Poisson distribution (solution check)

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A car hire firm has three cars, which it hires out on a daily basis. Number of cars demanded per day follows a poisson distribution with mean 2.1



a) Find the probability that all cars are in use on any one day.



b) Find the probability that all cars are in use on exactly three days of a five day week.



What I tried:



For the a) part: normal poisson formula with mean = 2.1 and x = 3



$$frac(e-2.1)(2.1^3)6$$



Got the answer as 0.1890. The book's answer is 0.350



For the b) part: did poisson to binomial. Found out p = 0.7. Then used 5C3. But I think my method here is wrong.










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  • Let's start with a). Can you edit your question to show the "normal poisson formula" you used? (You can use MathJaX for formatting, if you know how to use it.)
    – Stephan Kolassa
    Sep 25 at 11:26










  • @StephanKolassa I don't know MathJax, so I avoided using formula in the question but I will try to write something out.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:32






  • 1




    It says that it follows a Poisson distribution but your values are limited in [0,3], so it's not a real Poisson distribution, this is a Poisson binomial distribution.
    – user2974951
    Sep 25 at 11:45






  • 2




    @user2974951, Number of cars demanded is Poisson, which is independent of number of cars you can serve.
    – gunes
    Sep 25 at 11:50











  • Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 12:11
















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












A car hire firm has three cars, which it hires out on a daily basis. Number of cars demanded per day follows a poisson distribution with mean 2.1



a) Find the probability that all cars are in use on any one day.



b) Find the probability that all cars are in use on exactly three days of a five day week.



What I tried:



For the a) part: normal poisson formula with mean = 2.1 and x = 3



$$frac(e-2.1)(2.1^3)6$$



Got the answer as 0.1890. The book's answer is 0.350



For the b) part: did poisson to binomial. Found out p = 0.7. Then used 5C3. But I think my method here is wrong.










share|cite|improve this question























  • Let's start with a). Can you edit your question to show the "normal poisson formula" you used? (You can use MathJaX for formatting, if you know how to use it.)
    – Stephan Kolassa
    Sep 25 at 11:26










  • @StephanKolassa I don't know MathJax, so I avoided using formula in the question but I will try to write something out.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:32






  • 1




    It says that it follows a Poisson distribution but your values are limited in [0,3], so it's not a real Poisson distribution, this is a Poisson binomial distribution.
    – user2974951
    Sep 25 at 11:45






  • 2




    @user2974951, Number of cars demanded is Poisson, which is independent of number of cars you can serve.
    – gunes
    Sep 25 at 11:50











  • Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 12:11












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











A car hire firm has three cars, which it hires out on a daily basis. Number of cars demanded per day follows a poisson distribution with mean 2.1



a) Find the probability that all cars are in use on any one day.



b) Find the probability that all cars are in use on exactly three days of a five day week.



What I tried:



For the a) part: normal poisson formula with mean = 2.1 and x = 3



$$frac(e-2.1)(2.1^3)6$$



Got the answer as 0.1890. The book's answer is 0.350



For the b) part: did poisson to binomial. Found out p = 0.7. Then used 5C3. But I think my method here is wrong.










share|cite|improve this question















A car hire firm has three cars, which it hires out on a daily basis. Number of cars demanded per day follows a poisson distribution with mean 2.1



a) Find the probability that all cars are in use on any one day.



b) Find the probability that all cars are in use on exactly three days of a five day week.



What I tried:



For the a) part: normal poisson formula with mean = 2.1 and x = 3



$$frac(e-2.1)(2.1^3)6$$



Got the answer as 0.1890. The book's answer is 0.350



For the b) part: did poisson to binomial. Found out p = 0.7. Then used 5C3. But I think my method here is wrong.







probability self-study poisson-distribution






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edited Sep 25 at 13:35









user2974951

470111




470111










asked Sep 25 at 11:22









user585380

586




586











  • Let's start with a). Can you edit your question to show the "normal poisson formula" you used? (You can use MathJaX for formatting, if you know how to use it.)
    – Stephan Kolassa
    Sep 25 at 11:26










  • @StephanKolassa I don't know MathJax, so I avoided using formula in the question but I will try to write something out.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:32






