Big 12 Conference























Big 12 Conference
Big 12 Conference logo
EstablishedFebruary 25, 1994 (1994-02-25)[1]
AssociationNCAA
DivisionDivision I
SubdivisionFBS
Members21 (10 full members, 11 affiliate members)
Sports fielded

  • 23
    • men's: 10

    • women's: 13

Region

  • Mid-Atlantic

  • West North Central

  • West South Central

HeadquartersIrving, Texas
Commissioner
Bob Bowlsby (since 2012)
Websitewww.big12sports.com
Locations
Big 12 Conference locations

The Big 12 Conference is a ten-school (full members) collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas. It is a member of the NCAA's Division I for all sports; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition. Its ten members, located in Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia, include eight public and two private Christian schools. Additionally, the Big 12 has 11 affiliate members, eight for the sport of wrestling, one for women's gymnastics, and two for women's rowing. The Big 12 Conference is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization[2] incorporated in Delaware.[3]


The Big 12 Conference was founded on February 25, 1994. The eight members of the former Big Eight Conference joined with Southwest Conference schools Texas, Texas A&M, Baylor, and Texas Tech to form the new Big 12 Conference, which commenced competition on August 31, 1996.[4][5]Oklahoma and Oklahoma State were grouped with the four former SWC schools in the Big 12 South division, while the other six teams of the former Big Eight (Kansas, Kansas State, Colorado, Nebraska, Missouri and Iowa State) formed the Big 12 North division.


The conference's current 10-campus makeup resulted from the 2010–13 Big 12 Conference realignment, in which Nebraska joined the Big Ten Conference, Colorado joined the Pac-12, and Missouri and Texas A&M joined the Southeastern Conference. TCU and West Virginia joined from the Mountain West and Big East Conferences respectively to offset two of the departing schools, bringing the conference to its current strength.


The Big 12 Conference, like others involved in the realignment, has kept its name primarily for marketing purposes; the conference has high name recognition and remains one of the Power Five conferences which are considered the primary contenders to produce a College Football Playoff champion team in any given year. Attempts to rename the Big 12 to reflect its current strength would lead to confusion with the current Big Ten Conference (which currently has 14 teams).


The Big 12 Conference commissioner is Bob Bowlsby.





Contents





  • 1 Member schools

    • 1.1 Current members


    • 1.2 Affiliate members


    • 1.3 Former members


    • 1.4 Former affiliate members


    • 1.5 Membership timeline



  • 2 Sports

    • 2.1 Men's sponsored sports by school


    • 2.2 Women's sponsored sports by school



  • 3 History


  • 4 Distinctive elements

    • 4.1 Football championship game takes hiatus, returns in 2017


    • 4.2 Population base


    • 4.3 Grant of Rights


    • 4.4 Tier 3 events



  • 5 Revenue

    • 5.1 Revenue ranking



  • 6 Facilities


  • 7 Championships

    • 7.1 National championships


    • 7.2 National team titles by institution


    • 7.3 Conference champions

      • 7.3.1 Conference titles by school




  • 8 Football

    • 8.1 Championship game


    • 8.2 Bowl affiliations


    • 8.3 Rivalries

      • 8.3.1 Rivalries with former members




  • 9 Men's basketball

    • 9.1 Conference champions


    • 9.2 NCAA tournament performance


    • 9.3 All-time records


    • 9.4 Overall series records



  • 10 Baseball

    • 10.1 By school



  • 11 Broadcasting

    • 11.1 Football


    • 11.2 Men’s Basketball


    • 11.3 Women’s Basketball


    • 11.4 Other sports



  • 12 See also


  • 13 References


  • 14 External links




Member schools



Current members














































































InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollmentNicknameColors

Baylor University

Waco, Texas
1845
1996

Private
16,787

Bears/Lady Bears

         

Iowa State University

Ames, Iowa
1858

Public
36,660

Cyclones

         

University of Kansas

Lawrence, Kansas
1865
28,091

Jayhawks

         

Kansas State University

Manhattan, Kansas
1863
23,779

Wildcats

         

University of Oklahoma

Norman, Oklahoma
1890
30,824

Sooners

         

Oklahoma State University

Stillwater, Oklahoma
1890
23,459

Cowboys/Cowgirls

         

Texas Christian University

Fort Worth, Texas
1873
2012
Private
10,394

Horned Frogs

         

University of Texas at Austin

Austin, Texas
1883
1996
Public
50,950

Longhorns

         

Texas Tech University

Lubbock, Texas
1923
38,300[6]
Red Raiders

         

West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia
1867
2012
31,287[7]
Mountaineers

         

Reference:[8][9][10][11][12][12][13]


Affiliate members






















































































InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollmentNicknameSport(s)

