Mutually disjoint triangles in certain planar graph

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP












2












$begingroup$


Let G be a connected, planar graph for which every vertex has degree 3, except that one vertex has degree 2.



Is it possible to construct an example of such G whose only odd faces are triangles, and for which no two such triangles share a common vertex?



(For my purposes I may assume there are no faces of length 1 or 2, in which case there must be an odd face of length at least 3. By the handshake lemma, there are an even number of, hence at least 2, such odd faces.)










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  • $begingroup$
    For my own edification.. what is an odd face ?
    $endgroup$
    – T. Ford
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:04










  • $begingroup$
    Face with odd number of sides.
    $endgroup$
    – Zachary Hunter
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:09










  • $begingroup$
    I think "those bounded by an odd length cycle" is a sensible definition.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:11















2












$begingroup$


Let G be a connected, planar graph for which every vertex has degree 3, except that one vertex has degree 2.



Is it possible to construct an example of such G whose only odd faces are triangles, and for which no two such triangles share a common vertex?



(For my purposes I may assume there are no faces of length 1 or 2, in which case there must be an odd face of length at least 3. By the handshake lemma, there are an even number of, hence at least 2, such odd faces.)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    For my own edification.. what is an odd face ?
    $endgroup$
    – T. Ford
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:04










  • $begingroup$
    Face with odd number of sides.
    $endgroup$
    – Zachary Hunter
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:09










  • $begingroup$
    I think "those bounded by an odd length cycle" is a sensible definition.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:11













2












2








2





$begingroup$


Let G be a connected, planar graph for which every vertex has degree 3, except that one vertex has degree 2.



Is it possible to construct an example of such G whose only odd faces are triangles, and for which no two such triangles share a common vertex?



(For my purposes I may assume there are no faces of length 1 or 2, in which case there must be an odd face of length at least 3. By the handshake lemma, there are an even number of, hence at least 2, such odd faces.)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let G be a connected, planar graph for which every vertex has degree 3, except that one vertex has degree 2.



Is it possible to construct an example of such G whose only odd faces are triangles, and for which no two such triangles share a common vertex?



(For my purposes I may assume there are no faces of length 1 or 2, in which case there must be an odd face of length at least 3. By the handshake lemma, there are an even number of, hence at least 2, such odd faces.)







combinatorics discrete-mathematics graph-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 30 '18 at 5:07







Finallysignedup

















asked Dec 30 '18 at 5:00









FinallysignedupFinallysignedup

666




666











  • $begingroup$
    For my own edification.. what is an odd face ?
    $endgroup$
    – T. Ford
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:04










  • $begingroup$
    Face with odd number of sides.
    $endgroup$
    – Zachary Hunter
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:09










  • $begingroup$
    I think "those bounded by an odd length cycle" is a sensible definition.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:11
















  • $begingroup$
    For my own edification.. what is an odd face ?
    $endgroup$
    – T. Ford
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:04










  • $begingroup$
    Face with odd number of sides.
    $endgroup$
    – Zachary Hunter
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:09










  • $begingroup$
    I think "those bounded by an odd length cycle" is a sensible definition.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 5:11















$begingroup$
For my own edification.. what is an odd face ?
$endgroup$
– T. Ford
Dec 30 '18 at 5:04




$begingroup$
For my own edification.. what is an odd face ?
$endgroup$
– T. Ford
Dec 30 '18 at 5:04












$begingroup$
Face with odd number of sides.
$endgroup$
– Zachary Hunter
Dec 30 '18 at 5:09




$begingroup$
Face with odd number of sides.
$endgroup$
– Zachary Hunter
Dec 30 '18 at 5:09












$begingroup$
I think "those bounded by an odd length cycle" is a sensible definition.
$endgroup$
– Finallysignedup
Dec 30 '18 at 5:11




$begingroup$
I think "those bounded by an odd length cycle" is a sensible definition.
$endgroup$
– Finallysignedup
Dec 30 '18 at 5:11










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

Here is one such graph - or, more precisely, one such plane embedding of a graph, since the lengths of the faces are not properties of the graph itself. It has two faces of length 3 (including the external face), two faces of length 4, and two faces of length 6.



enter image description here



(Motivation: we start with a triangular pyramid, which has all the required properties except for the degree-2 vertex, and modify it a little to make it work.)






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I now wish to only have degree 3 vertices. I've made a new (hopefully final) question.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:03


















2












$begingroup$

Take two cycles of the same order 2n+1, $C_a$ and $C_b$ and number each in clockwise fashion.



"Glue together" $v_1a$ and $v_1b$, and then do the same for $v_2a$ and $v_2b$, so that there is just one edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.



Then, for each $i > 2$ create an edge between $v_ia$ and $v_ib$.



Finally, subdivide the edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. Sorry that I could not tick both answers.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:02










  • $begingroup$
    Understandable, it is the fault of my laziness in creating diagrams.
    $endgroup$
    – Zachary Hunter
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:04










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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4












$begingroup$

Here is one such graph - or, more precisely, one such plane embedding of a graph, since the lengths of the faces are not properties of the graph itself. It has two faces of length 3 (including the external face), two faces of length 4, and two faces of length 6.



enter image description here



(Motivation: we start with a triangular pyramid, which has all the required properties except for the degree-2 vertex, and modify it a little to make it work.)