  • 1




    It says that it follows a Poisson distribution but your values are limited in [0,3], so it's not a real Poisson distribution, this is a Poisson binomial distribution.
    – user2974951
    Sep 25 at 11:45






  • 2




    @user2974951, Number of cars demanded is Poisson, which is independent of number of cars you can serve.
    – gunes
    Sep 25 at 11:50











  • Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 12:11
















  • Let's start with a). Can you edit your question to show the "normal poisson formula" you used? (You can use MathJaX for formatting, if you know how to use it.)
    – Stephan Kolassa
    Sep 25 at 11:26










  • @StephanKolassa I don't know MathJax, so I avoided using formula in the question but I will try to write something out.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:32






  • 1




    It says that it follows a Poisson distribution but your values are limited in [0,3], so it's not a real Poisson distribution, this is a Poisson binomial distribution.
    – user2974951
    Sep 25 at 11:45






  • 2




    @user2974951, Number of cars demanded is Poisson, which is independent of number of cars you can serve.
    – gunes
    Sep 25 at 11:50











  • Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 12:11















Let's start with a). Can you edit your question to show the "normal poisson formula" you used? (You can use MathJaX for formatting, if you know how to use it.)
– Stephan Kolassa
Sep 25 at 11:26




Let's start with a). Can you edit your question to show the "normal poisson formula" you used? (You can use MathJaX for formatting, if you know how to use it.)
– Stephan Kolassa
Sep 25 at 11:26












@StephanKolassa I don't know MathJax, so I avoided using formula in the question but I will try to write something out.
– user585380
Sep 25 at 11:32




@StephanKolassa I don't know MathJax, so I avoided using formula in the question but I will try to write something out.
– user585380
Sep 25 at 11:32




1




1




It says that it follows a Poisson distribution but your values are limited in [0,3], so it's not a real Poisson distribution, this is a Poisson binomial distribution.
– user2974951
Sep 25 at 11:45




It says that it follows a Poisson distribution but your values are limited in [0,3], so it's not a real Poisson distribution, this is a Poisson binomial distribution.
– user2974951
Sep 25 at 11:45




2




2




@user2974951, Number of cars demanded is Poisson, which is independent of number of cars you can serve.
– gunes
Sep 25 at 11:50





@user2974951, Number of cars demanded is Poisson, which is independent of number of cars you can serve.
– gunes
Sep 25 at 11:50













Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
– user585380
Sep 25 at 12:11




Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
– user585380
Sep 25 at 12:11










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote



accepted










Let $Xsim Pois(lambda = 2.1)$ be a Poisson random variable with mean $lambda = 2.1$.



a) Let $A$ be the event all cars are hired in one day. Your mistake is only calculating the probability that $X=3$. In reality, if $X geq 3$ then demand exceeds supply. So even though only $3$ cars are available, the probability is



$P(A) = P(X geq 3) = 1 - P(X=0) - P(X=1) - P(X=2)=0.35$



b) If you can assume that the demand each day is independent, then using the binomial distribution is a correct method. There are $n=5$ days, each with probability $p=0.35$ of demand exceeding supply, so the probability that demand exceeds supply on exactly 3 days is given by



$5 choose 3$$ 0.35^3 (1-0.35)^2$



ie, $P(Y=3)$ where $Y sim Bin(5,0.35)$






share|cite|improve this answer
















  • 2




    I just did the same calculations after following some advice here and looked at the screen to see that you have done the same thing. Thank you so much for confirming.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:58










  • No problem. Good luck with your studies :)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 11:59











  • Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 12:05










  • You can't use binomial in that situation, since it's no longer counting success/fails. For that question, use the fact that if cars demanded in 1 day is Poisson with rate 2.1, then cars demanded in 5 days is Poisson with rate $2.1times 5 = 10.5$.
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 12:29






