Show the nth root of unity are the vertice of regular polygon and a formula for the perimeter…

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1) Show the nth root of unity are the vertice of regular polygon



2) Find the formula for the perimeter of that polygon called "ln" and prove
$lim_nrightarrow infty l_n=2pi$



My attempt



Let $z=1$such that $zin mathbbC$. We need the nth root of the unity.



Let $win mathbbC$. such that $w^frac1n=z$



Then



$w_k=cos(fractheta+2kpin)+isin(fractheta+2kpin),,,,(1)$ for $k=0,1,...,n-1$



As $z=1$ then $theta=0$. Replacing in $(1)$ we have:



$w_k=cos(frac2kpin)+isin(frac2kpin)=e^ifrac2kpin,,,,(2)$



Here, i'm stuck.



I make a graphich representation for $k=4$ and is a polygin of four vertices. But for $n$ i'm stuck.



For the 2) question i don't have idea. Can someone help me?










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    up vote
    3
    down vote

    favorite












    1) Show the nth root of unity are the vertice of regular polygon



    2) Find the formula for the perimeter of that polygon called "ln" and prove
    $lim_nrightarrow infty l_n=2pi$



    My attempt



    Let $z=1$such that $zin mathbbC$. We need the nth root of the unity.



    Let $win mathbbC$. such that $w^frac1n=z$



    Then



    $w_k=cos(fractheta+2kpin)+isin(fractheta+2kpin),,,,(1)$ for $k=0,1,...,n-1$



    As $z=1$ then $theta=0$. Replacing in $(1)$ we have:



    $w_k=cos(frac2kpin)+isin(frac2kpin)=e^ifrac2kpin,,,,(2)$



    Here, i'm stuck.



    I make a graphich representation for $k=4$ and is a polygin of four vertices. But for $n$ i'm stuck.



    For the 2) question i don't have idea. Can someone help me?










    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      1) Show the nth root of unity are the vertice of regular polygon



      2) Find the formula for the perimeter of that polygon called "ln" and prove
      $lim_nrightarrow infty l_n=2pi$



      My attempt



      Let $z=1$such that $zin mathbbC$. We need the nth root of the unity.



      Let $win mathbbC$. such that $w^frac1n=z$



      Then



      $w_k=cos(fractheta+2kpin)+isin(fractheta+2kpin),,,,(1)$ for $k=0,1,...,n-1$



      As $z=1$ then $theta=0$. Replacing in $(1)$ we have:



      $w_k=cos(frac2kpin)+isin(frac2kpin)=e^ifrac2kpin,,,,(2)$



      Here, i'm stuck.



      I make a graphich representation for $k=4$ and is a polygin of four vertices. But for $n$ i'm stuck.



      For the 2) question i don't have idea. Can someone help me?










      share|cite|improve this question













      1) Show the nth root of unity are the vertice of regular polygon



      2) Find the formula for the perimeter of that polygon called "ln" and prove
      $lim_nrightarrow infty l_n=2pi$



      My attempt



      Let $z=1$such that $zin mathbbC$. We need the nth root of the unity.



      Let $win mathbbC$. such that $w^frac1n=z$



      Then



      $w_k=cos(fractheta+2kpin)+isin(fractheta+2kpin),,,,(1)$ for $k=0,1,...,n-1$



      As $z=1$ then $theta=0$. Replacing in $(1)$ we have:



      $w_k=cos(frac2kpin)+isin(frac2kpin)=e^ifrac2kpin,,,,(2)$



      Here, i'm stuck.



      I make a graphich representation for $k=4$ and is a polygin of four vertices. But for $n$ i'm stuck.



      For the 2) question i don't have idea. Can someone help me?







      complex-analysis






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      asked 4 hours ago









      Bvss12

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          2 Answers
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          up vote
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          down vote



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          You want to show that the angle between $e^2pi k i /n$ and $e^2pi (k+1)i/n$ is constant.



          Note that if you divide these two complex numbers you get the resulting angle of rotation between the two. $$ frac e^2pi (k+1)i/ne^2pi ki /n= e^2pi i/n$$ which is the same for all $k$, that is they are vertices of a regular polygon, considering that they all have unit length.



          For the side-length of the polygon you need to find the norm of the difference of two consecutive roots, for example $$|1-e^2pi i/n|$$



          Multiply the result by n and let n goes to $infty$ to get your $2pi$






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • Excellent. Thanks for your answer! Very clear
            – Bvss12
            3 hours ago










          • @Bvss12 Thanks for your attention and understanding. I am glad you liked the answer.
            – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
            3 hours ago

















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          In De Moivre's formula, you see that the argument of two consecutive roots differ of $2pi/n$. Since the module of every root is equal to $1$, the points are distributed lie on the circumference $|z|=1$ and the angular distance between two consecutive points is $2pi/n$. Therefore the points are vertex of a regular $n$-agon. By the chord theorem, the length of the $n$-agon is $2sin(pi/n)$. Therefore $$ l_n=2nsin(pi/n)=2picdotfracsin(pi/n)pi/noversetnto inftyto 2pi. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer




















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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted










            You want to show that the angle between $e^2pi k i /n$ and $e^2pi (k+1)i/n$ is constant.



            Note that if you divide these two complex numbers you get the resulting angle of rotation between the two. $$ frac e^2pi (k+1)i/ne^2pi ki /n= e^2pi i/n$$ which is the same for all $k$, that is they are vertices of a regular polygon, considering that they all have unit length.



