Plotting a rectangular waveform with LaTeX

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I need to plot a rectangular waveform with Latex. The main problem is how to make the height of the pulse "variable" not a "number" as you can see in the figure below. "x" here is some variable that will be found by calculations.



enter image description here










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    up vote
    4
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    favorite












    I need to plot a rectangular waveform with Latex. The main problem is how to make the height of the pulse "variable" not a "number" as you can see in the figure below. "x" here is some variable that will be found by calculations.



    enter image description here










    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite











      I need to plot a rectangular waveform with Latex. The main problem is how to make the height of the pulse "variable" not a "number" as you can see in the figure below. "x" here is some variable that will be found by calculations.



      enter image description here










      share|improve this question















      I need to plot a rectangular waveform with Latex. The main problem is how to make the height of the pulse "variable" not a "number" as you can see in the figure below. "x" here is some variable that will be found by calculations.



      enter image description here







      tikz-pgf diagrams pstricks pst-plot






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 23 at 17:44









      Artificial Stupidity

      4,57511034




      4,57511034










      asked Nov 23 at 14:10









      Ali A.

      232




      232




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted










          A PSTricks solution just for comparison purpose.



          documentclass[pstricks,border=12pt,12pt]standalone
          usepackagepst-plot
          begindocument
          beginpspicture(-1,-1)(11.5,5.5)
          psaxes[ticks=x,labels=x]->(0,0)(-1,-1)(11,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90]
          multips(0,0)(2,0)5psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=2pt](0,0)(0,4)(1,4)(1,0)(2,0)
          uput5pt[180](0,4)$sqrtR_s$
          endpspicture
          enddocument


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer






















          • Thank you so much for your help. However, when I tried to run the codes you gave me, it gives me the following error: ! Undefined control sequence. c@lor@to@ps ->PSTricks _Not_Configured_For_This_Format l.6 ...xes->(0,0)(-1,-1)(12,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90] ?
            – Ali A.
            Nov 23 at 14:31










          • Can you please help me more? How I can use these options? Thanks.
            – Ali A.
            Nov 23 at 14:37










          • Yes I use win 10
            – Ali A.
            Nov 23 at 14:39










          • This works.. :) One more thing please, How can I can make the height of the pulses in terms of a variable not number, as I mentioned in my post and as shown in the figure I attached to it. Many thanks..
            – Ali A.
            Nov 23 at 14:47






          • 1




            Thank you so much for your time and help. It works perfectly now.. :)
            – Ali A.
            Nov 23 at 15:15

















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          Since this question is tagged tikz-pgf, I thought you may also be interested in a TikZ code. (One of its advantageous is that this works with pretty much any compiler.)



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
          begindocument
          begintikzpicture
          pgfmathsetmacroh2
          pgfmathsetmacroL4
          draw[thick,-latex] (0,-0.5) -- (0,h+2) node[above] $A(t)$;
          draw[thick,-latex] (-0.5,0) -- (2*L+1,0) node[right] $t$;
          foreach X [evaluate=X as Z using int(2*X-1),] in 1,...,L
          draw[very thick,blue] (2*X-2,0)
          endtikzpicture
          enddocument


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer



























            up vote
            2
            down vote













            A simple approach using TikZ.



            enter image description here



            documentclass[border=3.14mm]standalone
            usepackagetikz
            begindocument
            begintikzpicture
            defx1 % replace 1 with desired value here
            draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(4,0) node[right]$t$;
            draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(0,2.0x)node[left]$A(t)$;
            draw[thick] (0,x)node[left]$sqrtx$ -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]1 -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,x) -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]3 -- ++(0.5,0);
            endtikzpicture
            enddocument





            share|improve this answer




















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              3 Answers
              3






              active

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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              4
              down vote



              accepted










              A PSTricks solution just for comparison purpose.



              documentclass[pstricks,border=12pt,12pt]standalone
              usepackagepst-plot
              begindocument
              beginpspicture(-1,-1)(11.5,5.5)
              psaxes[ticks=x,labels=x]->(0,0)(-1,-1)(11,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90]
              multips(0,0)(2,0)5psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=2pt](0,0)(0,4)(1,4)(1,0)(2,0)
              uput5pt[180](0,4)$sqrtR_s$
              endpspicture
              enddocument


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer






















              • Thank you so much for your help. However, when I tried to run the codes you gave me, it gives me the following error: ! Undefined control sequence. c@lor@to@ps ->PSTricks _Not_Configured_For_This_Format l.6 ...xes->(0,0)(-1,-1)(12,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90] ?
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:31










              • Can you please help me more? How I can use these options? Thanks.
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:37










              • Yes I use win 10
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:39










              • This works.. :) One more thing please, How can I can make the height of the pulses in terms of a variable not number, as I mentioned in my post and as shown in the figure I attached to it. Many thanks..
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:47






              • 1




                Thank you so much for your time and help. It works perfectly now.. :)
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 15:15














              up vote
              4
              down vote



              accepted










              A PSTricks solution just for comparison purpose.



