Why isn't ddots working while vdots works?

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3















I have the following matrix



usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb

$$
M=beginbmatrix
fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \
fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
$vdots$ & $vdots$ & $vdots$ & $vdots$ \
fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p) \

endbmatrix$$


which complies nicely. However, in the third line of the matrix, I would like to change the third "vdots" to a "ddots". If I do so, I get the following error:




LaTex Warning: No author given.



(The directory on my computer)



!Missing $ inserted.



< inserted text >



$



I.72 $vdots$ & $vdots$ & $ddots



$ & $vdots$



?




Could anybody help please?










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    It only "compiles nicely" if you ignore the error messages. Everything between $$…$$ is already in math mode, so you don't need more $...$ around the vdots

    – alephzero
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:48






  • 1





    @marmot LOL fixed it

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:52











  • @alephzero Ah thanks got it; unfortunately I am using TexWorks and when it complies it does not open the window with the error messages, so I was not aware I had any.

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:54











  • You might want to replace $$ ... $$ by [ .. ], add a documentclass, begindocument and enddocument.

    – marmot
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:58











  • @marmot I have the begin/end document and document class; I just wanted to show the packages I was using in case it affected the answer. That's interesting, I didn't know that [ could replace $$. I am used to the latter from math.stackexchange. Is there any benefit to using the former?

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 2:01
















3















I have the following matrix



usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb

$$
M=beginbmatrix
fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \
fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
$vdots$ & $vdots$ & $vdots$ & $vdots$ \
fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p) \

endbmatrix$$


which complies nicely. However, in the third line of the matrix, I would like to change the third "vdots" to a "ddots". If I do so, I get the following error:




LaTex Warning: No author given.



(The directory on my computer)



!Missing $ inserted.



< inserted text >



$



I.72 $vdots$ & $vdots$ & $ddots



$ & $vdots$



?




Could anybody help please?










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    It only "compiles nicely" if you ignore the error messages. Everything between $$…$$ is already in math mode, so you don't need more $...$ around the vdots

    – alephzero
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:48






  • 1





    @marmot LOL fixed it

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:52











  • @alephzero Ah thanks got it; unfortunately I am using TexWorks and when it complies it does not open the window with the error messages, so I was not aware I had any.

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:54











  • You might want to replace $$ ... $$ by [ .. ], add a documentclass, begindocument and enddocument.

    – marmot
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:58











  • @marmot I have the begin/end document and document class; I just wanted to show the packages I was using in case it affected the answer. That's interesting, I didn't know that [ could replace $$. I am used to the latter from math.stackexchange. Is there any benefit to using the former?

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 2:01














3












3








3








I have the following matrix



usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb

$$
M=beginbmatrix
fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \
fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
$vdots$ & $vdots$ & $vdots$ & $vdots$ \
fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p) \

endbmatrix$$


which complies nicely. However, in the third line of the matrix, I would like to change the third "vdots" to a "ddots". If I do so, I get the following error:




LaTex Warning: No author given.



(The directory on my computer)



!Missing $ inserted.



< inserted text >



$



I.72 $vdots$ & $vdots$ & $ddots



$ & $vdots$



?




Could anybody help please?










share|improve this question
















I have the following matrix



usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb

$$
M=beginbmatrix
fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \
fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
$vdots$ & $vdots$ & $vdots$ & $vdots$ \
fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p) \

endbmatrix$$


which complies nicely. However, in the third line of the matrix, I would like to change the third "vdots" to a "ddots". If I do so, I get the following error:




LaTex Warning: No author given.



(The directory on my computer)



!Missing $ inserted.



< inserted text >



$



I.72 $vdots$ & $vdots$ & $ddots



$ & $vdots$



?




Could anybody help please?







errors amsmath






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 30 '18 at 1:52







Ovi

















asked Dec 30 '18 at 1:41









OviOvi

1475




1475







  • 1





    It only "compiles nicely" if you ignore the error messages. Everything between $$…$$ is already in math mode, so you don't need more $...$ around the vdots

    – alephzero
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:48






  • 1





    @marmot LOL fixed it

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:52











  • @alephzero Ah thanks got it; unfortunately I am using TexWorks and when it complies it does not open the window with the error messages, so I was not aware I had any.

