Probability that exactly 2 balls are white

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What I did.



I let $X$ be number of withdraws before $x$ white balls. We can call our succes in this case to be gettin a white ball and probability is of course $p = frac36 = frac12$. So we see $X$ is negative binomial r.v with $n=4$ trials. So,



$$ P(X=2) = 4 - 1 choose 2 - 1 left( frac12 right)^2 left( frac12 right)^2 $$



Which gives



$$ P(X=2) = boxeddfrac316 $$



Am I interpreting the problem correctly?










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  • $LaTeX$ Tip: use Bigr( frac 12 Bigr) to get $Bigr( frac 12 Bigr)$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    1 hour ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












enter image description here



What I did.



I let $X$ be number of withdraws before $x$ white balls. We can call our succes in this case to be gettin a white ball and probability is of course $p = frac36 = frac12$. So we see $X$ is negative binomial r.v with $n=4$ trials. So,



$$ P(X=2) = 4 - 1 choose 2 - 1 left( frac12 right)^2 left( frac12 right)^2 $$



Which gives



$$ P(X=2) = boxeddfrac316 $$



Am I interpreting the problem correctly?










share|cite|improve this question























  • $LaTeX$ Tip: use Bigr( frac 12 Bigr) to get $Bigr( frac 12 Bigr)$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    1 hour ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











enter image description here



What I did.



I let $X$ be number of withdraws before $x$ white balls. We can call our succes in this case to be gettin a white ball and probability is of course $p = frac36 = frac12$. So we see $X$ is negative binomial r.v with $n=4$ trials. So,



$$ P(X=2) = 4 - 1 choose 2 - 1 left( frac12 right)^2 left( frac12 right)^2 $$



Which gives



$$ P(X=2) = boxeddfrac316 $$



Am I interpreting the problem correctly?










share|cite|improve this question















enter image description here



What I did.



I let $X$ be number of withdraws before $x$ white balls. We can call our succes in this case to be gettin a white ball and probability is of course $p = frac36 = frac12$. So we see $X$ is negative binomial r.v with $n=4$ trials. So,



$$ P(X=2) = 4 - 1 choose 2 - 1 left( frac12 right)^2 left( frac12 right)^2 $$



Which gives



$$ P(X=2) = boxeddfrac316 $$



Am I interpreting the problem correctly?







probability






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edited 40 mins ago









Key Flex

5,450828




5,450828










asked 1 hour ago









Neymar

30312




30312











  • $LaTeX$ Tip: use Bigr( frac 12 Bigr) to get $Bigr( frac 12 Bigr)$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    1 hour ago
















  • $LaTeX$ Tip: use Bigr( frac 12 Bigr) to get $Bigr( frac 12 Bigr)$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    1 hour ago















$LaTeX$ Tip: use Bigr( frac 12 Bigr) to get $Bigr( frac 12 Bigr)$
– Mohammad Zuhair Khan
1 hour ago




$LaTeX$ Tip: use Bigr( frac 12 Bigr) to get $Bigr( frac 12 Bigr)$
– Mohammad Zuhair Khan
1 hour ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










First, note that we have a finite number of trials, $n = 4 ($although the game goes on forever, we are only concerned with the first $4$ balls.$)$ Each trial is a Bernoulli trial - that is, each trial has only one of two outcomes: white and not white. Define a success as the event that a white ball is drawn. Then the probability of success $p$ is $p =dfrac12$. Since each ball is replaced after it is drawn, we have sampling with replacement, and thus independence.



Since we are dealing with a finite number of independent Bernoulli trials with a constant probability of success $p$, we use the binomial distribution



Let $X$ be the number of white balls (successes) that appear in $n = 4$ trials. Then we want to find $P(X=2)$



$$P(X=k)=dbinomnkp^k(1-p)^n-k$$



Then,
$$P(X=2)=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(1-dfrac12right)^4-2$$
$$=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(dfrac12right)^2$$
$$=dfrac38=0.375$$






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    As far as I understand your solution, you are computing the probability that it takes $4$ draws to get $2$ white. This is not what the question asked.