              documentclass[pstricks,border=12pt,12pt]standalone
              usepackagepst-plot
              begindocument
              beginpspicture(-1,-1)(11.5,5.5)
              psaxes[ticks=x,labels=x]->(0,0)(-1,-1)(11,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90]
              multips(0,0)(2,0)5psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=2pt](0,0)(0,4)(1,4)(1,0)(2,0)
              uput5pt[180](0,4)$sqrtR_s$
              endpspicture
              enddocument


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer






















              • Thank you so much for your help. However, when I tried to run the codes you gave me, it gives me the following error: ! Undefined control sequence. c@lor@to@ps ->PSTricks _Not_Configured_For_This_Format l.6 ...xes->(0,0)(-1,-1)(12,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90] ?
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:31










              • Can you please help me more? How I can use these options? Thanks.
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:37










              • Yes I use win 10
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:39










              • This works.. :) One more thing please, How can I can make the height of the pulses in terms of a variable not number, as I mentioned in my post and as shown in the figure I attached to it. Many thanks..
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:47






              • 1




                Thank you so much for your time and help. It works perfectly now.. :)
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 15:15












              up vote
              4
              down vote



              accepted







              up vote
              4
              down vote



              accepted






              A PSTricks solution just for comparison purpose.



              documentclass[pstricks,border=12pt,12pt]standalone
              usepackagepst-plot
              begindocument
              beginpspicture(-1,-1)(11.5,5.5)
              psaxes[ticks=x,labels=x]->(0,0)(-1,-1)(11,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90]
              multips(0,0)(2,0)5psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=2pt](0,0)(0,4)(1,4)(1,0)(2,0)
              uput5pt[180](0,4)$sqrtR_s$
              endpspicture
              enddocument


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer














              A PSTricks solution just for comparison purpose.



              documentclass[pstricks,border=12pt,12pt]standalone
              usepackagepst-plot
              begindocument
              beginpspicture(-1,-1)(11.5,5.5)
              psaxes[ticks=x,labels=x]->(0,0)(-1,-1)(11,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90]
              multips(0,0)(2,0)5psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=2pt](0,0)(0,4)(1,4)(1,0)(2,0)
              uput5pt[180](0,4)$sqrtR_s$
              endpspicture
              enddocument


              enter image description here







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Nov 23 at 15:12

























              answered Nov 23 at 14:24









              Artificial Stupidity

              4,57511034




              4,57511034











              • Thank you so much for your help. However, when I tried to run the codes you gave me, it gives me the following error: ! Undefined control sequence. c@lor@to@ps ->PSTricks _Not_Configured_For_This_Format l.6 ...xes->(0,0)(-1,-1)(12,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90] ?
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:31










              • Can you please help me more? How I can use these options? Thanks.
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:37










              • Yes I use win 10
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:39










              • This works.. :) One more thing please, How can I can make the height of the pulses in terms of a variable not number, as I mentioned in my post and as shown in the figure I attached to it. Many thanks..
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:47






              • 1




                Thank you so much for your time and help. It works perfectly now.. :)
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 15:15
















              • Thank you so much for your help. However, when I tried to run the codes you gave me, it gives me the following error: ! Undefined control sequence. c@lor@to@ps ->PSTricks _Not_Configured_For_This_Format l.6 ...xes->(0,0)(-1,-1)(12,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90] ?
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:31










              • Can you please help me more? How I can use these options? Thanks.
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:37










              • Yes I use win 10
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:39










              • This works.. :) One more thing please, How can I can make the height of the pulses in terms of a variable not number, as I mentioned in my post and as shown in the figure I attached to it. Many thanks..
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 14:47






              • 1




                Thank you so much for your time and help. It works perfectly now.. :)
                – Ali A.
                Nov 23 at 15:15















              Thank you so much for your help. However, when I tried to run the codes you gave me, it gives me the following error: ! Undefined control sequence. c@lor@to@ps ->PSTricks _Not_Configured_For_This_Format l.6 ...xes->(0,0)(-1,-1)(12,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90] ?
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 14:31




              Thank you so much for your help. However, when I tried to run the codes you gave me, it gives me the following error: ! Undefined control sequence. c@lor@to@ps ->PSTricks _Not_Configured_For_This_Format l.6 ...xes->(0,0)(-1,-1)(12,5)[$t$,0][$A(t)$,90] ?
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 14:31












              Can you please help me more? How I can use these options? Thanks.
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 14:37




              Can you please help me more? How I can use these options? Thanks.
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 14:37












              Yes I use win 10
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 14:39




              Yes I use win 10
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 14:39












              This works.. :) One more thing please, How can I can make the height of the pulses in terms of a variable not number, as I mentioned in my post and as shown in the figure I attached to it. Many thanks..
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 14:47




              This works.. :) One more thing please, How can I can make the height of the pulses in terms of a variable not number, as I mentioned in my post and as shown in the figure I attached to it. Many thanks..
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 14:47




              1




              1




              Thank you so much for your time and help. It works perfectly now.. :)
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 15:15