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:54











  • You might want to replace $$ ... $$ by [ .. ], add a documentclass, begindocument and enddocument.

    – marmot
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:58











  • @marmot I have the begin/end document and document class; I just wanted to show the packages I was using in case it affected the answer. That's interesting, I didn't know that [ could replace $$. I am used to the latter from math.stackexchange. Is there any benefit to using the former?

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 2:01













  • 1





    It only "compiles nicely" if you ignore the error messages. Everything between $$…$$ is already in math mode, so you don't need more $...$ around the vdots

    – alephzero
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:48






  • 1





    @marmot LOL fixed it

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:52











  • @alephzero Ah thanks got it; unfortunately I am using TexWorks and when it complies it does not open the window with the error messages, so I was not aware I had any.

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:54











  • You might want to replace $$ ... $$ by [ .. ], add a documentclass, begindocument and enddocument.

    – marmot
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:58











  • @marmot I have the begin/end document and document class; I just wanted to show the packages I was using in case it affected the answer. That's interesting, I didn't know that [ could replace $$. I am used to the latter from math.stackexchange. Is there any benefit to using the former?

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 2:01








1




1





It only "compiles nicely" if you ignore the error messages. Everything between $$…$$ is already in math mode, so you don't need more $...$ around the vdots

– alephzero
Dec 30 '18 at 1:48





It only "compiles nicely" if you ignore the error messages. Everything between $$…$$ is already in math mode, so you don't need more $...$ around the vdots

– alephzero
Dec 30 '18 at 1:48




1




1





@marmot LOL fixed it

– Ovi
Dec 30 '18 at 1:52





@marmot LOL fixed it

– Ovi
Dec 30 '18 at 1:52













@alephzero Ah thanks got it; unfortunately I am using TexWorks and when it complies it does not open the window with the error messages, so I was not aware I had any.

– Ovi
Dec 30 '18 at 1:54





@alephzero Ah thanks got it; unfortunately I am using TexWorks and when it complies it does not open the window with the error messages, so I was not aware I had any.

– Ovi
Dec 30 '18 at 1:54













You might want to replace $$ ... $$ by [ .. ], add a documentclass, begindocument and enddocument.

– marmot
Dec 30 '18 at 1:58





You might want to replace $$ ... $$ by [ .. ], add a documentclass, begindocument and enddocument.

– marmot
Dec 30 '18 at 1:58













@marmot I have the begin/end document and document class; I just wanted to show the packages I was using in case it affected the answer. That's interesting, I didn't know that [ could replace $$. I am used to the latter from math.stackexchange. Is there any benefit to using the former?

– Ovi
Dec 30 '18 at 2:01






@marmot I have the begin/end document and document class; I just wanted to show the packages I was using in case it affected the answer. That's interesting, I didn't know that [ could replace $$. I am used to the latter from math.stackexchange. Is there any benefit to using the former?

– Ovi
Dec 30 '18 at 2:01











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4














Curiously enough, vdots is also legal in text mode, because it is defined as



DeclareRobustCommandvdots%
vbox%
baselineskip4p@ lineskiplimitz@
kern6p@hbox.hbox.hbox.%
%



This fact should not be exploited, better use vdots only in math mode.



On the contrary, ddots is surrounded by mathinner, so it has to appear in math mode:



DeclareRobustCommandddots%
mathinner%
mkern1mu
raise7p@vboxkern7p@hbox.%
mkern2mu
raise4p@hbox.%
mkern2mu
raisep@hbox.
mkern1mu
%



What happens with your input can be understood once you realize that bmatrix internally uses array, where each cell implicitly has $ at the beginning and $ at the end. Thus in



 $vdots$


the first $ exits from math mode, producing an empty formula; then vdots is typeset in text mode and finally another empty formula is produced from the trailing $ and the implicit $ at the end.