    You should simply be using the binomial distribution, and the answer is $frac616=frac38$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • Oh! So, this is bernoulli trials and we have 4 trials and we call $X$ be the number of white balls and so $P(X=2) = 4 choose 2 (1/2)^2 (1/2)^2 = 6/16 = 3/8 $. Is this correct now?
      – Neymar
      58 mins ago










    • $checkmark !$
      – David
      54 mins ago










    • I dont know why I was thinking on negtive binomial. I always get confused with the wording of this problems.
      – Neymar
      53 mins ago

















    up vote
    1
    down vote













    $P(2W|4) = binom42cdot (frac12)^4$



    $ = 6cdot frac116 = frac38$






    share|cite|improve this answer




















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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      First, note that we have a finite number of trials, $n = 4 ($although the game goes on forever, we are only concerned with the first $4$ balls.$)$ Each trial is a Bernoulli trial - that is, each trial has only one of two outcomes: white and not white. Define a success as the event that a white ball is drawn. Then the probability of success $p$ is $p =dfrac12$. Since each ball is replaced after it is drawn, we have sampling with replacement, and thus independence.



      Since we are dealing with a finite number of independent Bernoulli trials with a constant probability of success $p$, we use the binomial distribution



      Let $X$ be the number of white balls (successes) that appear in $n = 4$ trials. Then we want to find $P(X=2)$



      $$P(X=k)=dbinomnkp^k(1-p)^n-k$$



      Then,
      $$P(X=2)=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(1-dfrac12right)^4-2$$
      $$=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(dfrac12right)^2$$
      $$=dfrac38=0.375$$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted










        First, note that we have a finite number of trials, $n = 4 ($although the game goes on forever, we are only concerned with the first $4$ balls.$)$ Each trial is a Bernoulli trial - that is, each trial has only one of two outcomes: white and not white. Define a success as the event that a white ball is drawn. Then the probability of success $p$ is $p =dfrac12$. Since each ball is replaced after it is drawn, we have sampling with replacement, and thus independence.



        Since we are dealing with a finite number of independent Bernoulli trials with a constant probability of success $p$, we use the binomial distribution



        Let $X$ be the number of white balls (successes) that appear in $n = 4$ trials. Then we want to find $P(X=2)$



        $$P(X=k)=dbinomnkp^k(1-p)^n-k$$



        Then,
        $$P(X=2)=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(1-dfrac12right)^4-2$$
        $$=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(dfrac12right)^2$$
        $$=dfrac38=0.375$$






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          First, note that we have a finite number of trials, $n = 4 ($although the game goes on forever, we are only concerned with the first $4$ balls.$)$ Each trial is a Bernoulli trial - that is, each trial has only one of two outcomes: white and not white. Define a success as the event that a white ball is drawn. Then the probability of success $p$ is $p =dfrac12$. Since each ball is replaced after it is drawn, we have sampling with replacement, and thus independence.



          Since we are dealing with a finite number of independent Bernoulli trials with a constant probability of success $p$, we use the binomial distribution



          Let $X$ be the number of white balls (successes) that appear in $n = 4$ trials. Then we want to find $P(X=2)$



          $$P(X=k)=dbinomnkp^k(1-p)^n-k$$



          Then,
          $$P(X=2)=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(1-dfrac12right)^4-2$$
          $$=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(dfrac12right)^2$$
          $$=dfrac38=0.375$$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          First, note that we have a finite number of trials, $n = 4 ($although the game goes on forever, we are only concerned with the first $4$ balls.$)$ Each trial is a Bernoulli trial - that is, each trial has only one of two outcomes: white and not white. Define a success as the event that a white ball is drawn. Then the probability of success $p$ is $p =dfrac12$. Since each ball is replaced after it is drawn, we have sampling with replacement, and thus independence.



          Since we are dealing with a finite number of independent Bernoulli trials with a constant probability of success $p$, we use the binomial distribution



          Let $X$ be the number of white balls (successes) that appear in $n = 4$ trials. Then we want to find $P(X=2)$



          $$P(X=k)=dbinomnkp^k(1-p)^n-k$$



          Then,
          $$P(X=2)=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(1-dfrac12right)^4-2$$
          $$=dbinom42left(dfrac12right)^2left(dfrac12right)^2$$
          $$=dfrac38=0.375$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 54 mins ago









          Key Flex

          5,450828




          5,450828




















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              As far as I understand your solution, you are computing the probability that it takes $4$ draws to get $2$ white. This is not what the question asked.



