Bank

  • Santa Catalina Island

  • Mojave Desert

  • Saddleback Butte State Park

  • Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park

  • Arthur B. Ripley Desert Woodland State Park



Transportation




Major highways




  • I-5


  • I-5 Bus.


  • I-10


  • I-105


  • I-110


  • I-210


  • I-405


  • I-605


  • I-710


  • US 101


  • SR 1


  • SR 2


  • SR 14


  • SR 18


  • SR 19


  • SR 22


  • SR 23


  • SR 27


  • SR 39


  • SR 47


  • SR 57


  • SR 60


  • SR 66


  • SR 71


  • SR 72


  • SR 90


  • SR 91


  • SR 103


  • SR 107


  • SR 110


  • SR 118


  • SR 126


  • SR 134


  • SR 138


  • SR 170


  • SR 210


  • SR 213


  • SR 710



Air





Los Angeles International Airport


Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), located in the Westchester district, is the primary commercial airport for commercial airlines in the county and the Greater Los Angeles Area. LAX is operated by Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA), an agency of the City of Los Angeles.


Other important commercial airports in Los Angeles County include:



  • Long Beach Municipal Airport operated by the City of Long Beach.


  • Bob Hope Airport in Burbank, operated by the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority.

The following general aviation airports also are located in Los Angeles County:


  • County operated airports (Department of Public Works, Aviation Division)

    • Compton/Woodley Airport in Compton.


    • San Gabriel Valley Airport in El Monte.


    • Brackett Field in La Verne.


    • Whiteman Airport in Pacoima.


    • General William J. Fox Airfield in Lancaster.


  • City operated airports

    • Van Nuys Airport in Van Nuys, also operated by LAWA. Van Nuys Airport sees significant executive jet air traffic.


    • LA/Palmdale Regional Airport in Palmdale. The airport is a separate facility on the grounds of Air Force Plant 42.


    • Santa Monica Airport in Santa Monica, which has major executive jet traffic.


    • Hawthorne Municipal Airport, also known as Jack Northrop Field, in Hawthorne.


    • Zamperini Field in Torrance.


The U.S. Air Force operates three airports in Los Angeles County:


  • Portions of Edwards Air Force Base, located at the northern edge of the county.


  • Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, sharing runways with LA/Palmdale Regional.

  • The non-flying Los Angeles Air Force Base in El Segundo.


Rail


Los Angeles is a major freight-railroad transportation center, largely due to the large volumes of freight moving in and out of the county's sea port facilities. The ports are connected to the downtown rail yards and to the main lines of Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Santa Fe headed east via a grade-separated, freight rail corridor known as the Alameda Corridor.


Passenger rail service is provided in the county by Amtrak, Los Angeles Metro Rail and Metrolink.


Amtrak has the following intercity Amtrak service at Union Station in the city of Los Angeles:


  • The Pacific Surfliner to Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and San Diego.

  • The Coast Starlight to Seattle.

  • The Southwest Chief to Chicago.

  • The Sunset Limited to New Orleans and Orlando.

Union Station is also the primary hub for Metrolink commuter rail, which serves much of the Greater Los Angeles Area.


Light rail, subway (heavy rail), and long-distance bus service are all provided by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro).



Sea


The county's two main seaports are the Port of Los Angeles and the Port of Long Beach. Together they handle over a quarter of all container traffic entering the United States, making the complex the largest and most important port in the country, and the third-largest port in the world by shipping volume.


The Port of Los Angeles is the largest cruise ship center on the West Coast, handling more than 1 million passengers annually.


The Port of Long Beach is home to the Sea Launch program, which uses a floating launch platform to insert payloads into orbits that would be difficult to attain from existing land-based launch sites.


Ferries link the Catalina Island city of Avalon to the mainland.