With $ddots$ it is the same, but now TeX finds mathinner in text mode and raises an error.



How to cure this? Just don't use $ inside bmatrix or anything that's already in math mode.



Caveat 1. I've seen several pieces of MathJax code where $ seems to be used as a mean to produce “weird” symbols: something like $alpha$ = $beta$ or worse. The code should be $alpha=beta$, of course.



Caveat 2. Never use $$ in a LaTeX document. See Why is [ ... ] preferable to $$ ... $$?



You may also want to increase the vertical spacing between the first two rows.



documentclassarticle

usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb

begindocument

beginequation*
M=beginbmatrix
fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) &
fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) &
cdots &
fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \[1.5ex]
fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) &
fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) &
cdots &
fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) &
fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) &
cdots &
fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
endbmatrix
endequation*

enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























  • Curious indeed: perhaps the LaTeX team should consider a correction to the implementation of vdots.

    – GuM
    Dec 30 '18 at 12:33











  • Thank you very much for the thorough response! I was also wondering how to make my entries further apart in the matrix and I got it now

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:13


















4














Once you use [...], you're in display math mode and therefore don't need to supply in-line $...$ around math content:



enter image description here



documentclassarticle

usepackageamsmath,amssymb

begindocument

[
M = beginbmatrix
fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \
fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
endbmatrix
]

enddocument





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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4














    Curiously enough, vdots is also legal in text mode, because it is defined as



    DeclareRobustCommandvdots%
    vbox%
    baselineskip4p@ lineskiplimitz@
    kern6p@hbox.hbox.hbox.%
    %



    This fact should not be exploited, better use vdots only in math mode.



    On the contrary, ddots is surrounded by mathinner, so it has to appear in math mode:



    DeclareRobustCommandddots%
    mathinner%
    mkern1mu
    raise7p@vboxkern7p@hbox.%
    mkern2mu
    raise4p@hbox.%
    mkern2mu
    raisep@hbox.
    mkern1mu
    %



    What happens with your input can be understood once you realize that bmatrix internally uses array, where each cell implicitly has $ at the beginning and $ at the end. Thus in



     $vdots$


    the first $ exits from math mode, producing an empty formula; then vdots is typeset in text mode and finally another empty formula is produced from the trailing $ and the implicit $ at the end.



    With $ddots$ it is the same, but now TeX finds mathinner in text mode and raises an error.



    How to cure this? Just don't use $ inside bmatrix or anything that's already in math mode.



    Caveat 1. I've seen several pieces of MathJax code where $ seems to be used as a mean to produce “weird” symbols: something like $alpha$ = $beta$ or worse. The code should be $alpha=beta$, of course.



    Caveat 2. Never use $$ in a LaTeX document. See Why is [ ... ] preferable to $$ ... $$?



    You may also want to increase the vertical spacing between the first two rows.



    documentclassarticle

    usepackageamsmath
    usepackageamssymb

    begindocument

    beginequation*
    M=beginbmatrix
    fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \[1.5ex]
    fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
    vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
    endbmatrix
    endequation*

    enddocument


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer























    • Curious indeed: perhaps the LaTeX team should consider a correction to the implementation of vdots.

      – GuM
      Dec 30 '18 at 12:33











    • Thank you very much for the thorough response! I was also wondering how to make my entries further apart in the matrix and I got it now

      – Ovi
      Dec 30 '18 at 13:13















    4














    Curiously enough, vdots is also legal in text mode, because it is defined as



    DeclareRobustCommandvdots%
    vbox%
    baselineskip4p@ lineskiplimitz@
    kern6p@hbox.hbox.hbox.%
    %



    This fact should not be exploited, better use vdots only in math mode.