United States Air Force Academy

Colorado Springs, Colorado
1954
2015

Military academy
4,000

Falcons
Wrestling

University of Alabama

Tuscaloosa, Alabama
1831
2014
Public
36,155

Crimson Tide
Women's rowing

University of Denver

Denver, Colorado
1864
2015
Private
11,809

Pioneers
Women's gymnastics

California State University, Fresno

Fresno, California
1911
2017
Public
24,405

Bulldogs
Wrestling

University of Northern Colorado

Greeley, Colorado
1889
2015
12,084

Bears

University of Northern Iowa

Cedar Falls, Iowa
1876
2017
13,914

Panthers

North Dakota State University

Fargo, North Dakota
1890
2015
14,747

Bison

South Dakota State University

Brookings, South Dakota
1881
2015
12,554

Jackrabbits

University of Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee
1794
2014
27,523

Volunteers
Women's rowing

Utah Valley University

Orem, Utah
1941
2015
31,556

Wolverines
Wrestling

University of Wyoming

Laramie, Wyoming
1886
2015
13,992

Cowboys
  • On July 29, 2015, the Big 12 announced it would add the six former members of the Western Wrestling Conference—Air Force, Northern Colorado, North Dakota State, South Dakota State, Utah Valley, and Wyoming—as affiliate members for wrestling, plus Denver as an affiliate member for women's gymnastics, all effective with the 2015–16 school year.[14] On July 5, 2017, the Big 12 added Fresno State and Northern Iowa as wrestling affiliates.[15]


Former members














































InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedLeftTypeEnrollmentNicknameColorsCurrent
Conference

University of Colorado Boulder

Boulder, Colorado
1876
1996
2011
Public
30,128

Buffaloes

              

Pac-12

University of Missouri

Columbia, Missouri
1839
2012
34,255[16]
Tigers

         

SEC

University of Nebraska–Lincoln

Lincoln, Nebraska
1869
2011
24,100[17]
Cornhuskers

         

Big Ten

Texas A&M University

College Station, Texas
1876
2012
53,337

Aggies

         

SEC


Former affiliate members
























InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedLeftTypeEnrollmentNicknameColorsBig 12
Sport(s)
Current
Conference[a]

Old Dominion University

Norfolk, Virginia
1930
2014
2018
Public
24,125

Monarchs

              
Women's rowing

The American[18]


  1. ^ Affiliation in former Big 12 sport(s); does not necessarily match primary affiliation.




Membership timeline



University of Northern IowaMid-American ConferenceWestern Wrestling ConferenceCalifornia State University, FresnoUniversity of DenverMountain Rim Gymnastics ConferenceUniversity of WyomingWestern Wrestling ConferenceUtah Valley UniversityWestern Wrestling ConferenceSouth Dakota State UniversityWestern Wrestling ConferenceNorth Dakota State UniversityWestern Wrestling ConferenceUniversity of Northern ColoradoWestern Wrestling ConferenceUnited States Air Force AcademyWestern Wrestling ConferenceAmerican Athletic ConferenceOld Dominion UniversityConference USAUniversity of TennesseeConference USAUniversity of AlabamaConference USAWest Virginia UniversityBig East Conference (1979–2013)Texas Christian UniversityMountain West ConferenceConference USAWestern Athletic ConferenceTexas Tech UniversityUniversity of Texas at AustinOklahoma State University–StillwaterUniversity of OklahomaKansas State UniversityUniversity of KansasIowa State UniversityBaylor UniversitySoutheastern ConferenceTexas A&M UniversitySoutheastern ConferenceUniversity of MissouriBig Ten ConferenceUniversity of Nebraska–LincolnPacific 12 ConferenceUniversity of Colorado Boulder

Full members
Assoc. member (Other sports)
Other Conference



Sports


The Big 12 Conference sponsors championship competition in ten men's and thirteen women's NCAA sanctioned sports.[19]























































Teams in Big 12 Conference competition
SportMen'sWomen's
Baseball9
Basketball1010
Cross Country910
Equestrian4
Football10
Golf109
Gymnastics4
Rowing7
Soccer10
Softball7

Swimming & Diving
35
Tennis610
Track and Field (Indoor)910
Track and Field (Outdoor)910
Volleyball9
Wrestling12


Men's sponsored sports by school


















































































































































































































































SchoolBaseballBasketballCross
Country
FootballGolfSwimming
& Diving
TennisTrack
& Field
Indoor
Track
& Field
Outdoor
WrestlingTotal
Big 12
Sports
Baylor
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN
8
Iowa State
Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
7
Kansas
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN
7
Kansas State
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN
7
Oklahoma
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
9
Oklahoma State
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
9
TCU
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN
9
Texas
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN
9
Texas Tech
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN
8
West Virginia
Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY
6
Totals9109101036994*
Affiliate Members
Air Force
Green tickY
1
Fresno State
Green tickY
1
North Dakota State
Green tickY
1
Northern Colorado
Green tickY
1
Northern Iowa
Green tickY
1
South Dakota State
Green tickY
1
Utah Valley
Green tickY
1
Wyoming
Green tickY
1