Communities



Cities



There are 88 incorporated cities in Los Angeles County. According to the 2016 Estimate, the most populous are:[55]

































Largest cities, 2016 Estimate
City
Population

Los Angeles



3,976,322


Long Beach



470,130


Glendale



200,831


Santa Clarita



181,972


Lancaster



160,106


Palmdale



157,356


Pomona



152,494


Torrance



147,195


Pasadena



142,059


El Monte



115,807


Downey



113,267


West Covina



107,847


Norwalk



106,178


Burbank



104,447


Unincorporated areas



Census designated places



  • Acton

  • Agua Dulce

  • Alondra Park

  • Altadena

  • Avocado Heights

  • Castaic

  • Charter Oak

  • Citrus

  • Del Aire

  • Desert View Highlands

  • East Los Angeles

  • East Pasadena

  • East Rancho Dominguez

  • East San Gabriel

  • East Whittier

  • Elizabeth Lake

  • Florence-Graham

  • Green Valley

  • Hacienda Heights

  • Hasley Canyon

  • La Crescenta-Montrose

  • Ladera Heights

  • Lake Hughes

  • Lake Los Angeles

  • Lennox

  • Leona Valley

  • Littlerock

  • Marina del Rey

  • Mayflower Village

  • North El Monte

  • Quartz Hill

  • Rose Hills

  • Rowland Heights

  • San Pasqual

  • South Monrovia Island

  • South San Gabriel

  • South San Jose Hills

  • South Whittier

  • Stevenson Ranch

  • Sun Village

  • Topanga

  • Val Verde

  • Valinda

  • View Park-Windsor Hills

  • Vincent

  • Walnut Park

  • West Athens

  • West Carson

  • West Rancho Dominguez

  • West Puente Valley

  • West Whittier-Los Nietos

  • Westmont

  • Willowbrook



Other communities



  • Agoura

  • Antelope Acres

  • Athens

  • Bassett

  • Big Mountain Ridge

  • Big Pines

  • Big Rock

  • Boiling Point

  • Bouquet Canyon

  • Castaic Junction

  • City Terrace

  • Del Sur

  • Del Valle

  • Florence

  • Gorman

  • Juniper Hills

  • Kinneloa Mesa

  • Llano

  • Pearblossom

  • Two Harbors

  • Universal City

  • Valyermo


  • Centennial (planned for 70,000).[56]


See: Los Angeles Almanac MAP: Unincorporated Areas and Communities of Los Angeles County


Population ranking


The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Los Angeles County.[57]


county seat






























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Rank
City/Town/etc.
Municipal type
Population (2010 Census)



