Do you remove an AC Capacitor from the circuit before or after you short it out for safety?

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Is it safe to short (discharge) an AC capacitor before you remove it from the circuit. Or do you have to wait until after you remove it from the unit?










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    Is it safe to short (discharge) an AC capacitor before you remove it from the circuit. Or do you have to wait until after you remove it from the unit?










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      up vote
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      up vote
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      Is it safe to short (discharge) an AC capacitor before you remove it from the circuit. Or do you have to wait until after you remove it from the unit?










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      Is it safe to short (discharge) an AC capacitor before you remove it from the circuit. Or do you have to wait until after you remove it from the unit?







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      asked Sep 5 at 13:05









      Evan Carroll

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      2262519




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          Always short the capacitor as early into the disassembly process as you can. You may accidentally discharge it when handling it or removing it from the unit, and these components have enough energy to kill you.



          I make sure to wear jeans and leather boots with a rubber sole when discharging capacitors, and always when it's relatively dry out. I keep my left hand behind my back and short the capacitor leads with a screwdriver that has an insulated handle. After about ten seconds of shorting, I double-check that the voltage across the leads is zero before considering it safe.






          share|improve this answer
















          • 3




            I just making sure it was safe for the equipment, you can always regrow a heart.
            – Evan Carroll
            Sep 5 at 13:39






          • 3




            I grab a big (ohmic value and wattage) resistor when I want to drain a cap. But you do you.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:20










          • @Harper I would prefer that, too, for the capacitor's sake. But I don't like the idea of using two hands to short a cap (in case one's fingers would contact the terminals before the resistor). Does your resistor have clips so you can do one terminal at a time?
            – calcium3000
            Sep 5 at 15:33










          • Sorry, by "grab" I mean in the figurative sense: read "obtain". It goes without saying that you should follow good electrical safety practices.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:45

















          up vote
          6
          down vote













          I wouldn't short the cap to discharge it. When you do that, a huge current flows for a very short time. This current is almost certainly far beyond the rated current capabilities of the cap. You may not destroy the cap, but you are overstressing it and shortening its life.



          I would recommend disconnecting one terminal of the cap first, then shorting it through a resistor applied to both terminals. The resistor limits the current flow, while disconnecting one side prevents you from accidentally shorting/improperly loading your power supply if its still hot or turns on without warning.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 2




            Sorting the cap might not destroy the cap, but it might destroy whatever you used to short it. I learned that many decades ago, working on an audio amp with a 40,000 uF 50V cap in the power supply (They don't make them like that any more!) Discharging it with a small screwdriver produced a loud bang - and vaporized the entire screwdriver blade, leaving a piece of metal rod with a somewhat chewed-up end in the screwdriver handle. Don't try that at home, kiddies!
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:18







          • 1




            Also, leave the resistor in place until you want to power up the cap again. Large value caps can recharge themselves from charge that is "hidden" in the electrolyte, and slowly percolates back onto the capacitor plates. If you remove the resistor, after a few hours you might discover (the painful way!) that the voltage has recovered to half what it was before you "fully discharged" the cap.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:23











          • Nice! Hope you didn't lose any fingers. The instantaneous starting current when you bleed the cap is I_short = V_cap / R_limiting_resistor. On a dead short, your R is very low, so your current is sky-high. Voltage thrills, but current kills.
            – schadjo
            Sep 5 at 20:23










          • No damage done, fortunately. But you never forget what you learned from that sort of practical experience.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:26

















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          In most cases properly designed electrical equipment will have built-in provision for draining the capacitors. So you shouldn't need to drain the capacitors, only verify they are drained, which you can do with your voltmeter.



          If you do need to drain a capacitor, then best practice would be to drain it through a high value resistor.



          In my opinion the least bad set-up would be two test probes connected via suitable resistors. A chain of ten 2K 0.6W resistors seems like a reasonable choice (chains of resistors have the advantage over single resistors that if one fails it's not a disaster)



          Be aware that electrolytic capacitors can partially re-charge themselves if they are left open-circuit after discharging. Most capacitors used directly on AC won't be electrolytics though, electrolytics are normally found in DC applications.