              You should simply be using the binomial distribution, and the answer is $frac616=frac38$.






              share|cite|improve this answer




















              • Oh! So, this is bernoulli trials and we have 4 trials and we call $X$ be the number of white balls and so $P(X=2) = 4 choose 2 (1/2)^2 (1/2)^2 = 6/16 = 3/8 $. Is this correct now?
                – Neymar
                58 mins ago










              • $checkmark !$
                – David
                54 mins ago










              • I dont know why I was thinking on negtive binomial. I always get confused with the wording of this problems.
                – Neymar
                53 mins ago














              up vote
              1
              down vote













              As far as I understand your solution, you are computing the probability that it takes $4$ draws to get $2$ white. This is not what the question asked.



              You should simply be using the binomial distribution, and the answer is $frac616=frac38$.






              share|cite|improve this answer




















              • Oh! So, this is bernoulli trials and we have 4 trials and we call $X$ be the number of white balls and so $P(X=2) = 4 choose 2 (1/2)^2 (1/2)^2 = 6/16 = 3/8 $. Is this correct now?
                – Neymar
                58 mins ago










              • $checkmark !$
                – David
                54 mins ago










              • I dont know why I was thinking on negtive binomial. I always get confused with the wording of this problems.
                – Neymar
                53 mins ago












              up vote
              1
              down vote










              up vote
              1
              down vote









              As far as I understand your solution, you are computing the probability that it takes $4$ draws to get $2$ white. This is not what the question asked.



              You should simply be using the binomial distribution, and the answer is $frac616=frac38$.






              share|cite|improve this answer












              As far as I understand your solution, you are computing the probability that it takes $4$ draws to get $2$ white. This is not what the question asked.



              You should simply be using the binomial distribution, and the answer is $frac616=frac38$.







              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered 1 hour ago









              David

              66.5k663125




              66.5k663125











              • Oh! So, this is bernoulli trials and we have 4 trials and we call $X$ be the number of white balls and so $P(X=2) = 4 choose 2 (1/2)^2 (1/2)^2 = 6/16 = 3/8 $. Is this correct now?
                – Neymar
                58 mins ago










              • $checkmark !$
                – David
                54 mins ago










              • I dont know why I was thinking on negtive binomial. I always get confused with the wording of this problems.
                – Neymar
                53 mins ago
















              • Oh! So, this is bernoulli trials and we have 4 trials and we call $X$ be the number of white balls and so $P(X=2) = 4 choose 2 (1/2)^2 (1/2)^2 = 6/16 = 3/8 $. Is this correct now?
                – Neymar
                58 mins ago










              • $checkmark !$
                – David
                54 mins ago










              • I dont know why I was thinking on negtive binomial. I always get confused with the wording of this problems.
                – Neymar
                53 mins ago















              Oh! So, this is bernoulli trials and we have 4 trials and we call $X$ be the number of white balls and so $P(X=2) = 4 choose 2 (1/2)^2 (1/2)^2 = 6/16 = 3/8 $. Is this correct now?
              – Neymar
              58 mins ago




              Oh! So, this is bernoulli trials and we have 4 trials and we call $X$ be the number of white balls and so $P(X=2) = 4 choose 2 (1/2)^2 (1/2)^2 = 6/16 = 3/8 $. Is this correct now?
              – Neymar
              58 mins ago












              $checkmark !$
              – David
              54 mins ago




              $checkmark !$
              – David
              54 mins ago












              I dont know why I was thinking on negtive binomial. I always get confused with the wording of this problems.
              – Neymar
              53 mins ago




              I dont know why I was thinking on negtive binomial. I always get confused with the wording of this problems.
              – Neymar
              53 mins ago










              up vote
              1
              down vote













              $P(2W|4) = binom42cdot (frac12)^4$



              $ = 6cdot frac116 = frac38$






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                $P(2W|4) = binom42cdot (frac12)^4$



                $ = 6cdot frac116 = frac38$






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  $P(2W|4) = binom42cdot (frac12)^4$



                  $ = 6cdot frac116 = frac38$






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  $P(2W|4) = binom42cdot (frac12)^4$



                  $ = 6cdot frac116 = frac38$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 1 hour ago









                  Phil H

                  2,9742311




                  2,9742311



























                       

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