Old Anatolian Turkish
| Old Anatolian Turkish | |
|---|---|
| .mw-parser-output .script-arabic,.mw-parser-output .script-Arabfont-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal تُركجٔ | |
| Native to | Sultanate of Rum, Anatolian beyliks |
| Era | Arrived in Anatolia late 11th century. Developed into Early Ottoman Turkish c. 15th century[1] |
Language family | Turkic
|
Writing system | Ottoman Turkish alphabet augmented with ḥarakāt[1] |
| Official status | |
Official language in |  Karamanids[2] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Linguist List | 1ca Old Anatolian Turkish |
| Glottolog | None |
Old Anatolian Turkish[3] (Modern Turkish: Eski Anadolu Türkçesi) is the stage in the history of the Turkish language spoken in Anatolia from the 11th to 15th centuries. It developed into Early Ottoman Turkish. It was written in the Arabic script. Unlike in later Ottoman Turkish, short-vowel diacritics were used.[4]
It had no official status until in 1277, Mehmet I of Karaman declared a firman:
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Contents
1 Orthography
2 Alphabet
3 See also
4 References
Orthography
| Old Anatolian Turkish | Ottoman Turkish (Kamus-ı Türkî spelling) | Modern Turkish | English |
|---|---|---|---|
گُزلٔر | گوزلر | Gözler | "Eyes" |
دَدَ | دده | Dede | "Grandfather" |
كُچُك | كوچك | Küçük | "Little" |
Alphabet
| Letter | Modern Turkish | Letter | Modern Turkish |
|---|---|---|---|
ا | a, e, i | ص | s |
ب | b | ض | d |
پ | p | ط | t |
ت | t | ظ | z |
ث | s | ع | a |
ج | c | غ | ğ, g |
چ | ç | ف | f |
ح | h | ق | k |
خ | h | ك | k |
د | d | ل | l |
ذ | d, z | م | m |
ر | r | ن | n |
ز | z | و | o, ö, u, ü, v |
ژ | j | ه | h |
س | s | لا | la, le |
ش | ş | ى | i, y, ı |
See also
- Ottoman Turkish language
- Turkish language
- Mehmet I of Karaman
- Karamanids
References
^ ab Old Anatolian Turkish at MultiTree on the Linguist List
^ "Kim Kimdir?� Biyografi Bankas� - FORSNET". Kimkimdir.gen.tr. Retrieved 13 October 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ Excerpt from Britannica Entry "..so-called Old Anatolian Turkish.."
^ Ergin, Muharrem, Osmanlıca Dersleri, BOĞAZİÇİ YAYINLARI,
ISBN 975-451-053-9[page needed]
^ Culture and Tourism Ministry Karaman page (in Turkish) Archived August 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
^ Tevârih-i Âl-i Selçuk