          Unless the capacitor has some kind of connector on it I don't think trying to remove it from the circuit while still charged is a good idea. Too much risk of an accidental short.






          share|improve this answer




















          • How do you recommend connecting the 10 resistors? If they are chained serially and one fails open, then the capacitor won't discharge. If they are in parallel and one fails shorted, then you'll get a big spark when the capacitor discharges. Seems like you'd want both, like 2 parallel banks of 5?
            – Johnny
            Sep 5 at 23:26










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          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes








          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          Always short the capacitor as early into the disassembly process as you can. You may accidentally discharge it when handling it or removing it from the unit, and these components have enough energy to kill you.



          I make sure to wear jeans and leather boots with a rubber sole when discharging capacitors, and always when it's relatively dry out. I keep my left hand behind my back and short the capacitor leads with a screwdriver that has an insulated handle. After about ten seconds of shorting, I double-check that the voltage across the leads is zero before considering it safe.






          share|improve this answer
















          • 3




            I just making sure it was safe for the equipment, you can always regrow a heart.
            – Evan Carroll
            Sep 5 at 13:39






          • 3




            I grab a big (ohmic value and wattage) resistor when I want to drain a cap. But you do you.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:20










          • @Harper I would prefer that, too, for the capacitor's sake. But I don't like the idea of using two hands to short a cap (in case one's fingers would contact the terminals before the resistor). Does your resistor have clips so you can do one terminal at a time?
            – calcium3000
            Sep 5 at 15:33










          • Sorry, by "grab" I mean in the figurative sense: read "obtain". It goes without saying that you should follow good electrical safety practices.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:45














          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          Always short the capacitor as early into the disassembly process as you can. You may accidentally discharge it when handling it or removing it from the unit, and these components have enough energy to kill you.



          I make sure to wear jeans and leather boots with a rubber sole when discharging capacitors, and always when it's relatively dry out. I keep my left hand behind my back and short the capacitor leads with a screwdriver that has an insulated handle. After about ten seconds of shorting, I double-check that the voltage across the leads is zero before considering it safe.






          share|improve this answer
















          • 3




            I just making sure it was safe for the equipment, you can always regrow a heart.
            – Evan Carroll
            Sep 5 at 13:39






          • 3




            I grab a big (ohmic value and wattage) resistor when I want to drain a cap. But you do you.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:20










          • @Harper I would prefer that, too, for the capacitor's sake. But I don't like the idea of using two hands to short a cap (in case one's fingers would contact the terminals before the resistor). Does your resistor have clips so you can do one terminal at a time?
            – calcium3000
            Sep 5 at 15:33










          • Sorry, by "grab" I mean in the figurative sense: read "obtain". It goes without saying that you should follow good electrical safety practices.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:45












          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted






          Always short the capacitor as early into the disassembly process as you can. You may accidentally discharge it when handling it or removing it from the unit, and these components have enough energy to kill you.



          I make sure to wear jeans and leather boots with a rubber sole when discharging capacitors, and always when it's relatively dry out. I keep my left hand behind my back and short the capacitor leads with a screwdriver that has an insulated handle. After about ten seconds of shorting, I double-check that the voltage across the leads is zero before considering it safe.






          share|improve this answer












          Always short the capacitor as early into the disassembly process as you can. You may accidentally discharge it when handling it or removing it from the unit, and these components have enough energy to kill you.



          I make sure to wear jeans and leather boots with a rubber sole when discharging capacitors, and always when it's relatively dry out. I keep my left hand behind my back and short the capacitor leads with a screwdriver that has an insulated handle. After about ten seconds of shorting, I double-check that the voltage across the leads is zero before considering it safe.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Sep 5 at 13:33









          calcium3000

          340213




          340213







          • 3




            I just making sure it was safe for the equipment, you can always regrow a heart.
            – Evan Carroll
            Sep 5 at 13:39






          • 3




            I grab a big (ohmic value and wattage) resistor when I want to drain a cap. But you do you.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:20










          • @Harper I would prefer that, too, for the capacitor's sake. But I don't like the idea of using two hands to short a cap (in case one's fingers would contact the terminals before the resistor). Does your resistor have clips so you can do one terminal at a time?
            – calcium3000
            Sep 5 at 15:33