Men's (and Coed – see Rifle) varsity sports not sponsored by the Big 12 Conference which are played by Big 12 schools:


















SchoolGymnasticsRifle*Soccer
OklahomaMountain Pacific Sports FederationNoNo
TCUNoPatriot Rifle ConferenceNo
West VirginiaNoGreat America Rifle Conference
Mid-American Conference
  • Rifle is often categorized as a men's sport because the NCAA bylaws that establish scholarship limits for each sport list rifle as a men's sport.[20] Nonetheless, it is an open coed sport in NCAA college athletics, with men's, women's, and coed teams in all NCAA divisions competing against each other. TCU and West Virginia both field coed teams. Through 2017, West Virginia with 19 national titles and TCU with two, together have won over half of the NCAA titles awarded since the inaugural NCAA championship in 1980. West Virginia also won four pre-NCAA national titles.


Women's sponsored sports by school



































































































































































































































SchoolBasketballCross
Country
EquestrianGolfGymnasticsRowingSoccerSoftballSwimming
& Diving
TennisTrack
& Field
Indoor
Track
& Field
Outdoor
VolleyballTotal
Big 12
Sports
Baylor
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
10
Iowa State
Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
11
Kansas
Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
11
Kansas State
Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
9
Oklahoma
Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
11
Oklahoma State
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN
9
TCU
Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
10
Texas
Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
11
Texas Tech
Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
9
West Virginia
Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Red XN

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY

Green tickY
10
Totals1010393*5*10751010109
Affiliate Members
Alabama
Green tickY
1
Denver
Green tickY
1
Tennessee
Green tickY
1

Women's (and Coed – see Rifle) varsity sports not sponsored by the Big 12 Conference which are played by Big 12 schools:











SchoolBeach VolleyballRifle*
TCU
Coastal Collegiate Sports Association[21]

Patriot Rifle Conference
West VirginiaNo
Great America Rifle Conference
  • Rifle is often categorized as a men's sport because the NCAA bylaws that establish scholarship limits for each sport list rifle as a men's sport.[22] Nonetheless, it is an open coed sport in NCAA college athletics, with men's, women's, and coed teams in all NCAA divisions competing against each other. TCU and West Virginia both field coed teams. Through 2018, West Virginia with 19 national titles and TCU with two, together have won over half of the NCAA titles awarded since the inaugural NCAA championship in 1980. West Virginia also won four pre-NCAA national titles.



History



The Big 12 Conference is a major college athletic conference in the United States, having formed in February 1994 when four prominent colleges from Texas that were members of the Southwest Conference were invited to join the eight members of the Big Eight Conference to form a new 12 member conference. The Big 12 does not claim the Big Eight's history as its own, even though it was essentially the Big Eight plus the four Texas schools.


The Big 12 began athletic play in the fall of 1996, with the Texas Tech vs. Kansas State football game being the first-ever sports event staged by the conference. From its formation until 2011, its 12 members competed in two divisions. Between 2011 and 2012 four charter members left the conference, while two schools joined in 2012.



Distinctive elements


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Original Big 12 Conference logo from 1996 to 2004




Big 12 Conference logo from 2004 to 2014




Football championship game takes hiatus, returns in 2017


The Big 12 is unique among the current "Power Five" conferences in that it only has 10 members, despite the name, causing some confusion. From 1987 to 2015, 12 or more members were required for an "exempt" conference championship game—that is, one that did not count against NCAA limits for regular-season games (currently 12 in FBS)—although the first such game was not established until the SEC did so in 1992.[23] (Since the 2014 season, the Pac-12 has 12 members, while the ACC, Big Ten, and SEC have 14 football members each.)


Former Texas Athletic Director DeLoss Dodds and former football coach Mack Brown, along with Oklahoma football coach Bob Stoops, preferred not to have a championship game.[24] Critics argued it was a competitive advantage over other contract conferences. Conferences with a championship game have their division champions typically play one of their toughest games of the year in the last week of the regular season. Unlike the other "Power 5" conferences in which a team only plays a portion of the other teams in the conference each season, each Big 12 team plays the other nine teams during its conference schedule. This theoretically allows for the declaration of a de facto champion without the need for an additional rematch between the top two teams in the conference.