1

Los Angeles
City
3,792,621
2

Long Beach
City
462,257
3

Glendale
City
191,719
4

Santa Clarita
City
176,320
5

Lancaster
City
156,633
6

Palmdale
City
152,750
7

Pomona
City
149,058
8

Torrance
City
145,438
9

Pasadena
City
137,122
10

East Los Angeles
CDP
126,496
11

El Monte
City
113,475
12

Downey
City
111,772
13

Inglewood
City
109,673
14

West Covina
City
106,098
15

Norwalk
City
105,549
16

Burbank
City
103,340
17

Compton
City
96,455
18

South Gate
City
94,396
19

Carson
City
91,714
20

Santa Monica
City
89,736
21

Whittier
City
85,331
22

Hawthorne
City
84,293
23

Alhambra
City
83,089
24

Lakewood
City
80,048
25

Bellflower
City
76,616
26

Baldwin Park
City
75,390
27

Lynwood
City
69,772
28

Redondo Beach
City
66,748
29

Florence-Graham
CDP
63,387
30

Pico Rivera
City
62,942
31

Montebello
City
62,500
32

Monterey Park
City
60,269
33

Gardena
City
58,829
34

Huntington Park
City
58,114
35

South Whittier
CDP
57,156
36

Arcadia
City
56,364
37

Diamond Bar
City
55,544
38

Paramount
City
54,098
39

Hacienda Heights
CDP
54,038
40

Rosemead
City
53,764
41

Glendora
City
50,073
42

Cerritos
City
49,041
43

Rowland Heights
CDP
48,993
44

La Mirada
City
48,527
45

Covina
City
47,796
46

Azusa
City
46,361
47

Altadena
CDP
42,777
48

Bell Gardens
City
42,072
49

Rancho Palos Verdes
City
41,643
50

La Puente
City
39,816
51

San Gabriel
City
39,718
52

Culver City
City
38,883
53

Monrovia
City
36,590
54

Willowbrook
CDP
35,983
55

Temple City
City
35,558
56

Bell
City
35,477
57

Manhattan Beach
City
35,135
58

Claremont
City
34,926
59

West Hollywood
City
34,399
60

Beverly Hills
City
34,109
61

San Dimas
City
33,371
62

Lawndale
City
32,769
63

Westmont
CDP
31,853
64

La Verne
City
31,063
65

Walnut
City
29,172
66

Maywood
City
27,395
67

South Pasadena
City
25,619
68

West Whittier-Los Nietos
CDP
25,540
69

Cudahy
City
23,805
70

San Fernando
City
23,645
71

Calabasas
City
23,058
72

Valinda
CDP
22,822
73

Lennox
CDP
22,753
74

West Puente Valley
CDP
22,636
75

West Carson
CDP
21,699
76

Duarte
City
21,321
77

South San Jose Hills
CDP
20,551
78

Agoura Hills
City
20,330
79

Lomita
City
20,256
80

La Cañada Flintridge
City
20,246
81

South El Monte
City
20,116
82

La Crescenta-Montrose
CDP
19,653
83

Hermosa Beach
City
19,506
84

Castaic
CDP
19,015
85

Stevenson Ranch
CDP
17,557
86

El Segundo
City
16,654
87

Artesia
City
16,522
88

Santa Fe Springs
City
16,223
89

Walnut Park
CDP
15,966
90

Vincent
CDP
15,922
91

Avocado Heights
CDP
15,411
92

East Rancho Dominguez
CDP
15,135
93

East San Gabriel
CDP
14,874
94

Hawaiian Gardens
City
14,254
95

Palos Verdes Estates
City
13,438
96

San Marino
City
13,147
97

Commerce
City
12,823
98

Malibu
City
12,645
99

Lake Los Angeles
CDP
12,328
100

Sun Village
CDP
11,565
101

View Park-Windsor Hills
CDP
11,075
102

Signal Hill
City
11,016
103

Sierra Madre
City
10,917
104

Quartz Hill
CDP
10,912
105

Citrus
CDP
10,866
106

Del Aire
CDP
10,001
107

East Whittier (formerly East La Mirada until 2012)
CDP
9,757
108

Charter Oak
CDP
9,310
109

Marina del Rey
CDP
8,866
110

West Athens
CDP
8,729
111

Alondra Park
CDP
8,592
112

Topanga
CDP
8,289
113

Westlake Village
City
8,270
114

South San Gabriel
CDP
8,070
115

Rolling Hills Estates
City
8,067
116

Acton
CDP
7,596
117

South Monrovia Island
CDP
6,777
118

Ladera Heights
CDP
6,498
119

East Pasadena
CDP
6,144
120

West Rancho Dominguez
CDP
5,669
121

Mayflower Village
CDP
5,515
122

La Habra Heights
City
5,325
123

Avalon
City
3,728
124

North El Monte
CDP
3,723
125

Agua Dulce
CDP
3,342
126

Rose Hills
CDP
2,803
127

Val Verde
CDP
2,468
128

Desert View Highlands
CDP
2,360
129

San Pasqual
CDP
2,041
130

Rolling Hills
City
1,860
131

Hidden Hills
City
1,856
132

Elizabeth Lake
CDP
1,756
133

Leona Valley
CDP
1,607
134

Irwindale
City
1,422
135

Littlerock
CDP
1,377
136

Hasley Canyon
CDP
1,137
137

Bradbury
City
1,048
138

Santa Susana (mostly in Ventura County)
CDP
1,037
139

Green Valley
CDP
1,027
140

Lake Hughes
CDP
649
141

Industry
City
219
142

Vernon
City
112


See also



  • List of museums in Los Angeles

  • List of museums in Los Angeles County, California

  • List of school districts in Los Angeles County, California

  • List of schools in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles County, California


Notes




  1. ^ Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.


  2. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.




References




  1. ^ "Chronology". California State Association of Counties. Retrieved February 6, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Board of Supervisors". County of Los Angeles. Retrieved December 1, 2014.


  3. ^ Mount San Antonio in the San Gabriel Mountains, on border with San Bernardino County.


  4. ^ Sea level at the Pacific Ocean.


  5. ^ ab "American FactFinder". Retrieved April 6, 2018.


  6. ^ https://laedc.org/wtc/chooselacounty/regions-of-la-county/


  7. ^ "Los Angeles County". lacounty.gov.


  8. ^ ab "QuickFacts: Los Angeles County, California; UNITED STATES". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2018-01-21.


  9. ^ Galperin, Ron. "The GOP's tax plan is terrible for Los Angeles". latimes.com.