          • Sorry, by "grab" I mean in the figurative sense: read "obtain". It goes without saying that you should follow good electrical safety practices.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:45












          • 3




            I just making sure it was safe for the equipment, you can always regrow a heart.
            – Evan Carroll
            Sep 5 at 13:39






          • 3




            I grab a big (ohmic value and wattage) resistor when I want to drain a cap. But you do you.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:20










          • @Harper I would prefer that, too, for the capacitor's sake. But I don't like the idea of using two hands to short a cap (in case one's fingers would contact the terminals before the resistor). Does your resistor have clips so you can do one terminal at a time?
            – calcium3000
            Sep 5 at 15:33










          • Sorry, by "grab" I mean in the figurative sense: read "obtain". It goes without saying that you should follow good electrical safety practices.
            – Harper
            Sep 5 at 15:45







          3




          3




          I just making sure it was safe for the equipment, you can always regrow a heart.
          – Evan Carroll
          Sep 5 at 13:39




          I just making sure it was safe for the equipment, you can always regrow a heart.
          – Evan Carroll
          Sep 5 at 13:39




          3




          3




          I grab a big (ohmic value and wattage) resistor when I want to drain a cap. But you do you.
          – Harper
          Sep 5 at 15:20




          I grab a big (ohmic value and wattage) resistor when I want to drain a cap. But you do you.
          – Harper
          Sep 5 at 15:20












          @Harper I would prefer that, too, for the capacitor's sake. But I don't like the idea of using two hands to short a cap (in case one's fingers would contact the terminals before the resistor). Does your resistor have clips so you can do one terminal at a time?
          – calcium3000
          Sep 5 at 15:33




          @Harper I would prefer that, too, for the capacitor's sake. But I don't like the idea of using two hands to short a cap (in case one's fingers would contact the terminals before the resistor). Does your resistor have clips so you can do one terminal at a time?
          – calcium3000
          Sep 5 at 15:33












          Sorry, by "grab" I mean in the figurative sense: read "obtain". It goes without saying that you should follow good electrical safety practices.
          – Harper
          Sep 5 at 15:45




          Sorry, by "grab" I mean in the figurative sense: read "obtain". It goes without saying that you should follow good electrical safety practices.
          – Harper
          Sep 5 at 15:45












          up vote
          6
          down vote













          I wouldn't short the cap to discharge it. When you do that, a huge current flows for a very short time. This current is almost certainly far beyond the rated current capabilities of the cap. You may not destroy the cap, but you are overstressing it and shortening its life.



          I would recommend disconnecting one terminal of the cap first, then shorting it through a resistor applied to both terminals. The resistor limits the current flow, while disconnecting one side prevents you from accidentally shorting/improperly loading your power supply if its still hot or turns on without warning.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 2




            Sorting the cap might not destroy the cap, but it might destroy whatever you used to short it. I learned that many decades ago, working on an audio amp with a 40,000 uF 50V cap in the power supply (They don't make them like that any more!) Discharging it with a small screwdriver produced a loud bang - and vaporized the entire screwdriver blade, leaving a piece of metal rod with a somewhat chewed-up end in the screwdriver handle. Don't try that at home, kiddies!
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:18







          • 1




            Also, leave the resistor in place until you want to power up the cap again. Large value caps can recharge themselves from charge that is "hidden" in the electrolyte, and slowly percolates back onto the capacitor plates. If you remove the resistor, after a few hours you might discover (the painful way!) that the voltage has recovered to half what it was before you "fully discharged" the cap.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:23











          • Nice! Hope you didn't lose any fingers. The instantaneous starting current when you bleed the cap is I_short = V_cap / R_limiting_resistor. On a dead short, your R is very low, so your current is sky-high. Voltage thrills, but current kills.
            – schadjo
            Sep 5 at 20:23










          • No damage done, fortunately. But you never forget what you learned from that sort of practical experience.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:26














          up vote
          6
          down vote













          I wouldn't short the cap to discharge it. When you do that, a huge current flows for a very short time. This current is almost certainly far beyond the rated current capabilities of the cap. You may not destroy the cap, but you are overstressing it and shortening its life.