On June 3, 2016, the conference announced it would reinstate the football championship game in the 2017 season.[25] This followed the passage of a new NCAA rule allowing all FBS conferences to hold "exempt" football championship games regardless of their membership numbers.[26]



Population base


The Big 12 schools are located in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, West Virginia and Iowa. These states have a combined population of 37.8 million.[citation needed]


As of 2013, out of the 115.6 million TV households nationwide there are only 13,427,130 TV households in those states (11.6%),[27][28] although Morgantown, West Virginia where WVU is based is in the Pittsburgh television market, which increases the Big 12's television base well into Pennsylvania, and Lawrence, Kansas, where KU is based, is in the Kansas City television market, increasing the base into western Missouri. The Big 12's share of the nation's TVs is similar to that reached by the rest of the Power Five. The conference negotiated tier 1 and 2 TV contracts with total payouts similar to those of the other Power Five conferences.[29]



Grant of Rights


Member schools granted their first and second tier sports media rights to the conference for the length of their current TV deals. The Grant of Rights (GOR) deal with the leagues' TV contracts ensures that "if a Big 12 school leaves for another league in the next 13 years, that school's media rights, including revenue, would remain with the Big 12 and not its new conference."[30]


GOR is seen by league members as a "foundation of stability" and allowed the Big 12 to be "positioned with one of the best media rights arrangements in collegiate sports, providing the conference and its members unprecedented revenue growth, and sports programming over two networks." All members agreed to the GOR and later agreed to extend the initial 6-year deal to 13 years to correspond to the length of their TV contracts.[31]


Prior to this agreement, the Big Ten and Pac-12 also had similar GOR agreements.[32] The Big 12 subsequently assisted the ACC in drafting its GOR agreement.[33] Four of the five major conferences now have such agreements, with the SEC the only exception.



Tier 3 events


The Big 12 is the only major conference that allows members to monetize TV rights for tier 3 events in football and men's basketball.[34] This allows individual Big 12 member institutions to create tier 3 deals that include TV rights for one home football game and four home men's basketball games per season. Tier 3 rights exist for other sports as well, but these are not unique to the Big 12. The unique arrangement potentially allows Big 12 members to remain some of college sports' highest revenue earners. Other conferences' cable deals are subject to value reductions based on how people acquire cable programming; Big 12 schools' tier 3 deals are exempt.[35] Texas alone will earn more than $150 million of that total from their Longhorn Network.[36]



Revenue































































































Conference revenue comes mostly from television contracts, bowl games, the NCAA, merchandise, licensing and conference-hosted sporting events. The Conference distributes revenue annually to member institutions.[43] From 1996 to 2011, 57 percent of revenue was allotted equally; while 43 percent was based upon the number of football and men's basketball television appearances and other factors.[44][45] In 2011, the distribution was 76 percent equal and 24 percent based on television appearances. Changing the arrangement requires a unanimous vote; as a Big 12 member, Nebraska and Texas A&M had withheld support for more equitable revenue distribution.[44]


With this model, larger schools can receive more revenue because they appear more often on television. In 2006, for example, Texas received $10.2 million, 44% more than Baylor University's $7.1 million.[46]


Big 12 revenue was generally less than other BCS conferences; this was due in part to television contracts signed with Fox Sports Net (four years for $48 million) and ABC/ESPN (eight years for $480 million).[47]


In 2011, the Big 12 announced a new 13-year media rights deal with Fox that would ensure that every Big 12 home football game is televised, as well as greatly increasing coverage of women's basketball, conference championships and other sports.[48] The deal, valued at an estimated $1.1 billion, runs until 2025.[49] In 2012, the conference announced a new ESPN/FOX agreement, replacing the current ABC/ESPN deal, to immediately increase national media broadcasts of football and increase conference revenue;[50] the new deal was estimated to be worth $2.6 billion through the 2025 expiration.[51] The two deals pushed the conference per-school payout to approximately $20 million per year, while separating third-tier media rights into separate deals for each school; such contracts secured an additional $6 million to $20 million per school annually.[52] The per-school payout under the deal is expected to reach $44 million, according to Commissioner Bob Bowlsby.[53]



Revenue ranking


Revenue includes ticket sales, contributions and donations, rights/licensing, student fees, school funds and all other sources including TV income, camp income, food and novelties. Total expenses includes coaching/staff, scholarships, buildings/ground, maintenance, utilities and rental fees and all other costs including recruiting, team travel, equipment and uniforms, conference dues and insurance costs. Data is from United States Department of Education.[54]

























































2014–15 Conference Rank
Institution
2014–15 Total Revenue from Athletics[55]2014–15 Total Expenses on Athletics[55]2014–15 Average Spending per student-athlete[56]
1

University of Texas at Austin
$179,555,311
$152,853,239
$218,050
2

University of Oklahoma
$135,660,070
$124,732,244
$170,866
3

Baylor University
$106,078,643
$106,078,643
$153,737
4

University of Kansas
$103,326,170
$103,326,170
$177,536
5

West Virginia University
$87,265,473
$87,265,473
$147,159
6

Oklahoma State University
$85,645,208
$80,196,450
$123,189
7

Texas Christian University
$80,608,562
$80,608,562
$145,766
8

Kansas State University
$76,245,188
$66,449,920
$110,016
9

Texas Tech University
$69,858,256
$64,245,380
$123,207
10

Iowa State University
$65,733,110
$65,658,901
$129,396


Facilities














































































School
Football stadium
Capacity
Basketball arena
Capacity
Baseball stadium
Capacity