    On the contrary, ddots is surrounded by mathinner, so it has to appear in math mode:



    DeclareRobustCommandddots%
    mathinner%
    mkern1mu
    raise7p@vboxkern7p@hbox.%
    mkern2mu
    raise4p@hbox.%
    mkern2mu
    raisep@hbox.
    mkern1mu
    %



    What happens with your input can be understood once you realize that bmatrix internally uses array, where each cell implicitly has $ at the beginning and $ at the end. Thus in



     $vdots$


    the first $ exits from math mode, producing an empty formula; then vdots is typeset in text mode and finally another empty formula is produced from the trailing $ and the implicit $ at the end.



    With $ddots$ it is the same, but now TeX finds mathinner in text mode and raises an error.



    How to cure this? Just don't use $ inside bmatrix or anything that's already in math mode.



    Caveat 1. I've seen several pieces of MathJax code where $ seems to be used as a mean to produce “weird” symbols: something like $alpha$ = $beta$ or worse. The code should be $alpha=beta$, of course.



    Caveat 2. Never use $$ in a LaTeX document. See Why is [ ... ] preferable to $$ ... $$?



    You may also want to increase the vertical spacing between the first two rows.



    documentclassarticle

    usepackageamsmath
    usepackageamssymb

    begindocument

    beginequation*
    M=beginbmatrix
    fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \[1.5ex]
    fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
    vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
    endbmatrix
    endequation*

    enddocument


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer























    • Curious indeed: perhaps the LaTeX team should consider a correction to the implementation of vdots.

      – GuM
      Dec 30 '18 at 12:33











    • Thank you very much for the thorough response! I was also wondering how to make my entries further apart in the matrix and I got it now

      – Ovi
      Dec 30 '18 at 13:13













    4












    4








    4







    Curiously enough, vdots is also legal in text mode, because it is defined as



    DeclareRobustCommandvdots%
    vbox%
    baselineskip4p@ lineskiplimitz@
    kern6p@hbox.hbox.hbox.%
    %



    This fact should not be exploited, better use vdots only in math mode.



    On the contrary, ddots is surrounded by mathinner, so it has to appear in math mode:



    DeclareRobustCommandddots%
    mathinner%
    mkern1mu
    raise7p@vboxkern7p@hbox.%
    mkern2mu
    raise4p@hbox.%
    mkern2mu
    raisep@hbox.
    mkern1mu
    %



    What happens with your input can be understood once you realize that bmatrix internally uses array, where each cell implicitly has $ at the beginning and $ at the end. Thus in



     $vdots$


    the first $ exits from math mode, producing an empty formula; then vdots is typeset in text mode and finally another empty formula is produced from the trailing $ and the implicit $ at the end.



    With $ddots$ it is the same, but now TeX finds mathinner in text mode and raises an error.



    How to cure this? Just don't use $ inside bmatrix or anything that's already in math mode.



    Caveat 1. I've seen several pieces of MathJax code where $ seems to be used as a mean to produce “weird” symbols: something like $alpha$ = $beta$ or worse. The code should be $alpha=beta$, of course.



    Caveat 2. Never use $$ in a LaTeX document. See Why is [ ... ] preferable to $$ ... $$?



    You may also want to increase the vertical spacing between the first two rows.



    documentclassarticle

    usepackageamsmath
    usepackageamssymb

    begindocument

    beginequation*
    M=beginbmatrix
    fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \[1.5ex]
    fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
    vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
    endbmatrix
    endequation*

    enddocument


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer













    Curiously enough, vdots is also legal in text mode, because it is defined as



    DeclareRobustCommandvdots%
    vbox%
    baselineskip4p@ lineskiplimitz@
    kern6p@hbox.hbox.hbox.%
    %



    This fact should not be exploited, better use vdots only in math mode.



    On the contrary, ddots is surrounded by mathinner, so it has to appear in math mode:



    DeclareRobustCommandddots%
    mathinner%
    mkern1mu
    raise7p@vboxkern7p@hbox.%
    mkern2mu
    raise4p@hbox.%
    mkern2mu
    raisep@hbox.
    mkern1mu
    %



    What happens with your input can be understood once you realize that bmatrix internally uses array, where each cell implicitly has $ at the beginning and $ at the end. Thus in



     $vdots$


    the first $ exits from math mode, producing an empty formula; then vdots is typeset in text mode and finally another empty formula is produced from the trailing $ and the implicit $ at the end.