          I would recommend disconnecting one terminal of the cap first, then shorting it through a resistor applied to both terminals. The resistor limits the current flow, while disconnecting one side prevents you from accidentally shorting/improperly loading your power supply if its still hot or turns on without warning.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 2




            Sorting the cap might not destroy the cap, but it might destroy whatever you used to short it. I learned that many decades ago, working on an audio amp with a 40,000 uF 50V cap in the power supply (They don't make them like that any more!) Discharging it with a small screwdriver produced a loud bang - and vaporized the entire screwdriver blade, leaving a piece of metal rod with a somewhat chewed-up end in the screwdriver handle. Don't try that at home, kiddies!
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:18







          • 1




            Also, leave the resistor in place until you want to power up the cap again. Large value caps can recharge themselves from charge that is "hidden" in the electrolyte, and slowly percolates back onto the capacitor plates. If you remove the resistor, after a few hours you might discover (the painful way!) that the voltage has recovered to half what it was before you "fully discharged" the cap.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:23











          • Nice! Hope you didn't lose any fingers. The instantaneous starting current when you bleed the cap is I_short = V_cap / R_limiting_resistor. On a dead short, your R is very low, so your current is sky-high. Voltage thrills, but current kills.
            – schadjo
            Sep 5 at 20:23










          • No damage done, fortunately. But you never forget what you learned from that sort of practical experience.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:26












          up vote
          6
          down vote










          up vote
          6
          down vote









          I wouldn't short the cap to discharge it. When you do that, a huge current flows for a very short time. This current is almost certainly far beyond the rated current capabilities of the cap. You may not destroy the cap, but you are overstressing it and shortening its life.



          I would recommend disconnecting one terminal of the cap first, then shorting it through a resistor applied to both terminals. The resistor limits the current flow, while disconnecting one side prevents you from accidentally shorting/improperly loading your power supply if its still hot or turns on without warning.






          share|improve this answer














          I wouldn't short the cap to discharge it. When you do that, a huge current flows for a very short time. This current is almost certainly far beyond the rated current capabilities of the cap. You may not destroy the cap, but you are overstressing it and shortening its life.



          I would recommend disconnecting one terminal of the cap first, then shorting it through a resistor applied to both terminals. The resistor limits the current flow, while disconnecting one side prevents you from accidentally shorting/improperly loading your power supply if its still hot or turns on without warning.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Sep 5 at 17:47

























          answered Sep 5 at 16:47









          schadjo

          29115




          29115







          • 2




            Sorting the cap might not destroy the cap, but it might destroy whatever you used to short it. I learned that many decades ago, working on an audio amp with a 40,000 uF 50V cap in the power supply (They don't make them like that any more!) Discharging it with a small screwdriver produced a loud bang - and vaporized the entire screwdriver blade, leaving a piece of metal rod with a somewhat chewed-up end in the screwdriver handle. Don't try that at home, kiddies!
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:18







          • 1




            Also, leave the resistor in place until you want to power up the cap again. Large value caps can recharge themselves from charge that is "hidden" in the electrolyte, and slowly percolates back onto the capacitor plates. If you remove the resistor, after a few hours you might discover (the painful way!) that the voltage has recovered to half what it was before you "fully discharged" the cap.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:23











          • Nice! Hope you didn't lose any fingers. The instantaneous starting current when you bleed the cap is I_short = V_cap / R_limiting_resistor. On a dead short, your R is very low, so your current is sky-high. Voltage thrills, but current kills.
            – schadjo
            Sep 5 at 20:23










          • No damage done, fortunately. But you never forget what you learned from that sort of practical experience.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:26












          • 2




            Sorting the cap might not destroy the cap, but it might destroy whatever you used to short it. I learned that many decades ago, working on an audio amp with a 40,000 uF 50V cap in the power supply (They don't make them like that any more!) Discharging it with a small screwdriver produced a loud bang - and vaporized the entire screwdriver blade, leaving a piece of metal rod with a somewhat chewed-up end in the screwdriver handle. Don't try that at home, kiddies!
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:18







          • 1




            Also, leave the resistor in place until you want to power up the cap again. Large value caps can recharge themselves from charge that is "hidden" in the electrolyte, and slowly percolates back onto the capacitor plates. If you remove the resistor, after a few hours you might discover (the painful way!) that the voltage has recovered to half what it was before you "fully discharged" the cap.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:23