Baylor

McLane Stadium

7004451400000000000♠45,140

Ferrell Center

7004102840000000000♠10,284

Baylor Ballpark

7003500000000000000♠5,000

Iowa State

Jack Trice Stadium

7004615000000000000♠61,500[57]

Hilton Coliseum

7004143560000000000♠14,356

Non-baseball school*

Kansas

David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium

7004500710000000000♠50,071[58]

Allen Fieldhouse

7004163000000000000♠16,300

Hoglund Ballpark

7003250000000000000♠2,500

Kansas State

Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium

7004500000000000000♠50,000[59]

Bramlage Coliseum

7004125280000000000♠12,528

Tointon Family Stadium

7003200000000000000♠2,000

Oklahoma

Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium

7004834890000000000♠83,489[60]

Lloyd Noble Center

7004115620000000000♠11,562

L. Dale Mitchell Baseball Park

7003318000000000000♠3,180

Oklahoma State

Boone Pickens Stadium

7004567900000000000♠56,790[61]

Gallagher-Iba Arena

7004136110000000000♠13,611

Allie P. Reynolds Stadium

7003382100000000000♠3,821

Texas

Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium

7005100119000000000♠100,119[62]

Frank Erwin Center

7004165400000000000♠16,540

UFCU Disch-Falk Field

7003664900000000000♠6,649

TCU

Amon G. Carter Stadium

7004450000000000000♠45,000[63]

Schollmaier Arena
6,700[64]
Lupton Stadium

7003450000000000000♠4,500

Texas Tech

Jones AT&T Stadium

7004608620000000000♠60,862[65][66][67][68]

United Supermarkets Arena

7004150980000000000♠15,098

Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park

7003452800000000000♠4,528

West Virginia

Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium

7004600000000000000♠60,000[69]

WVU Coliseum

7004140000000000000♠14,000[70]

Monongalia County Ballpark

7003350000000000000♠3,500[71]


*Iowa State discontinued its participation in baseball as an NCAA-recognized activity following the 2001 season.[72] It participates in club baseball as a member of the National Club Baseball Association. Games are played at Cap Timm Field, capacity 3,000.[73]



Championships



National championships


The following is a list of all NCAA, equestrian, and college football championships won by teams that were representing the Big 12 Conference in NCAA-recognized sports at the time of their championship.[74]











National team titles by institution


The national championships listed below are as of March 2016. Football, Helms, pre-NCAA competition and overall equestrian titles are included in the total, but excluded from the column listing NCAA and AIAW titles.





































































Big 12 National Championships
SchoolTotal titlesTitles as a member
of the Big 12

NCAA titles[75]
AIAW titles
Notes
Texas5218444UT has 4 recognized football titles
Oklahoma State521052
Oklahoma361529OU has 7 recognized NCAA football titles
West Virginia22419WVU has 3 pre-NCAA rifle titles
Iowa State180135
Kansas13211KU has 2 Helms basketball titles
TCU604TCU has 2 recognized football titles
Baylor433Baylor has 1 Equestrian title
Texas Tech101
Kansas State000

See also:
List of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships,
List of NCAA schools with the most Division I national championships, and
NCAA Division I FBS Conferences



Conference champions



The Conference sponsors 23 sports, 10 men's and 13 women's.[76]


In football, divisional titles were awarded based on regular-season conference results, with the teams with the best conference records from the North and South playing in the Big 12 Championship Game from 1996 to 2010. Baseball, basketball, softball, tennis and women's soccer titles are awarded in both regular-season and tournament play. Cross country, golf, gymnastics, swimming and diving, track and field, and wrestling titles are awarded during an annual meet of participating teams. The volleyball title is awarded based on regular-season play.



Conference titles by school


Titles as of June 2018.[77]


  • Baylor – 76

  • Iowa State – 22

  • Kansas – 38

  • Kansas State – 16

  • Oklahoma – 80

  • Oklahoma State – 72

  • TCU – 10

  • Texas – 176

  • Texas Tech – 23

  • West Virginia – 10

Note, includes both regular-season, tournament titles, and co-championships. List does not include conference championships won prior to the formation of the Big 12 Conference in 1996.