    With $ddots$ it is the same, but now TeX finds mathinner in text mode and raises an error.



    How to cure this? Just don't use $ inside bmatrix or anything that's already in math mode.



    Caveat 1. I've seen several pieces of MathJax code where $ seems to be used as a mean to produce “weird” symbols: something like $alpha$ = $beta$ or worse. The code should be $alpha=beta$, of course.



    Caveat 2. Never use $$ in a LaTeX document. See Why is [ ... ] preferable to $$ ... $$?



    You may also want to increase the vertical spacing between the first two rows.



    documentclassarticle

    usepackageamsmath
    usepackageamssymb

    begindocument

    beginequation*
    M=beginbmatrix
    fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \[1.5ex]
    fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
    vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) &
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) &
    cdots &
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
    endbmatrix
    endequation*

    enddocument


    enter image description here







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Dec 30 '18 at 12:25









    egregegreg

    711k8618913174




    711k8618913174












    • Curious indeed: perhaps the LaTeX team should consider a correction to the implementation of vdots.

      – GuM
      Dec 30 '18 at 12:33











    • Thank you very much for the thorough response! I was also wondering how to make my entries further apart in the matrix and I got it now

      – Ovi
      Dec 30 '18 at 13:13

















    • Curious indeed: perhaps the LaTeX team should consider a correction to the implementation of vdots.

      – GuM
      Dec 30 '18 at 12:33











    • Thank you very much for the thorough response! I was also wondering how to make my entries further apart in the matrix and I got it now

      – Ovi
      Dec 30 '18 at 13:13
















    Curious indeed: perhaps the LaTeX team should consider a correction to the implementation of vdots.

    – GuM
    Dec 30 '18 at 12:33





    Curious indeed: perhaps the LaTeX team should consider a correction to the implementation of vdots.

    – GuM
    Dec 30 '18 at 12:33













    Thank you very much for the thorough response! I was also wondering how to make my entries further apart in the matrix and I got it now

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:13





    Thank you very much for the thorough response! I was also wondering how to make my entries further apart in the matrix and I got it now

    – Ovi
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:13











    4














    Once you use [...], you're in display math mode and therefore don't need to supply in-line $...$ around math content:



    enter image description here



    documentclassarticle

    usepackageamsmath,amssymb

    begindocument

    [
    M = beginbmatrix
    fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \
    fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
    vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
    fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
    endbmatrix
    ]

    enddocument





    share|improve this answer



























      4














      Once you use [...], you're in display math mode and therefore don't need to supply in-line $...$ around math content:



      enter image description here



      documentclassarticle

      usepackageamsmath,amssymb

      begindocument

      [
      M = beginbmatrix
      fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \
      fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
      vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
      fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
      endbmatrix
      ]

      enddocument





      share|improve this answer

























        4












        4








        4







        Once you use [...], you're in display math mode and therefore don't need to supply in-line $...$ around math content:



        enter image description here



        documentclassarticle

        usepackageamsmath,amssymb

        begindocument

        [
        M = beginbmatrix
        fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \
        fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
        vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
        fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
        endbmatrix
        ]

        enddocument





        share|improve this answer













        Once you use [...], you're in display math mode and therefore don't need to supply in-line $...$ around math content:



        enter image description here



        documentclassarticle

        usepackageamsmath,amssymb

        begindocument

        [
        M = beginbmatrix
        fracpartial f_1partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_1partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_1partial x_n(p) \
        fracpartial f_2partial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_2partial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_2partial x_n(p) \
        vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
        fracpartial f_mpartial x_1(p) & fracpartial f_mpartial x_2(p) & cdots & fracpartial f_mpartial x_n(p)
        endbmatrix
        ]

        enddocument






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Dec 30 '18 at 3:36









        WernerWerner

        439k659641658




        439k659641658



























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