Old Anatolian Turkish


Not to be confused with Old Turkic language.

Not to be confused with Karamanli Turkish.

















Old Anatolian Turkish
.mw-parser-output .script-arabic,.mw-parser-output .script-Arabfont-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal
تُركجٔ‬
Native to
Sultanate of Rum, Anatolian beyliks
EraArrived in Anatolia late 11th century. Developed into Early Ottoman Turkish c. 15th century[1]
Language family

Turkic

  • Common Turkic

    • Southwestern Turkic (Oghuz)
      • Old Anatolian Turkish
Writing system

Ottoman Turkish alphabet augmented with ḥarakāt[1]
Official status
Official language in

Karamanid Dynasty flag.svg Karamanids[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Linguist List

1ca Old Anatolian Turkish
GlottologNone

Old Anatolian Turkish[3] (Modern Turkish: Eski Anadolu Türkçesi) is the stage in the history of the Turkish language spoken in Anatolia from the 11th to 15th centuries. It developed into Early Ottoman Turkish. It was written in the Arabic script. Unlike in later Ottoman Turkish, short-vowel diacritics were used.[4]


It had no official status until in 1277, Mehmet I of Karaman declared a firman:








Contents





  • 1 Orthography


  • 2 Alphabet


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References




Orthography


















Old Anatolian TurkishOttoman Turkish
(Kamus-ı Türkî spelling)		Modern TurkishEnglish

گُزلٔر‬
گوزلر‬		Gözler"Eyes"

دَدَ‬
دده‬		Dede"Grandfather"

كُچُك‬
كوچك‬		Küçük"Little"


Alphabet


See also: Ottoman Turkish alphabet





































































LetterModern TurkishLetterModern Turkish

ا ‬		a, e, i
ص ‬		s

ب ‬		b
ض ‬		d

پ‬		p
ط ‬		t

ت‬		t
ظ‬		z

ث ‬		s
ع ‬		a

ج ‬		c
غ‬		ğ, g

چ‬		ç
ف ‬		f

ح ‬		h
ق ‬		k

خ ‬		h
ك ‬		k

د ‬		d
ل ‬		l

ذ ‬		d, z
م ‬		m

ر ‬		r
ن ‬		n

ز ‬		z
و ‬		o, ö, u, ü, v

ژ ‬		j
ه ‬		h

س ‬		s
لا ‬		la, le

ش ‬		ş
ى ‬		i, y, ı


See also


  • Ottoman Turkish language

  • Turkish language

  • Mehmet I of Karaman

  • Karamanids


References




  1. ^ ab Old Anatolian Turkish at MultiTree on the Linguist List


  2. ^ "Kim Kimdir?� Biyografi Bankas� - FORSNET". Kimkimdir.gen.tr. Retrieved 13 October 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  3. ^ Excerpt from Britannica Entry "..so-called Old Anatolian Turkish.."


  4. ^ Ergin, Muharrem, Osmanlıca Dersleri, BOĞAZİÇİ YAYINLARI,
    ISBN 975-451-053-9[page needed]


  5. ^ Culture and Tourism Ministry Karaman page (in Turkish) Archived August 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.


  6. ^ Tevârih-i Âl-i Selçuk










-

Popular posts from this blog

How to check contact read email or not when send email to Individual?

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP up vote 1 down vote favorite I'm using WordPress 4.9.8, CiviCRM to 5.5.1, I usually send email to contact by Search> Find contacts View contact details Action> Send email Send email ok, Contact received mail ok like picture But status only Email sent though contact read email or not. So, can CiviCRM can change status to Email read when contact read email? wordpress email share | improve this question asked Sep 26 at 0:12 ToanLuong 49 9 add a comment  |  up vote 1 down vote favorite I'm using WordPress 4.9.8, CiviCRM to 5.5.1, I usually send email to contact by Search> Find contacts View contact details Action> Send email Send email ok, Contact received mail ok like picture But status only Email sent though contact read email or not. So, can CiviCRM can change status to Email read when contact read email? wordpress email share | improve this questi...
Read more

Displaying single band from multi-band raster using QGIS

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP 1 How can I extract a single band from multi-band raster in QGIS? I have an remote sensed image which has 6 bands (including NDVI band), I want to display each band separately, but have no idea how to do. I have seen some questions similar here but none worked for me. The original image (has 6 bands) is: I want to display the band 6 which should be like this: But I tried gdal_translate, and couldn't get the correct result. What I have got is: qgis raster multi-band share | improve this question edited Mar 5 at 0:53 Summer asked Mar 4 at 6:42 Summer Summer 23 6 Is this any help gis.stackexchange.com/questions/220658/… ? if not gis.stackexchange.com/questions/62133/… might help. – Michael Stimson Mar 4 at 6:46 Thanks for answering but when I used gdal_translate, qgis showed that 'Error 4: Kayena.tif: No such file or directory". Would you know how to fi...
Read more

How many registers does an x86_64 CPU actually have?

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP up vote 2 down vote favorite I am currently learning reverse engineering and am studying the flags register. I had in my mind that rflags was just another name for one of the 16 general purpose registers, for example rax or rbx . But it looks like rflags is actually an additional register. So that makes 17 registers in total... how many more could there be? I have spent at least an hour on this and found numerous different answers. The best answer so far is this, which says that there are 40 registers in total. 16 General Purpose Registers 2 Status Registers 6 Code Segment Registers 16 SSE Registers 8 FPU/MMX Registers But if I add that up, I get 48. Could anybody provide an official answer on how many registers an x86_64 CPU has (e.g. an Intel i7). Additionally, I have seen references to 'hardware' and 'architectural' registers. What are those registers and how many are there? register x86-64 share | improve this...
Read more