Football



The first football game in conference play was Texas Tech vs. Kansas State in 1996, won by Kansas State, 21–14.[78]


From 1996 to 2010, Big 12 Conference teams played eight conference games a season. Each team faced all five opponents within its own division and three teams from the opposite division. Inter-divisional play was a "three-on, three-off" system, where teams would play three teams from the other division on a home-and-home basis for two seasons, and then play the other three foes from the opposite side for a two-year home-and-home.[citation needed]


This format came under considerable criticism, especially from Nebraska and Oklahoma, who were denied a yearly match between two of college football's most storied programs.[citation needed] The Nebraska-Oklahoma rivalry was one of the most intense in college football history.[citation needed] (Until 2006, the teams had never met in the Big 12 Championship.) Due to the departure of Nebraska and Colorado in 2011, the Big 12 eliminated the divisions (and championship game) and instituted a nine-game round-robin format.[citation needed] With the advent of the College Football Playoff committee looking at teams' strength of schedule for picking the four playoff teams, on December 8, 2015 the Big 12 announced an annual requirement for all Big 12 teams to schedule a non-conference game against a team from the four other Power Five conferences (plus Notre Dame).[79] Per Big 12 commissioner Bob Bowlsby: "Schedule strength is a key component in CFP Selection Committee deliberations. This move will strengthen the resumes for all Big 12 teams. Coupled with the nine-game full round robin Conference schedule our teams play, it will not only benefit the teams at the top of our standings each season, but will impact the overall strength of the Conference."[79]



Championship game



The Big 12 Championship Game game was approved by all members except Nebraska.[80] It was held each year, commencing with the first match in the 1996 season at the Trans World Dome in St. Louis. It pitted the division champions against each other after the regular season was completed.


Following the 2008 game, the event was moved to the new Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas, being played there in 2009 and 2010. In 2010, the Sooners defeated the Cornhuskers 23–20.[81]


After 2010, the game was moved to Arlington for 2011, 2012, and 2013.[82] However, the decision became moot following the 2010 season because the league lacked sufficient members.[83]


In April 2015, the ACC and the Big 12 developed new rules for the NCAA to deregulate conference championship games. The measure passed on January 14, 2016, allowing a conference with fewer than 12 teams to stage a championship game that does not count against the FBS limit of 12 regular-season games under either of the following circumstances:


  • The game involves the top two teams following a full round-robin conference schedule.

  • The game involves two divisional winners, each having played a full round-robin schedule in its division.

Under the first criterion, the Big 12 championship game will resume at the conclusion of the 2017 regular season, and will be played during the first weekend of December, the time all other Division I FBS conference championship games are played.



Bowl affiliations


As of 2018. (see 2018–19 NCAA football bowl games)






































Pick

Name[84]
Location
Opposing conference


College Football Playoff


1

Sugar Bowl†

New Orleans, Louisiana

SEC
2

Alamo Bowl

San Antonio, Texas

Pac-12
3

Camping World Bowl

Orlando, Florida

ACC
4

Texas Bowl

Houston, Texas

SEC
5

Liberty Bowl

Memphis, Tennessee

SEC
6

Cheez-It Bowl

Tempe, Arizona

Pac-12
7

Armed Forces Bowl

Fort Worth, Texas

American
†:The Big 12 champion will go to the Sugar Bowl unless selected for the College Football Playoff. In the event that the conference champion is selected for the playoff, the conference runner up will go to the Sugar Bowl.


Rivalries


Rivalries (primarily in football) mostly predate the conference. The Kansas-Missouri rivalry was the longest running, the longest west of the Mississippi and the second longest in college football. It was played 119 times before Missouri left the Big 12. As of October 2012, the University of Kansas' athletic department had not accepted Missouri's invitations to play inter-conference rivalry games, putting the rivalry on hold. Sports clubs sponsored by the two universities continued to play each other.[85]


The rivalry between TCU and Baylor, known as the Revivalry is also one of the longest running in college football, with the two schools having played each other — largely as Southwest Conference members — 112 times since 1899. As of the 2016 game, TCU leads the series 53–52–7.


The Oklahoma-Texas rivalry, the Red River Showdown is one year younger and has been played 108 times. This was a major rivalry decades before they were both in the conference, starting the year after the Revivalry in 1900. Currently Texas leads this rivalry 60–44–5.


Some of the longstanding football rivalries between Big 12 schools include:















































RivalryNameTrophyGames
played
Began
Baylor–TCUThe Revivalry1121899
Baylor–Texas TechTexas Farm Bureau Insurance Shootout741929
Iowa State-Kansas StateFarmageddon981917
Kansas–Kansas StateSunflower ShowdownGovernor's Cup1121902
Oklahoma-Oklahoma StateBedlamBedlam Bell1091904
Oklahoma–TexasRed River ShowdownGolden Hat1101900
TCU–Texas TechThe West Texas ChampionshipThe Saddle Trophy581926
Texas–Texas TechChancellor's Spurs641928


