Shasta County, California


County in California































Shasta County, California
County
County of Shasta


Shasta Dam Colored.jpg

Lassen-Peak-Large.jpg

Sundial Bridge at Turtle Bay.jpg


Images, from top down: Shasta Dam at the southern end of Shasta Lake, Lassen Peak, Sundial Bridge



Official seal of Shasta County, California
Seal


Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California


California's location in the United States
California's location in the United States

Country United States
State
 California
Region
Sacramento Valley/Cascade Range
Incorporated1850
Named for
Mount Shasta,[note 1] which was named after the Shasta people
County seatRedding
Area

 • Total9,960 km2 (3,847 sq mi)
 • Land9,780 km2 (3,775 sq mi)
 • Water190 km2 (72 sq mi)
Population
(April 1, 2010)[1]

 • Total177,223
 • Estimate 
(2016)[2]

179,631
 • Density18/km2 (46/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC−8 (Pacific Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Websitewww.co.shasta.ca.us

Shasta County, officially the County of Shasta, is a county in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 177,223.[1] The county seat is Redding.[3]


Shasta County comprises the Redding, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county occupies the northern reaches of the Sacramento Valley, with portions extending into the southern reaches of the Cascade Range.


Points of interest in Shasta County include Shasta Lake, Lassen Peak, and the Sundial Bridge.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography

    • 2.1 Flora and fauna


    • 2.2 Adjacent counties


    • 2.3 National protected areas



  • 3 Politics

    • 3.1 Voter registration statistics

      • 3.1.1 Cities by population and voter registration



    • 3.2 Overview



  • 4 Transportation

    • 4.1 Major highways


    • 4.2 Public transportation


    • 4.3 Airports



  • 5 Crime

    • 5.1 Cities by population and crime rates



  • 6 Demographics

    • 6.1 2011

      • 6.1.1 Places by population, race, and income



    • 6.2 2010


    • 6.3 2000



  • 7 Government and policing

    • 7.1 Shasta County government


    • 7.2 Shasta County Sheriff


    • 7.3 Municipal police



  • 8 Annual events


  • 9 Education

    • 9.1 High schools and below


    • 9.2 Colleges and universities



  • 10 Housing


  • 11 Points of interest


  • 12 Communities

    • 12.1 Cities


    • 12.2 Census-designated places


    • 12.3 Unincorporated communities


    • 12.4 Population ranking



  • 13 See also


  • 14 Notes


  • 15 References


  • 16 External links




History


Shasta County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Parts of the county's territory were given to Siskiyou County in 1852, and to Tehama County in 1856.


The county was named after Mount Shasta; the name is derived from the English equivalent for the Shasta people, the name of a Native American tribe that once lived in the area, but they were ethnically cleansed from the area in the 1850's[4]. The name of the tribe was spelled in various ways until the present version was used when the county was established. Originally Mt. Shasta was within the county, but it is now part of Siskiyou County, to the north. Its 14,179-foot (4,322 m) peak is visible throughout most of Shasta County.



Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,847 square miles (9,960 km2), of which 3,775 square miles (9,780 km2) is land and 72 square miles (190 km2) (1.9%) is water.[5] Mountains line the county on the east, north and west. The Sacramento River flows out of the mountains to the north, through the center of the county, and toward the Sacramento Valley to the south.



Flora and fauna


According to Willis Linn Jepson the biota of Shasta County were not explored in a scientific manner until just before the year 1900. Up until the 1920s the Southern Pacific Railroad Company owned vast tracts of natural grasslands; however, during the 1920s the railroad sold off much of its grassland holdings, leading to the rapid clearing of brush and large scale conversion from habitat to agricultural uses.[6] Shasta County has extensive forests, which cover over one half the land area with commercially productive forest systems.[7] Common forest alliances include mixed oak woodland and mixed conifer-oak woodland as well as douglas fir forest. Common trees found include White-bark pine,[8]California Black Oak and California Buckeye.[9]



Adjacent counties



  • Siskiyou County - north


  • Modoc County - northeast


  • Lassen County - east


  • Plumas County - southeast


  • Tehama County - south


  • Trinity County - north


National protected areas



  • Shasta-Trinity National Forest (part)


  • Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (part)


Politics



Voter registration statistics






































Cities by population and voter registration



































Overview


Shasta at one time favored the Democratic Party in Presidential elections. It went Democratic in all but one presidential election from 1932 to 1976, and was one of the few counties in the state to be won by George McGovern. However, since 1980, it has become one of the most Republican counties in the state in Presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976.