  • 1




    Binomial is when you have a fixed number of trials (eg. 5 days like in question b). But with "10 cars demanded in a 5 day week" the number of trials is not defined, because demands for cars are arriving at a random, not fixed, rate. Eg. You can't say "there was 100 times a car might have been demanded, but it was only demanded 10 times." The 5 days is not the number of trials in this instance because the success or failure is not determined on a daily basis (We are counting the total number of cars over all 5 days, not on each day)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 13:49


















up vote
1
down vote













Because, in (a), you need to calculate $P(Xgeq 3)$, which is 0.35 nearly. If the number of requests coming is greater than 3, you still give your three cars. You don't have to have three requests exactly. For (b), you continue with classical binomial.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Is this supposed to be calculated from poisson to binomial.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:56










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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
4
down vote



accepted










Let $Xsim Pois(lambda = 2.1)$ be a Poisson random variable with mean $lambda = 2.1$.



a) Let $A$ be the event all cars are hired in one day. Your mistake is only calculating the probability that $X=3$. In reality, if $X geq 3$ then demand exceeds supply. So even though only $3$ cars are available, the probability is



$P(A) = P(X geq 3) = 1 - P(X=0) - P(X=1) - P(X=2)=0.35$



b) If you can assume that the demand each day is independent, then using the binomial distribution is a correct method. There are $n=5$ days, each with probability $p=0.35$ of demand exceeding supply, so the probability that demand exceeds supply on exactly 3 days is given by



$5 choose 3$$ 0.35^3 (1-0.35)^2$



ie, $P(Y=3)$ where $Y sim Bin(5,0.35)$






share|cite|improve this answer
















  • 2




    I just did the same calculations after following some advice here and looked at the screen to see that you have done the same thing. Thank you so much for confirming.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:58










  • No problem. Good luck with your studies :)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 11:59











  • Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 12:05










  • You can't use binomial in that situation, since it's no longer counting success/fails. For that question, use the fact that if cars demanded in 1 day is Poisson with rate 2.1, then cars demanded in 5 days is Poisson with rate $2.1times 5 = 10.5$.
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 12:29






  • 1




    Binomial is when you have a fixed number of trials (eg. 5 days like in question b). But with "10 cars demanded in a 5 day week" the number of trials is not defined, because demands for cars are arriving at a random, not fixed, rate. Eg. You can't say "there was 100 times a car might have been demanded, but it was only demanded 10 times." The 5 days is not the number of trials in this instance because the success or failure is not determined on a daily basis (We are counting the total number of cars over all 5 days, not on each day)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 13:49















up vote
4
down vote



accepted










Let $Xsim Pois(lambda = 2.1)$ be a Poisson random variable with mean $lambda = 2.1$.



a) Let $A$ be the event all cars are hired in one day. Your mistake is only calculating the probability that $X=3$. In reality, if $X geq 3$ then demand exceeds supply. So even though only $3$ cars are available, the probability is



$P(A) = P(X geq 3) = 1 - P(X=0) - P(X=1) - P(X=2)=0.35$



b) If you can assume that the demand each day is independent, then using the binomial distribution is a correct method. There are $n=5$ days, each with probability $p=0.35$ of demand exceeding supply, so the probability that demand exceeds supply on exactly 3 days is given by



$5 choose 3$$ 0.35^3 (1-0.35)^2$



ie, $P(Y=3)$ where $Y sim Bin(5,0.35)$






share|cite|improve this answer
















  • 2




    I just did the same calculations after following some advice here and looked at the screen to see that you have done the same thing. Thank you so much for confirming.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:58










  • No problem. Good luck with your studies :)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 11:59











  • Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 12:05










  • You can't use binomial in that situation, since it's no longer counting success/fails. For that question, use the fact that if cars demanded in 1 day is Poisson with rate 2.1, then cars demanded in 5 days is Poisson with rate $2.1times 5 = 10.5$.
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 12:29






  • 1




    Binomial is when you have a fixed number of trials (eg. 5 days like in question b). But with "10 cars demanded in a 5 day week" the number of trials is not defined, because demands for cars are arriving at a random, not fixed, rate. Eg. You can't say "there was 100 times a car might have been demanded, but it was only demanded 10 times." The 5 days is not the number of trials in this instance because the success or failure is not determined on a daily basis (We are counting the total number of cars over all 5 days, not on each day)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 13:49













up vote
4
down vote



accepted







up vote
4
down vote



accepted






Let $Xsim Pois(lambda = 2.1)$ be a Poisson random variable with mean $lambda = 2.1$.