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I now wish to only have degree 3 vertices. I've made a new (hopefully final) question.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:03















4












$begingroup$

Here is one such graph - or, more precisely, one such plane embedding of a graph, since the lengths of the faces are not properties of the graph itself. It has two faces of length 3 (including the external face), two faces of length 4, and two faces of length 6.



enter image description here



(Motivation: we start with a triangular pyramid, which has all the required properties except for the degree-2 vertex, and modify it a little to make it work.)






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I now wish to only have degree 3 vertices. I've made a new (hopefully final) question.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:03













4












4








4





$begingroup$

Here is one such graph - or, more precisely, one such plane embedding of a graph, since the lengths of the faces are not properties of the graph itself. It has two faces of length 3 (including the external face), two faces of length 4, and two faces of length 6.



enter image description here



(Motivation: we start with a triangular pyramid, which has all the required properties except for the degree-2 vertex, and modify it a little to make it work.)






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Here is one such graph - or, more precisely, one such plane embedding of a graph, since the lengths of the faces are not properties of the graph itself. It has two faces of length 3 (including the external face), two faces of length 4, and two faces of length 6.



enter image description here



(Motivation: we start with a triangular pyramid, which has all the required properties except for the degree-2 vertex, and modify it a little to make it work.)







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Dec 30 '18 at 15:34

























answered Dec 30 '18 at 5:14









Misha LavrovMisha Lavrov

44.3k555106




44.3k555106











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I now wish to only have degree 3 vertices. I've made a new (hopefully final) question.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:03
















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I now wish to only have degree 3 vertices. I've made a new (hopefully final) question.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:03















$begingroup$
Thanks. I now wish to only have degree 3 vertices. I've made a new (hopefully final) question.
$endgroup$
– Finallysignedup
Dec 30 '18 at 6:03




$begingroup$
Thanks. I now wish to only have degree 3 vertices. I've made a new (hopefully final) question.
$endgroup$
– Finallysignedup
Dec 30 '18 at 6:03











2












$begingroup$

Take two cycles of the same order 2n+1, $C_a$ and $C_b$ and number each in clockwise fashion.



"Glue together" $v_1a$ and $v_1b$, and then do the same for $v_2a$ and $v_2b$, so that there is just one edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.



Then, for each $i > 2$ create an edge between $v_ia$ and $v_ib$.



Finally, subdivide the edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. Sorry that I could not tick both answers.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:02










  • $begingroup$
    Understandable, it is the fault of my laziness in creating diagrams.
    $endgroup$
    – Zachary Hunter
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:04















2












$begingroup$

Take two cycles of the same order 2n+1, $C_a$ and $C_b$ and number each in clockwise fashion.



"Glue together" $v_1a$ and $v_1b$, and then do the same for $v_2a$ and $v_2b$, so that there is just one edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.



Then, for each $i > 2$ create an edge between $v_ia$ and $v_ib$.



Finally, subdivide the edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. Sorry that I could not tick both answers.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:02










  • $begingroup$
    Understandable, it is the fault of my laziness in creating diagrams.
    $endgroup$
    – Zachary Hunter
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:04













2












2








2





$begingroup$

Take two cycles of the same order 2n+1, $C_a$ and $C_b$ and number each in clockwise fashion.



"Glue together" $v_1a$ and $v_1b$, and then do the same for $v_2a$ and $v_2b$, so that there is just one edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.



Then, for each $i > 2$ create an edge between $v_ia$ and $v_ib$.



Finally, subdivide the edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Take two cycles of the same order 2n+1, $C_a$ and $C_b$ and number each in clockwise fashion.



"Glue together" $v_1a$ and $v_1b$, and then do the same for $v_2a$ and $v_2b$, so that there is just one edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.



Then, for each $i > 2$ create an edge between $v_ia$ and $v_ib$.



Finally, subdivide the edge between $v_1$ and $v_2$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 30 '18 at 5:17









Zachary HunterZachary Hunter

51111




51111











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. Sorry that I could not tick both answers.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:02










  • $begingroup$
    Understandable, it is the fault of my laziness in creating diagrams.
    $endgroup$
    – Zachary Hunter
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:04
















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. Sorry that I could not tick both answers.
    $endgroup$
    – Finallysignedup
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:02










  • $begingroup$
    Understandable, it is the fault of my laziness in creating diagrams.
    $endgroup$
    – Zachary Hunter
    Dec 30 '18 at 6:04















$begingroup$
Thanks. Sorry that I could not tick both answers.
$endgroup$
– Finallysignedup
Dec 30 '18 at 6:02




$begingroup$
Thanks. Sorry that I could not tick both answers.
$endgroup$
– Finallysignedup
Dec 30 '18 at 6:02












$begingroup$
Understandable, it is the fault of my laziness in creating diagrams.
$endgroup$
– Zachary Hunter
Dec 30 '18 at 6:04




$begingroup$
Understandable, it is the fault of my laziness in creating diagrams.
$endgroup$
– Zachary Hunter
Dec 30 '18 at 6:04

















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