Rivalries with former members




































































RivalryNameTrophyGames
played
BeganLast Meeting
Baylor–Texas A&MBattle of the Brazos10818992011
Colorado–Nebraska6918982010
Iowa State–MissouriTelephone Trophy[86]10418962011
Kansas–MissouriBorder WarIndian War Drum[86]12018912011
Kansas–Nebraska11718922010
Missouri–NebraskaVictory Bell10418922010
Missouri–OklahomaTiger–Sooner Peace Pipe9619022011
Nebraska–Oklahoma8619122010
Texas A&M–Texas Tech7019272011
Texas–Texas A&MLone Star ShowdownLone Star Showdown Trophy11818942011


Men's basketball



From 1996 to 2011, standings in conference play were not split among divisions, although the schedule was structured as if they were. Teams played a home-and-home against teams within their "division"s and a single game against teams from the opposite division for a total of 16 conference games. After Nebraska and Colorado left, Big 12 play transitioned to an 18-game, double round robin schedule.[87]



Conference champions



Big 12 basketball teams played non-division members only once and in-division members twice during the regular season in a 16-game schedule until the 2012-13 season when its ten teams adopted a "home and away" double round robin 18-game schedule. The conference tournament gave first round byes to the top four teams from 1997 until 2012, and the top six teams 2013 to present.


Kansas has the most Big 12 titles, winning or sharing the regular-season title 17 times in the league's 21 seasons. The 2002 Jayhawks became the first, and so far only, team to complete an undefeated Big 12 regular season, going 16–0. As of the 2017-2018 season, Kansas had won or shared 14 straight regular-season league titles and 16 of the past 17. Though rematches between Big 12 regular season co-champions have happened in that year's Big 12 tournament, none have met in the ensuing NCAA Tournament.







































































Season
Regular Season Champion
Tournament Champion

1996–97

Kansas

Kansas

1997–98

Kansas (2)

Kansas (2)

1998–99

Texas

Kansas (3)

1999–00

Iowa State

Iowa State

2000–01

Iowa State (2)

Oklahoma

2001–02

Kansas (3)

Oklahoma (2)

2002–03

Kansas (4)

Oklahoma (3)

2003–04

Oklahoma State

Oklahoma State

2004–05

Oklahoma
Kansas (5)

Oklahoma State (2)

2005–06

Texas (2)
Kansas (6)

Kansas (4)

2006–07

Kansas (7)

Kansas (5)

2007–08

Texas (3)
Kansas (8)

Kansas(6)

2008–09

Kansas (9)

Missouri

2009–10

Kansas (10)

Kansas (7)

2010–11

Kansas (11)

Kansas (8)

2011–12

Kansas (12)

Missouri (2)

2012–13

Kansas (13)
Kansas State

Kansas (9)

2013–14

Kansas (14)

Iowa State (2)

2014–15

Kansas (15)

Iowa State (3)

2015–16

Kansas (16)

Kansas (10)

2016–17

Kansas (17)

Iowa State (4)

2017-18

Kansas (18)

Kansas (11)

In 2004–05, Oklahoma won the Big 12 Tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas based on its 71–63 win over the Jayhawks in Norman, OK. The teams did not meet in Kansas City, MO.
In 2005–06, Texas won the Big 12 Tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas based on its 80–55 win over the Jayhawks in Austin, TX. Kansas beat Texas 80–68 in the Big 12 Tournament championship game in Dallas, TX.
In 2007–08, Texas won the Big 12 Tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas based on its 72–69 win over the Jayhawks in Austin, TX. Kansas beat Texas 84-74 in the Big 12 Tournament championship game in Kansas City, MO.
In 2012–13, Kansas won the Big 12 Tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas State based on winning 59–55 in Manhattan and 83–62 in Lawrence. Kansas beat Kansas State for a third time 70-54 in the championship game in Kansas City, MO.



NCAA tournament performance


Totals though the end of the 2015-16 season.[88]














































SchoolAppearancesFinal FoursChampionships

Baylor
11
2
0

Iowa State
19
1
0

Kansas
46
14
3

Kansas State
28
4
0

Oklahoma
31
6
0

Oklahoma State
27
6
2

TCU
7
0
0

Texas
34
3
0

Texas Tech
16
0
0

West Virginia
28
2
0


All-time records


Totals though the end of the 2015–16 season.[89]











































































































TeamBig 12 RecordBig 12 Winning %Overall RecordOverall Winning %Big 12 Regular Season Championships
Big 12 Tournament Championships

Baylor
94–157
.375
1287–1337
.490
-
-

Colorado

95-145

.396

-

-
-
-

Iowa State
112–127
.469
1340-1292
.510
2
3

Kansas
179–43
.805
2186-836
.723
16
9

Kansas State
90–131
.407
1581-1123
.585
1
-

Missouri

139-119

.539

-

-

-

2

Nebraska

97-143

.404

-

-

-

-

Oklahoma
151–100
.602
1626-1035
.613
1
3

Oklahoma State
130–121
.518
1606-1130
.587
1
2

TCU
8–64
.111
1160–1366
.459
-
-

Texas
157–94
.626
1738-1035
.627
3
-

Texas A&M

98-160

.380

-

-

-

-

Texas Tech
84–167
.335
1351-1080
.556
-
-

West Virginia
39–33
.542
1702-1059
.616
-
-


Overall series records


Totals though the end of the 2015–16 season.[89]






































































































