Presidential elections results








































































































































Shasta County vote
by party in presidential elections
[12]
Year

GOP

DEM
Others

2016

63.90% 51,778
27.52% 22,301
8.57% 6,945

2012

62.83% 48,067
33.75% 25,819
3.42% 2,615

2008

61.68% 49,588
35.91% 28,867
2.41% 1,935

2004

67.22% 52,249
31.31% 24,339
1.47% 1,143

2000

65.04% 43,278
30.25% 20,127
4.71% 3,139

1996

55.17% 34,736
33.11% 20,848
11.72% 7,377

1992

41.24% 28,190
31.61% 21,605
27.16% 18,564

1988

59.36% 32,402
38.79% 21,171
1.85% 1,012

1984

62.19% 33,041
36.32% 19,298
1.48% 788

1980

58.09% 27,547
32.40% 15,364
9.50% 4,507

1976
45.63% 17,273

50.72% 19,200
3.65% 1,381

1972
46.68% 16,618

48.35% 17,214
4.97% 1,771

1968
40.44% 11,821

49.64% 14,510
9.92% 2,899

1964
32.37% 9,178

67.52% 19,142
0.11% 30

1960
38.94% 9,462

60.45% 14,691
0.61% 148

1956
43.84% 8,833

55.78% 11,239
0.38% 77

1952

56.43% 10,073
42.89% 7,656
0.68% 122

1948
39.69% 5,010

56.86% 7,177
3.45% 436

1944
40.87% 4,023

58.90% 5,798
0.22% 22

1940
30.70% 3,909

68.03% 8,662
1.27% 162

1936
28.75% 2,159

69.72% 5,236
1.53% 115

1932
23.90% 1,382

72.12% 4,170
3.98% 230

1928

52.20% 2,301
45.94% 2,025
1.86% 82

1924
41.95% 1,951
12.86% 598

45.20% 2,102

1920

62.07% 2,108
30.27% 1,028
7.66% 260

1916
37.20% 2,008

52.39% 2,828
10.41% 562

1912
0.34% 16
43.55% 2,040

56.11% 2,628

1908

47.61% 1,891
34.97% 1,389
17.42% 692

1904

55.10% 1,891
27.24% 935
17.66% 606

1900
44.70% 1,681

51.79% 1,948
3.51% 132

1896
37.55% 1,210

60.09% 1,936
2.36% 76

1892

42.77% 1,234
39.41% 1,137
17.81% 514


In the United States House of Representatives, Shasta County is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.[13]


In the California State Legislature, Shasta County is in the 1st Senate District, seat currently vacant,[14] and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle.[15]



Transportation



Major highways



  • I-5 (CA).svg Interstate 5


  • California 36.svg State Route 36


  • California 44.svg State Route 44


  • California 89.svg State Route 89


  • California 151.svg State Route 151


  • California 273.svg State Route 273


  • California 299.svg State Route 299


Public transportation


Redding Area Bus Authority (RABA) provides service in and around Redding. One route operates to Burney via State Route 299.


Amtrak's Coast Starlight serves Redding Station once a day in each direction.[citation needed]



Airports


Redding Municipal Airport has scheduled passenger flights. Other (general aviation) airports within the county include Benton Field (near Redding), Fall River Mills Airport, and Shingletown Airport.




Crime


The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.



































