Dipterocarp timber classification


The following table associates tree species, wood name and wood colour.


































































































































Genus & section
Species
Wood name
Wood colour
Wood type

Anisoptera

A. cochinchinensis, A. marginata, A. scaphula, A. thurifera and about ten other species

Mersawa

light hardwood

Cotylelobium

C. burckii, C. lanceolatum, C. melanoxylon

Resak

heavy hardwood (dense)

Dipterocarpus

D. alatus, D. baudii, D. basilanicus, D. borneensis, D. caudiferus, D. costulatus, D. grandiflorus, D. kerrii, D. tonkinensis, D. verrucosus, D. warburgii, and about 60 other species

Keruing

medium hardwood

Dryobalanops

D. aromatica, D. beccarii, D. fusca, D. keithii, D. lanceolata, D. oblongifolia, D. rappa

Kapur, Kapor

medium hardwood

Hopea

H. acuminata, H. beccariana, H. dryobalanoides, H. mengarawan, H. nervosa, H. odorata, H. sangal and other species

Merawan

medium hardwood

Hopea

H. ferrea, H. forbesii, H. helferi, H. nutans, H. semicuneata and other species

Giam

heavy hardwood

Neobalanocarpus

N. heimii

Cengal

heavy hardwood

Parashorea

P. aptera, P. buchananii, P. chinensis, P. densiflora, P. globosa, P. lucida, P. macrophylla, P. malaanonan, P. parvifolia, P. smythiesii, P. stellata, P. tomentella

Gerutu

light hardwood

Parashorea

Parashorea plicata

Bagtikan
grey-brown


Shorea (Pentacme)

S. contorta, S. minandensis

White Lauan
grey to very light red


Shorea sect. Shorea

S. atrinervosa
S. brunnescens
S. crassa
S. exelliptica
S. foxworthyi
S. glauca
S. havilandii
S. laevis
S. leptoderma
S. materialis
S. maxwelliana
S. seminis
S. submontana
S. sumatrana
S. superba

Balau
 
heavy hardwood

Shorea sect. Almon

S. almon
S. contorta
S. leprosula
S. leptoclados
S. smithiana

Almon
light red to pink
 

Shorea sect. Anthoshorea

S. assamica
S. bracteolata
S. dealbata
S. hypochra
S. javanica
S. lamellata
S. maranti
(other species of the White Meranti group include:
S. agamii
S. confusa
S. cordata
S. gratissima
S. ochracea
S. resinosa
S. symingtonii
S. virescens)

White Meranti
 
light hardwood

Shorea sect. Richetia

S. acuminatissima
S. faguetiana
S. gibbosa
S. hopeifolia
S. multiflora

Yellow Meranti
 
light hardwood

Shorea sect. Rubroshorea,

(for other sections of the
Red Meranti group see:
Section Brachypterae
Section Mutica

(with Subsection Auriculatae

and Subsection Mutica)
Section Ovalis
Section Pachycarpae
Section Rubella)



S. curtisii
S. hemsleyana
S. macrantha
S. pauciflora
S. platyclados
S. rugosa,
S. singkawang
(S. acuminata)
(S. siamensis)
... 2 other spp.

Dark red Meranti (Meranti bukit)
 
light hardwood

S. acuminata
S. dasyphylla
S. johorensis
S. lepidota
S. parvifolia
(S. siamensis)
(S. myrionerva)

Light red Meranti
 
light hardwood

S. balangeran
S. collina
S. guiso
S. kunstleri
S. ochrophloia
S. plagata

Red Balau
 
heavy hardwood

Shorea

S. macroptera

Meranti
 
light hardwood

Shorea

S. negrosensis

Red Lauan
dark red-brown to brick red
 

Shorea

S. ovata

Tianong
light red to light red-brown
 

Shorea

S. platyclados

Meranti Bukit
 
light hardwood

Shorea

S. polysperma

Tanguile
red to red-brown
 

Shorea

S. robusta

Sal
 
 

Shorea

S. Palosapis

Mayapis
light red to red-brown
 

Shorea

S. uliginosa

Meranti Bakau
 
light hardwood

-

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