 
Baylor
Iowa State
Kansas
Kansas State
Oklahoma
Oklahoma State
TCU
Texas
Texas Tech
West Virginia
vs. Baylor

13–16
4–25
16–12
7–35
15–28
9–0
14–32
21–20
6–3
vs. Iowa State
16–13

12–33
22–20
13–17
12–17
8–0
11–17
14–13
5–3
vs. Kansas
25–4
33–12

44–5
23–6
22–10
8–1
23–7
24–4
6–3
vs. Kansas State
12–16
20–22
5–44

12–14
11–17
7–2
12–15
15–13
3–5
vs. Oklahoma
35–7
17–13
6–23
14–12

25–19
7–1
24–23
28–14
6–3
vs. Oklahoma State
28–15
17–12
10–22
17–11
19–25

6–2
17–29
32–15
4–4
vs. TCU
0–9
0–8
1–8
2–7
1–7
2–6

1–8
3–6
0–9
vs. Texas
32–14
17–11
7–23
15–12
23–24
29–17
8–1

38–6
6–3
vs. Texas Tech
20–21
13–14
4–24
13–15
14–28
15–32
6–3
6–38

1–8
vs. West Virginia
3–6
3–5
3–6
5–3
3–6
4–4
9–0
3–6
8–1

Total
105–171
113–133
208–52
97–148
161–115
150–135
10–68
175–111
92–183
41–37


Baseball



All current Big 12 members sponsor baseball except Iowa State, which dropped the sport after the 2001 season. All former Big 12 members sponsored the sport throughout their tenures in the conference except Colorado, which never sponsored baseball during its time in the Big 12.[90]









By school


  • As of the completion of the 2018 tournament.[citation needed]




















































































School
Appearances
W-L
Pct
Tourney Titles
Title Years

Baylor
21
35–37
.486
1

2018

Iowa State
1
1–2
.333
0


Kansas
9
10–17
.370
1

2006

Kansas State
10
14–18
.438
0


Missouri

13

22–19

.536

1

2012

Nebraska

10

28–10

.737

4

1999, 2000, 2001, 2005

Oklahoma
21
36–35
.507
2

1997, 2013

Oklahoma State
19
25–35
.417
2

2004, 2017

TCU
5
12–7
.632
2

2014, 2016

Texas
18
41–29
.586
5

2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2015

Texas A&M

13

24–18

.571

3

2007, 2010, 2011

Texas Tech
17
18–34
.346
1

1998

West Virginia
5
8–8
.500
0


Broadcasting



Football


Big 12 home football games are carried through Fox Sports or ESPN.  Fox Sports may choose to place the game on the FOX broadcast network, on its cable networks FS1 or FS2.  Low-profile games may be carried on FSN, a national or regional broadcast on Fox Sports’ regional networks, or on the Fox College Sports networks.  ESPN may choose to place the games on the ABC broadcast network, or on cable networks ESPN, ESPN2, or ESPNU.  ESPN may also display the games through its online streaming services, ESPN3 or ESPN+.  The Big 12 Championship game was first broadcast by FOX in 2017, and will alternate with ESPN in the coming years.  Non-conference away games are subject to the home teams broadcasting contracts, so games may appear on other networks.  (For example, West Virginia played at Tennessee on September 1, 2018, the game was carried on CBS as part of the SEC on CBS deal)



Men’s Basketball


All Big 12 home men’s basketball games are produced by ESPN.  They may be carried on ESPN, ESPN2 or ESPNU.  The Big 12 features in ESPN’s Big Monday telecast, which has an exclusive 8 PM CT window for the Big 12.  Occasional high-profile Saturday games may be picked up for national broadcast by CBS. The Big 12 men’s basketball tournament is produced by ESPN and is carries on ESPN, ESPN2, and ESPNU during the same week when those networks carry the SEC, ACC, and Pac-12 tournaments among others.



Women’s Basketball


Some women’s basketball games may be produced by Fox Sports and carried on FS1.  The women’s basketball tournament is produced by Fox Sports.



Other sports


ESPN may occasionally pick up a volleyball, soccer, women’s gymnastics, softball, or baseball contest for coverage on ESPN, ESPN2, or ESPNU.  The championship tournaments for soccer, softball, and baseball are produced by Fox Sports.



See also



  • Portal-puzzle.svg Big 12 Conference portal


References




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External links



  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata








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