              Thank you so much for your time and help. It works perfectly now.. :)
              – Ali A.
              Nov 23 at 15:15










              up vote
              2
              down vote













              Since this question is tagged tikz-pgf, I thought you may also be interested in a TikZ code. (One of its advantageous is that this works with pretty much any compiler.)



              documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
              begindocument
              begintikzpicture
              pgfmathsetmacroh2
              pgfmathsetmacroL4
              draw[thick,-latex] (0,-0.5) -- (0,h+2) node[above] $A(t)$;
              draw[thick,-latex] (-0.5,0) -- (2*L+1,0) node[right] $t$;
              foreach X [evaluate=X as Z using int(2*X-1),] in 1,...,L
              draw[very thick,blue] (2*X-2,0)
              endtikzpicture
              enddocument


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                Since this question is tagged tikz-pgf, I thought you may also be interested in a TikZ code. (One of its advantageous is that this works with pretty much any compiler.)



                documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
                begindocument
                begintikzpicture
                pgfmathsetmacroh2
                pgfmathsetmacroL4
                draw[thick,-latex] (0,-0.5) -- (0,h+2) node[above] $A(t)$;
                draw[thick,-latex] (-0.5,0) -- (2*L+1,0) node[right] $t$;
                foreach X [evaluate=X as Z using int(2*X-1),] in 1,...,L
                draw[very thick,blue] (2*X-2,0)
                endtikzpicture
                enddocument


                enter image description here






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  Since this question is tagged tikz-pgf, I thought you may also be interested in a TikZ code. (One of its advantageous is that this works with pretty much any compiler.)



                  documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
                  begindocument
                  begintikzpicture
                  pgfmathsetmacroh2
                  pgfmathsetmacroL4
                  draw[thick,-latex] (0,-0.5) -- (0,h+2) node[above] $A(t)$;
                  draw[thick,-latex] (-0.5,0) -- (2*L+1,0) node[right] $t$;
                  foreach X [evaluate=X as Z using int(2*X-1),] in 1,...,L
                  draw[very thick,blue] (2*X-2,0)
                  endtikzpicture
                  enddocument


                  enter image description here






                  share|improve this answer












                  Since this question is tagged tikz-pgf, I thought you may also be interested in a TikZ code. (One of its advantageous is that this works with pretty much any compiler.)



                  documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
                  begindocument
                  begintikzpicture
                  pgfmathsetmacroh2
                  pgfmathsetmacroL4
                  draw[thick,-latex] (0,-0.5) -- (0,h+2) node[above] $A(t)$;
                  draw[thick,-latex] (-0.5,0) -- (2*L+1,0) node[right] $t$;
                  foreach X [evaluate=X as Z using int(2*X-1),] in 1,...,L
                  draw[very thick,blue] (2*X-2,0)
                  endtikzpicture
                  enddocument


                  enter image description here







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 23 at 16:26









                  marmot

                  79.6k490168




                  79.6k490168




















                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote













                      A simple approach using TikZ.



                      enter image description here



                      documentclass[border=3.14mm]standalone
                      usepackagetikz
                      begindocument
                      begintikzpicture
                      defx1 % replace 1 with desired value here
                      draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(4,0) node[right]$t$;
                      draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(0,2.0x)node[left]$A(t)$;
                      draw[thick] (0,x)node[left]$sqrtx$ -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]1 -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,x) -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]3 -- ++(0.5,0);
                      endtikzpicture
                      enddocument





                      share|improve this answer
























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        A simple approach using TikZ.



                        enter image description here



                        documentclass[border=3.14mm]standalone
                        usepackagetikz
                        begindocument
                        begintikzpicture
                        defx1 % replace 1 with desired value here
                        draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(4,0) node[right]$t$;
                        draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(0,2.0x)node[left]$A(t)$;
                        draw[thick] (0,x)node[left]$sqrtx$ -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]1 -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,x) -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]3 -- ++(0.5,0);
                        endtikzpicture
                        enddocument





                        share|improve this answer






















                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote









                          A simple approach using TikZ.



                          enter image description here



                          documentclass[border=3.14mm]standalone
                          usepackagetikz
                          begindocument
                          begintikzpicture
                          defx1 % replace 1 with desired value here
                          draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(4,0) node[right]$t$;
                          draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(0,2.0x)node[left]$A(t)$;
                          draw[thick] (0,x)node[left]$sqrtx$ -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]1 -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,x) -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]3 -- ++(0.5,0);
                          endtikzpicture
                          enddocument





                          share|improve this answer












                          A simple approach using TikZ.



                          enter image description here



                          documentclass[border=3.14mm]standalone
                          usepackagetikz
                          begindocument
                          begintikzpicture
                          defx1 % replace 1 with desired value here
                          draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(4,0) node[right]$t$;
                          draw[-latex] (0,0) -- ++(0,2.0x)node[left]$A(t)$;
                          draw[thick] (0,x)node[left]$sqrtx$ -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]1 -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,x) -- ++(1,0) -- ++(0,-x)node[below]3 -- ++(0.5,0);
                          endtikzpicture
                          enddocument






                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 23 at 16:37









                          nidhin

                          1,927922




                          1,927922



























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