          • Nice! Hope you didn't lose any fingers. The instantaneous starting current when you bleed the cap is I_short = V_cap / R_limiting_resistor. On a dead short, your R is very low, so your current is sky-high. Voltage thrills, but current kills.
            – schadjo
            Sep 5 at 20:23










          • No damage done, fortunately. But you never forget what you learned from that sort of practical experience.
            – alephzero
            Sep 5 at 20:26







          2




          2




          Sorting the cap might not destroy the cap, but it might destroy whatever you used to short it. I learned that many decades ago, working on an audio amp with a 40,000 uF 50V cap in the power supply (They don't make them like that any more!) Discharging it with a small screwdriver produced a loud bang - and vaporized the entire screwdriver blade, leaving a piece of metal rod with a somewhat chewed-up end in the screwdriver handle. Don't try that at home, kiddies!
          – alephzero
          Sep 5 at 20:18





          Sorting the cap might not destroy the cap, but it might destroy whatever you used to short it. I learned that many decades ago, working on an audio amp with a 40,000 uF 50V cap in the power supply (They don't make them like that any more!) Discharging it with a small screwdriver produced a loud bang - and vaporized the entire screwdriver blade, leaving a piece of metal rod with a somewhat chewed-up end in the screwdriver handle. Don't try that at home, kiddies!
          – alephzero
          Sep 5 at 20:18





          1




          1




          Also, leave the resistor in place until you want to power up the cap again. Large value caps can recharge themselves from charge that is "hidden" in the electrolyte, and slowly percolates back onto the capacitor plates. If you remove the resistor, after a few hours you might discover (the painful way!) that the voltage has recovered to half what it was before you "fully discharged" the cap.
          – alephzero
          Sep 5 at 20:23





          Also, leave the resistor in place until you want to power up the cap again. Large value caps can recharge themselves from charge that is "hidden" in the electrolyte, and slowly percolates back onto the capacitor plates. If you remove the resistor, after a few hours you might discover (the painful way!) that the voltage has recovered to half what it was before you "fully discharged" the cap.
          – alephzero
          Sep 5 at 20:23













          Nice! Hope you didn't lose any fingers. The instantaneous starting current when you bleed the cap is I_short = V_cap / R_limiting_resistor. On a dead short, your R is very low, so your current is sky-high. Voltage thrills, but current kills.
          – schadjo
          Sep 5 at 20:23




          Nice! Hope you didn't lose any fingers. The instantaneous starting current when you bleed the cap is I_short = V_cap / R_limiting_resistor. On a dead short, your R is very low, so your current is sky-high. Voltage thrills, but current kills.
          – schadjo
          Sep 5 at 20:23












          No damage done, fortunately. But you never forget what you learned from that sort of practical experience.
          – alephzero
          Sep 5 at 20:26




          No damage done, fortunately. But you never forget what you learned from that sort of practical experience.
          – alephzero
          Sep 5 at 20:26










          up vote
          0
          down vote













          In most cases properly designed electrical equipment will have built-in provision for draining the capacitors. So you shouldn't need to drain the capacitors, only verify they are drained, which you can do with your voltmeter.



          If you do need to drain a capacitor, then best practice would be to drain it through a high value resistor.



          In my opinion the least bad set-up would be two test probes connected via suitable resistors. A chain of ten 2K 0.6W resistors seems like a reasonable choice (chains of resistors have the advantage over single resistors that if one fails it's not a disaster)



          Be aware that electrolytic capacitors can partially re-charge themselves if they are left open-circuit after discharging. Most capacitors used directly on AC won't be electrolytics though, electrolytics are normally found in DC applications.



          Unless the capacitor has some kind of connector on it I don't think trying to remove it from the circuit while still charged is a good idea. Too much risk of an accidental short.






          share|improve this answer




















          • How do you recommend connecting the 10 resistors? If they are chained serially and one fails open, then the capacitor won't discharge. If they are in parallel and one fails shorted, then you'll get a big spark when the capacitor discharges. Seems like you'd want both, like 2 parallel banks of 5?
            – Johnny
            Sep 5 at 23:26














          up vote
          0
          down vote













          In most cases properly designed electrical equipment will have built-in provision for draining the capacitors. So you shouldn't need to drain the capacitors, only verify they are drained, which you can do with your voltmeter.