  10. ^ "Newsroom: Population: Census Bureau Releases State and County Data Depicting Nation's Population Ahead of 2010 Census". Census.gov. Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2012.


  11. ^ Coy, Owen C.; Ph.D. (1923). California County Boundaries. Berkeley: California Historical Commission. p. 140. ASIN B000GRBCXG.


  12. ^ "State and County Maps of California".


  13. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2015.


  14. ^ "Los Angeles County, California". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2011.


  15. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.


  16. ^ Trinidad, Elson (27 September 2013). "L.A. County is the Capital of Asian America". KCET. Retrieved 27 September 2013.


  17. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 26, 2015.


  18. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 26, 2015.


  19. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 26, 2015.


  20. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved September 26, 2015.


  21. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2016.


  22. ^ abcdefghij U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 26, 2013.


  23. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 26, 2013.


  24. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013.


  25. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013.


  26. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013.


  27. ^ This included over 65,000 Arabs and 75,000 Iranian, who many people would not count as White. See "2000 Census fact sheet table". Census.gov. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008.. For a clear discussion of Arabs being counted as white, see Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin Archived December 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine., 2000 Census.


  28. ^ "Language Map Data Center". Mla.org. July 17, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2012.


  29. ^ Johnson, Hans; Hill, Laura (July 2011). "Illegal Immigration" (PDF). Publications. Public Policy Institute of California. Retrieved January 15, 2013.


  30. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.


  31. ^ Kristen Lewis and Sarah Burd-Sharps, A Portrait of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles County Human Development Report 2017-2018. Measure of America of the Social Science Research Council.


  32. ^ Frank, Robert (May 5, 2008). "California Boasts Most Millionaires". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 29, 2011.


  33. ^ Nagourney, Adam (December 12, 2010). "Los Angeles Confronts Homelessness Reputation". New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2010.


  34. ^ Segal, Elizabeth; Emerling, Jennifer (9 May 2018). "A Haven for the Homeless". U.S. New & World Report. Retrieved 9 May 2018.


  35. ^ Selected Non-Christian Religious Traditions in Los Angeles County: 2000 Prolades.com


  36. ^ California Government Code § 23004


  37. ^ William T Fujioka, "Department Section," County of Los Angeles, Annual Report 2007-2008, 4.


  38. ^ David Leip. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-01-21.


  39. ^ abcdefghijk California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration. Retrieved October 31, 2013. Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.


  40. ^ "Counties by County and by District". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 24, 2014.


  41. ^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2014.


  42. ^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2014.


  43. ^ "Statement of Vote: 2008 General Election" Archived October 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.


  44. ^ A look at your Superior Court, Public Information Office, Los Angeles Superior Court


  45. ^ "LA Court". lasuperiorcourt.org. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009.


  46. ^ abcdefghij Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2013. Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.


  47. ^ abc United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved November 14, 2013.


  48. ^ "City data – Los Angeles County, CA". analyzed data from numerous sources. Retrieved April 18, 2009.


  49. ^ Kator, Zabi. "Is Security in Los Angeles getting better or worse". guardNOW Security Services. guardNOW Security Services. Retrieved August 28, 2013.


  50. ^ abcd Kator, Zabi. "Los Angeles Security & Crime Statistics". guardNOW Security Services. guardNOW Security Services. Retrieved August 28, 2013.


  51. ^ Lawren (2014-10-06). "LA Tech Report examines the regional high tech ecosystem". Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation. Retrieved 2016-11-09.


  52. ^ Lawren (2014-07-15). "Manufacturing employment & competitiveness in CA - New LAEDC report". Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation. Retrieved 2016-11-09.


  53. ^ Encyclopedia.com, "Dole gets ready to turn first shovel of headquarters dirt: plans are set to go to Westlake Village City Council". (Dole Food Co. Inc. Los Angeles Business Journal. January 31, 1994. Retrieved on September 27, 2009. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved 2009-09-28.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  54. ^ "Home, LOS ANGELES FIRE DEPARTMENT MUSEUM". LOS ANGELES FIRE DEPARTMENT MUSEUM. Retrieved 2017-01-11.


  55. ^ "Los Angeles County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Quickfacts.census.gov. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2012.


  56. ^ Jon Gertner (2007-03-18). "Playing Sim City for Real". New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 2018-01-21.


  57. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved 2014-05-25.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)



External links







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