Cities by population and crime rates





















Demographics



2011



































Places by population, race, and income




























































































































































































































































































































































2010


The 2010 United States Census reported that Shasta County had a population of 177,223. The racial makeup of Shasta County was 153,726 (86.7%) White, 1,548 (0.9%) African American, 4,950 (2.8%) Native American, 4,391 (2.5%) Asian, 271 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 4,501 (2.5%) from other races, and 7,836 (4.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,878 persons (8.4%).[25]



























































































































































































































































































2000














































































Historical population
CensusPop.

1850378
18604,3601,053.4%
18704,173−4.3%
18809,492127.5%
189012,13327.8%
190017,31842.7%
191018,9209.3%
192013,361−29.4%
193013,9274.2%
194028,800106.8%
195036,41326.4%
196059,46863.3%
197077,64030.6%
1980115,71549.0%
1990147,03627.1%
2000163,25611.0%
2010177,2238.6%
Est. 2017179,921[2]1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[26]
1790-1960[27] 1900-1990[28]
1990-2000[29] 2010-2015[1]

As of the census[30] of 2000, there were 163,256 people, 63,426 households, and 44,017 families residing in the county. The population density was 43 people per square mile (17/km²). There were 68,810 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 89.3% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 2.8% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. 5.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 15.7% were of German, 12.3% English, 11.2% Irish, 9.9% American and 5.2% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000. 94.0% spoke English and 3.3% Spanish as their first language.


There were 63,426 households out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.


In the county, the population was spread out with 26.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $34,335, and the median income for a family was $40,491. Males had a median income of $35,959 versus $24,773 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,738. About 11.3% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.



Government and policing



Shasta County government



Shasta County Sheriff


The sheriff provides court protection, prison administration and coroner services for the entire county and patrol, investigative, and coroner services for the unincorporated portions of the county.



Municipal police


Redding and Anderson have municipal police departments.



Annual events


  • Kool April Nites (April): A classic car show

  • Rodeo Week Festivities (May)

  • Art Fair and Fiddler’s Jamboree (May)

  • Whiskeytown Regatta (May)

  • Watershed Festival (May)

  • Strawberry Festival (May)

  • Shasta Dragonwood Celtic Faire (May)

  • Redding Exchange Club Air Show (June)

  • Shasta District Fair (June)

  • Fall River Valley Century Bike Ride (July)

  • Fourth of July Fireworks Celebration (July)

  • Burney Basin Days (July)

  • Fall River Valley Wild Rice Festival (Aug)

  • Intermountain Fair, Fall River Valley (September) The Shasta County Fair

  • Stillwater Pow Wow (September)

  • Walk To End Alzheimer's (September)

  • Big Bike Weekend (October)

  • Fall River Valley Lights of Christmas Parade (December)


Education



High schools and below


  • 43 elementary schools

  • 10 junior high schools

  • 8 high schools

  • 35 private schools


Colleges and universities


Shasta County has four colleges and universities:



  • Shasta College, Redding: 2 year, fully accredited


  • Simpson University, Redding: 4 year, fully accredited


  • National University, Redding: 4 year, fully accredited


  • Shasta Bible College: 4 year


Housing


  • Median price for a house is about $183,000 as of early 2014.[31]

  • Median rental rate is $700/month.[citation needed]


Points of interest




Bailey Cove Campground near Lake Shasta within the Shasta-Trinity National Forest.


  • Lassen Peak

  • Lassen Volcanic National Park

  • Shasta Lake

  • Turtle Bay Exploration Park

  • Hat Creek Radio Observatory


  • Iron Mountain Mine, one of the nation's most toxic waste sites


  • Sundial Bridge/Turtle Bay, an architectural beauty and a natural habitat area surrounded by urbanization.

