Understanding environment variable / shell syntax

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP












1















I was just following the install instructions for zsh-autosuggestions and I don't understand what part of the following command is doing:



git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions


  • What does the $ZSH_CUSTOM:- ... do?

  • Why not just clone directly into ~/.oh-my-zsh/...?









share|improve this question


























    1















    I was just following the install instructions for zsh-autosuggestions and I don't understand what part of the following command is doing:



    git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions


    • What does the $ZSH_CUSTOM:- ... do?

    • Why not just clone directly into ~/.oh-my-zsh/...?









    share|improve this question
























      1












      1








      1








      I was just following the install instructions for zsh-autosuggestions and I don't understand what part of the following command is doing:



      git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions


      • What does the $ZSH_CUSTOM:- ... do?

      • Why not just clone directly into ~/.oh-my-zsh/...?









      share|improve this question














      I was just following the install instructions for zsh-autosuggestions and I don't understand what part of the following command is doing:



      git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions


      • What does the $ZSH_CUSTOM:- ... do?

      • Why not just clone directly into ~/.oh-my-zsh/...?






      terminal zsh git






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Jan 27 at 18:20









      skubeskube

      1083




      1083




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          The parameter substitution $variable:-value would be replaced by $variable if that variable was set and not empty, otherwise it's replaced by value. This is a standard parameter expansion.



          In this case, it allows the user to set ZSH_CUSTOM to where they keep their oh-my-zsh customisation files, or to not set it and use the default location of ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom.



          Not using this construct would make the life of users who have tailor made setups a bit awkward as they would have to either manually modify the command, or move the files to the correct place after installation (and possibly run the risk of having pre-existing files overwritten by git clone).






          share|improve this answer
























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function()
            var channelOptions =
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "106"
            ;
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
            createEditor();
            );

            else
            createEditor();

            );

            function createEditor()
            StackExchange.prepareEditor(
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader:
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            ,
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            );



            );













            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f497059%2funderstanding-environment-variable-shell-syntax%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            The parameter substitution $variable:-value would be replaced by $variable if that variable was set and not empty, otherwise it's replaced by value. This is a standard parameter expansion.



            In this case, it allows the user to set ZSH_CUSTOM to where they keep their oh-my-zsh customisation files, or to not set it and use the default location of ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom.



            Not using this construct would make the life of users who have tailor made setups a bit awkward as they would have to either manually modify the command, or move the files to the correct place after installation (and possibly run the risk of having pre-existing files overwritten by git clone).






            share|improve this answer





























              1














              The parameter substitution $variable:-value would be replaced by $variable if that variable was set and not empty, otherwise it's replaced by value. This is a standard parameter expansion.



              In this case, it allows the user to set ZSH_CUSTOM to where they keep their oh-my-zsh customisation files, or to not set it and use the default location of ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom.



              Not using this construct would make the life of users who have tailor made setups a bit awkward as they would have to either manually modify the command, or move the files to the correct place after installation (and possibly run the risk of having pre-existing files overwritten by git clone).






              share|improve this answer



























                1












                1








                1







                The parameter substitution $variable:-value would be replaced by $variable if that variable was set and not empty, otherwise it's replaced by value. This is a standard parameter expansion.



                In this case, it allows the user to set ZSH_CUSTOM to where they keep their oh-my-zsh customisation files, or to not set it and use the default location of ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom.



                Not using this construct would make the life of users who have tailor made setups a bit awkward as they would have to either manually modify the command, or move the files to the correct place after installation (and possibly run the risk of having pre-existing files overwritten by git clone).






                share|improve this answer















                The parameter substitution $variable:-value would be replaced by $variable if that variable was set and not empty, otherwise it's replaced by value. This is a standard parameter expansion.



                In this case, it allows the user to set ZSH_CUSTOM to where they keep their oh-my-zsh customisation files, or to not set it and use the default location of ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom.



                Not using this construct would make the life of users who have tailor made setups a bit awkward as they would have to either manually modify the command, or move the files to the correct place after installation (and possibly run the risk of having pre-existing files overwritten by git clone).







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Jan 27 at 19:04

























                answered Jan 27 at 18:58









                KusalanandaKusalananda

                130k17246406




                130k17246406



























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded
















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function ()
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f497059%2funderstanding-environment-variable-shell-syntax%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown






                    Popular posts from this blog

                    How to check contact read email or not when send email to Individual?

                    Displaying single band from multi-band raster using QGIS

                    How many registers does an x86_64 CPU actually have?