            For the side-length of the polygon you need to find the norm of the difference of two consecutive roots, for example $$|1-e^2pi i/n|$$



            Multiply the result by n and let n goes to $infty$ to get your $2pi$






            share|cite|improve this answer




















            • Excellent. Thanks for your answer! Very clear
              – Bvss12
              3 hours ago










            • @Bvss12 Thanks for your attention and understanding. I am glad you liked the answer.
              – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
              3 hours ago














            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted










            You want to show that the angle between $e^2pi k i /n$ and $e^2pi (k+1)i/n$ is constant.



            Note that if you divide these two complex numbers you get the resulting angle of rotation between the two. $$ frac e^2pi (k+1)i/ne^2pi ki /n= e^2pi i/n$$ which is the same for all $k$, that is they are vertices of a regular polygon, considering that they all have unit length.



            For the side-length of the polygon you need to find the norm of the difference of two consecutive roots, for example $$|1-e^2pi i/n|$$



            Multiply the result by n and let n goes to $infty$ to get your $2pi$






            share|cite|improve this answer




















            • Excellent. Thanks for your answer! Very clear
              – Bvss12
              3 hours ago










            • @Bvss12 Thanks for your attention and understanding. I am glad you liked the answer.
              – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
              3 hours ago












            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted






            You want to show that the angle between $e^2pi k i /n$ and $e^2pi (k+1)i/n$ is constant.



            Note that if you divide these two complex numbers you get the resulting angle of rotation between the two. $$ frac e^2pi (k+1)i/ne^2pi ki /n= e^2pi i/n$$ which is the same for all $k$, that is they are vertices of a regular polygon, considering that they all have unit length.



            For the side-length of the polygon you need to find the norm of the difference of two consecutive roots, for example $$|1-e^2pi i/n|$$



            Multiply the result by n and let n goes to $infty$ to get your $2pi$






            share|cite|improve this answer












            You want to show that the angle between $e^2pi k i /n$ and $e^2pi (k+1)i/n$ is constant.



            Note that if you divide these two complex numbers you get the resulting angle of rotation between the two. $$ frac e^2pi (k+1)i/ne^2pi ki /n= e^2pi i/n$$ which is the same for all $k$, that is they are vertices of a regular polygon, considering that they all have unit length.



            For the side-length of the polygon you need to find the norm of the difference of two consecutive roots, for example $$|1-e^2pi i/n|$$



            Multiply the result by n and let n goes to $infty$ to get your $2pi$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 3 hours ago









            Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

            37.3k41957




            37.3k41957











            • Excellent. Thanks for your answer! Very clear
              – Bvss12
              3 hours ago










            • @Bvss12 Thanks for your attention and understanding. I am glad you liked the answer.
              – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
              3 hours ago
















            • Excellent. Thanks for your answer! Very clear
              – Bvss12
              3 hours ago










            • @Bvss12 Thanks for your attention and understanding. I am glad you liked the answer.
              – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
              3 hours ago















            Excellent. Thanks for your answer! Very clear
            – Bvss12
            3 hours ago




            Excellent. Thanks for your answer! Very clear
            – Bvss12
            3 hours ago












            @Bvss12 Thanks for your attention and understanding. I am glad you liked the answer.
            – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
            3 hours ago




            @Bvss12 Thanks for your attention and understanding. I am glad you liked the answer.
            – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
            3 hours ago










            up vote
            2
            down vote













            In De Moivre's formula, you see that the argument of two consecutive roots differ of $2pi/n$. Since the module of every root is equal to $1$, the points are distributed lie on the circumference $|z|=1$ and the angular distance between two consecutive points is $2pi/n$. Therefore the points are vertex of a regular $n$-agon. By the chord theorem, the length of the $n$-agon is $2sin(pi/n)$. Therefore $$ l_n=2nsin(pi/n)=2picdotfracsin(pi/n)pi/noversetnto inftyto 2pi. $$






            share|cite|improve this answer
























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              In De Moivre's formula, you see that the argument of two consecutive roots differ of $2pi/n$. Since the module of every root is equal to $1$, the points are distributed lie on the circumference $|z|=1$ and the angular distance between two consecutive points is $2pi/n$. Therefore the points are vertex of a regular $n$-agon. By the chord theorem, the length of the $n$-agon is $2sin(pi/n)$. Therefore $$ l_n=2nsin(pi/n)=2picdotfracsin(pi/n)pi/noversetnto inftyto 2pi. $$






              share|cite|improve this answer






















                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                In De Moivre's formula, you see that the argument of two consecutive roots differ of $2pi/n$. Since the module of every root is equal to $1$, the points are distributed lie on the circumference $|z|=1$ and the angular distance between two consecutive points is $2pi/n$. Therefore the points are vertex of a regular $n$-agon. By the chord theorem, the length of the $n$-agon is $2sin(pi/n)$. Therefore $$ l_n=2nsin(pi/n)=2picdotfracsin(pi/n)pi/noversetnto inftyto 2pi. $$






                share|cite|improve this answer












                In De Moivre's formula, you see that the argument of two consecutive roots differ of $2pi/n$. Since the module of every root is equal to $1$, the points are distributed lie on the circumference $|z|=1$ and the angular distance between two consecutive points is $2pi/n$. Therefore the points are vertex of a regular $n$-agon. By the chord theorem, the length of the $n$-agon is $2sin(pi/n)$. Therefore $$ l_n=2nsin(pi/n)=2picdotfracsin(pi/n)pi/noversetnto inftyto 2pi. $$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 4 hours ago









                Maurizio Moreschi

                1446




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