          If you do need to drain a capacitor, then best practice would be to drain it through a high value resistor.



          In my opinion the least bad set-up would be two test probes connected via suitable resistors. A chain of ten 2K 0.6W resistors seems like a reasonable choice (chains of resistors have the advantage over single resistors that if one fails it's not a disaster)



          Be aware that electrolytic capacitors can partially re-charge themselves if they are left open-circuit after discharging. Most capacitors used directly on AC won't be electrolytics though, electrolytics are normally found in DC applications.



          Unless the capacitor has some kind of connector on it I don't think trying to remove it from the circuit while still charged is a good idea. Too much risk of an accidental short.






          share|improve this answer




















          • How do you recommend connecting the 10 resistors? If they are chained serially and one fails open, then the capacitor won't discharge. If they are in parallel and one fails shorted, then you'll get a big spark when the capacitor discharges. Seems like you'd want both, like 2 parallel banks of 5?
            – Johnny
            Sep 5 at 23:26












          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          In most cases properly designed electrical equipment will have built-in provision for draining the capacitors. So you shouldn't need to drain the capacitors, only verify they are drained, which you can do with your voltmeter.



          If you do need to drain a capacitor, then best practice would be to drain it through a high value resistor.



          In my opinion the least bad set-up would be two test probes connected via suitable resistors. A chain of ten 2K 0.6W resistors seems like a reasonable choice (chains of resistors have the advantage over single resistors that if one fails it's not a disaster)



          Be aware that electrolytic capacitors can partially re-charge themselves if they are left open-circuit after discharging. Most capacitors used directly on AC won't be electrolytics though, electrolytics are normally found in DC applications.



          Unless the capacitor has some kind of connector on it I don't think trying to remove it from the circuit while still charged is a good idea. Too much risk of an accidental short.






          share|improve this answer












          In most cases properly designed electrical equipment will have built-in provision for draining the capacitors. So you shouldn't need to drain the capacitors, only verify they are drained, which you can do with your voltmeter.



          If you do need to drain a capacitor, then best practice would be to drain it through a high value resistor.



          In my opinion the least bad set-up would be two test probes connected via suitable resistors. A chain of ten 2K 0.6W resistors seems like a reasonable choice (chains of resistors have the advantage over single resistors that if one fails it's not a disaster)



          Be aware that electrolytic capacitors can partially re-charge themselves if they are left open-circuit after discharging. Most capacitors used directly on AC won't be electrolytics though, electrolytics are normally found in DC applications.



          Unless the capacitor has some kind of connector on it I don't think trying to remove it from the circuit while still charged is a good idea. Too much risk of an accidental short.







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          answered Sep 5 at 23:15









          Peter Green

          1,450411




          1,450411











          • How do you recommend connecting the 10 resistors? If they are chained serially and one fails open, then the capacitor won't discharge. If they are in parallel and one fails shorted, then you'll get a big spark when the capacitor discharges. Seems like you'd want both, like 2 parallel banks of 5?
            – Johnny
            Sep 5 at 23:26
















          • How do you recommend connecting the 10 resistors? If they are chained serially and one fails open, then the capacitor won't discharge. If they are in parallel and one fails shorted, then you'll get a big spark when the capacitor discharges. Seems like you'd want both, like 2 parallel banks of 5?
            – Johnny
            Sep 5 at 23:26















          How do you recommend connecting the 10 resistors? If they are chained serially and one fails open, then the capacitor won't discharge. If they are in parallel and one fails shorted, then you'll get a big spark when the capacitor discharges. Seems like you'd want both, like 2 parallel banks of 5?
          – Johnny
          Sep 5 at 23:26




          How do you recommend connecting the 10 resistors? If they are chained serially and one fails open, then the capacitor won't discharge. If they are in parallel and one fails shorted, then you'll get a big spark when the capacitor discharges. Seems like you'd want both, like 2 parallel banks of 5?
          – Johnny
          Sep 5 at 23:26

















           

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