  • Burney Falls


  • Whiskeytown Dam and Lake, with John F. Kennedy Memorial


Communities



Cities


  • Anderson

  • Redding

  • Shasta Lake


Census-designated places



  • Bella Vista

  • Big Bend

  • Burney

  • Cassel

  • Cottonwood

  • Fall River Mills

  • French Gulch

  • Happy Valley

  • Hat Creek

  • Keswick

  • Lakehead-Lakeshore

  • McArthur

  • Millville

  • Montgomery Creek

  • Mountain Gate

  • Old Station

  • Palo Cedro

  • Round Mountain

  • Shasta

  • Shingletown



Unincorporated communities


  • Castella

  • Centerville

  • Dana

  • Igo

  • Oak Run

  • Ono

  • Platina

  • Tunnel Inn

  • Whiskeytown

  • Whitmore


Population ranking


The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Shasta County.[32]


county seat














































































































Rank
City/Town/etc.
Municipal type
Population (2010 Census)



1

Redding
City
89,861
2

Shasta Lake
City
10,164
3

Anderson
City
9,932
4

Cottonwood
CDP
3,316
5

Burney
CDP
3,154
6

Bella Vista
CDP
2,781
7

Shingletown
CDP
2,283
8

Shasta
CDP
1,771
9

Palo Cedro
CDP
1,269
10

Mountain Gate
CDP
943
11

Millville
CDP
727
12

Fall River Mills
CDP
573
13

Lakehead
CDP
461
14

Keswick
CDP
451
15

French Gulch
CDP
346
16

McArthur
CDP
338
17

Hat Creek
CDP
309
18

Cassel
CDP
207
19

Montgomery Creek
CDP
163
20

Round Mountain
CDP
155
21

Big Bend
CDP
102
22

Old Station
CDP
51
23

Redding Rancheria[33]

AIAN
34
24

Roaring Creek Rancheria[34]
AIAN
14
25

Montgomery Creek Rancheria[35]
AIAN
12
26

Big Bend Rancheria[36]
AIAN
9


See also




  • List of school districts in Shasta County, California

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Shasta County, California

  • 2018 Shasta County Wildfires: Carr Fire, Hirz Fire, Delta Fire


Notes




  1. ^ Originally, Mount Shasta was within the county, but it is now part of Siskiyou County


  2. ^ ab Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.


  3. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.


  4. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races


  5. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native


  6. ^ Data unavailable




References




  1. ^ abc "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 6, 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.


  4. ^ Clarke, Chris. "Untold History: The Survival of California's Indians".


  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.


  6. ^ Mary C. Brinton, Victor Nee and Robert K. Merton (2001) The New Institutionalism in Sociology, Stanford University Press
    ISBN 0-8047-4276-6, 352 pages



  7. ^ Forest Survey Release (1952) By California Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, California, no.13-3


  8. ^ George Bishop Sudworth (1908) Forest Trees of the Pacific Slope, United States Forest Service, published by the United States G.P.O., Washington DC


  9. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2008. Aesculus californica, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-11-22. Retrieved 2012-11-26.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  11. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-10-31.


  12. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 7 November 2017.


  13. ^ "California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved February 28, 2013.


  14. ^ "Communities of Interest - Counties". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 24, 2014.


  15. ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.


  16. ^ abcdefghij Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-11-14.


  17. ^ abc United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.


  18. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  19. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  20. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  21. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  22. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  23. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  24. ^ Data unavailable


  25. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.


  26. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.


  27. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 31, 2014.


  28. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.


  29. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.


  30. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.


  31. ^ "Zillow". Zillow.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.


  32. ^ "Census Coverage Measurement". Census.gov. Retrieved 7 November 2017.


  33. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search : Redding Rancheria". Census.gov. Retrieved 7 November 2017.


  34. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search : Roaring Creek Rancheria". Census.gov. Retrieved 7 November 2017.


  35. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search : Montgomery Creek Rancheria". Census.gov. Retrieved 7 November 2017.


  36. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search : Big Bend Rancheria". Census.gov. Retrieved 7 November 2017.




External links





  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata


  • Shasta Historical Society—large database of historical Shasta County photographs

  • Shastasearch.com: Shasta Regional Travel and Resource Guide

  • Hiking trails in Shasta County





Coordinates: 40°46′N 122°02′W / 40.76°N 122.04°W / 40.76; -122.04







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