Ministry of Railways (China)

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Ministry of Railways of the
People's Republic of China

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中华人民共和国铁道部
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Tiědàobù
China Railways.svg
Agency overview
DissolvedMarch 2013
JurisdictionChina
HeadquartersBeijing
Minister responsible
  • Sheng Guangzu
Parent agencyState Council

The Ministry of Railways (MOR) is a defunct ministry under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The last minister was Sheng Guangzu.[1]


The ministry was responsible for passenger services, regulation of the rail industry, development of the rail network and rail infrastructure in mainland China, though in light of recent accidents, there have been calls to institute independent supervision of the rail industry.[2]


The ministry was also in charge of the operations of China Railway which manages the railway bureaux and companies in mainland China.


On 10 March 2013, it was announced that the Ministry would be dissolved and its duties taken up by the Ministry of Transport (safety and regulation), National Railways Administration [zh] (inspection) and China Railway Corporation (construction and management).[3]




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Rail bonds


  • 3 Railway bureaus and companies


  • 4 List of Railway Ministers


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links




History


The Ministry of Railways' predecessor was the Qing and the Republican Ministry of Posts and Communications.



Rail bonds


MOR, acting as a corporation in the debt market, has sold 60 billion yuan of bonds in 2007.


For the year 2009, MOR plans to sell at least 100 billion yuan ($14.6 billion) worth of construction bonds to finance a large expansion of the country's rail network.



Railway bureaus and companies




The Wuhan Railway Bureau headquarters


There are 16 railway bureaux and 2 railway group companies under the Ministry of Railways. As of 2008, approximately 2 million people work in the Ministry of Railways.[2]








































Bureau or Agency
Railway Network in Provinces

Beijing Railway Bureau
Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi

Chengdu Railway Bureau
Sichuan, Chongqing

Guangzhou Railway Group Co.,Ltd.
Guangdong, Hunan

Harbin Railway Bureau
Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia

Hohhot Railway Bureau
Inner Mongolia

Jinan Railway Bureau
Shandong

Kunming Railway Bureau
Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Vietnam

Lanzhou Railway Bureau
Gansu, Ningxia

Nanchang Railway Bureau
Jiangxi, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Fujian

Nanning Railway Bureau
Guangxi, Guangdong

Qinghai-Tibet Railway Group Co., Ltd.
Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan

Shanghai Railway Bureau
Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Henan

Shenyang Railway Bureau
Liaoning, Jilin

Taiyuan Railway Bureau
Shanxi, Shandong, Henan

Wulumuqi Railway Bureau
Xinjiang, Gansu

Wuhan Railway Bureau
Hubei, Henan

Xi'an Railway Bureau
Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Chongqing, Ningxia, Hubei

Zhengzhou Railway Bureau
Hubei, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong


List of Railway Ministers


























































№NameTook officeLeft office
1Teng DaiyuanOctober 1949January 1965
2Lü ZhengcaoJanuary 19651966

post abolished
3Wan LiJanuary 1975December 1976
4Duan JunyiDecember 1976March 1978
5Guo WeichengMarch 19781981
6Liu Jianzhang1981April 1982
7Chen PuruApril 19821985
8Ding Guangen1985April 1988
9Li SenmaoApril 19881992
10Han Zhubin1992March 1998
11Fu ZhihuanMarch 1998March 2003
12Liu ZhijunMarch 2003February 2011
13Sheng GuangzuFebruary 201116 March 2013


See also




  • Ministries of the People's Republic of China
    • Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China

  • National Railway Administration


  • China Railway Corporation
    • China Railway Museum

  • Liu Zhijun


References




  1. ^ Sui-Lee Wee; Huang Yan; Miral Fahmy (25 February 2011). "China railways minister dismissed -Xinhua". The Los Angeles Times. Reuters. Retrieved 26 February 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab Wu, Zhong (May 7, 2008). "Blowing the whistle on 'Big Brother'". Asia Times Online. Retrieved 2008-05-06.


  3. ^ "China scraps railways ministry in streamlining drive". BBC online. BBC. 10 March 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2013.




External links



  • Official website (in Chinese)

  • China Academy of Railway Sciences


  • National Railway Administration(in Chinese)










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