a) Let $A$ be the event all cars are hired in one day. Your mistake is only calculating the probability that $X=3$. In reality, if $X geq 3$ then demand exceeds supply. So even though only $3$ cars are available, the probability is



$P(A) = P(X geq 3) = 1 - P(X=0) - P(X=1) - P(X=2)=0.35$



b) If you can assume that the demand each day is independent, then using the binomial distribution is a correct method. There are $n=5$ days, each with probability $p=0.35$ of demand exceeding supply, so the probability that demand exceeds supply on exactly 3 days is given by



$5 choose 3$$ 0.35^3 (1-0.35)^2$



ie, $P(Y=3)$ where $Y sim Bin(5,0.35)$






share|cite|improve this answer












Let $Xsim Pois(lambda = 2.1)$ be a Poisson random variable with mean $lambda = 2.1$.



a) Let $A$ be the event all cars are hired in one day. Your mistake is only calculating the probability that $X=3$. In reality, if $X geq 3$ then demand exceeds supply. So even though only $3$ cars are available, the probability is



$P(A) = P(X geq 3) = 1 - P(X=0) - P(X=1) - P(X=2)=0.35$



b) If you can assume that the demand each day is independent, then using the binomial distribution is a correct method. There are $n=5$ days, each with probability $p=0.35$ of demand exceeding supply, so the probability that demand exceeds supply on exactly 3 days is given by



$5 choose 3$$ 0.35^3 (1-0.35)^2$



ie, $P(Y=3)$ where $Y sim Bin(5,0.35)$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Sep 25 at 11:56









Xiaomi

3299




3299







  • 2




    I just did the same calculations after following some advice here and looked at the screen to see that you have done the same thing. Thank you so much for confirming.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:58










  • No problem. Good luck with your studies :)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 11:59











  • Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 12:05










  • You can't use binomial in that situation, since it's no longer counting success/fails. For that question, use the fact that if cars demanded in 1 day is Poisson with rate 2.1, then cars demanded in 5 days is Poisson with rate $2.1times 5 = 10.5$.
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 12:29






  • 1




    Binomial is when you have a fixed number of trials (eg. 5 days like in question b). But with "10 cars demanded in a 5 day week" the number of trials is not defined, because demands for cars are arriving at a random, not fixed, rate. Eg. You can't say "there was 100 times a car might have been demanded, but it was only demanded 10 times." The 5 days is not the number of trials in this instance because the success or failure is not determined on a daily basis (We are counting the total number of cars over all 5 days, not on each day)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 13:49













  • 2




    I just did the same calculations after following some advice here and looked at the screen to see that you have done the same thing. Thank you so much for confirming.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:58










  • No problem. Good luck with your studies :)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 11:59











  • Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 12:05










  • You can't use binomial in that situation, since it's no longer counting success/fails. For that question, use the fact that if cars demanded in 1 day is Poisson with rate 2.1, then cars demanded in 5 days is Poisson with rate $2.1times 5 = 10.5$.
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 12:29






  • 1




    Binomial is when you have a fixed number of trials (eg. 5 days like in question b). But with "10 cars demanded in a 5 day week" the number of trials is not defined, because demands for cars are arriving at a random, not fixed, rate. Eg. You can't say "there was 100 times a car might have been demanded, but it was only demanded 10 times." The 5 days is not the number of trials in this instance because the success or failure is not determined on a daily basis (We are counting the total number of cars over all 5 days, not on each day)
    – Xiaomi
    Sep 25 at 13:49








2




2




I just did the same calculations after following some advice here and looked at the screen to see that you have done the same thing. Thank you so much for confirming.
– user585380
Sep 25 at 11:58




I just did the same calculations after following some advice here and looked at the screen to see that you have done the same thing. Thank you so much for confirming.
– user585380
Sep 25 at 11:58












No problem. Good luck with your studies :)
– Xiaomi
Sep 25 at 11:59





No problem. Good luck with your studies :)
– Xiaomi
Sep 25 at 11:59













Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
– user585380
Sep 25 at 12:05




Thank you. If the question is, find the probability that exactly 10 cars are demanded in a five day week, binomial will be 15C10 (0.7)^10 (0.3)^5
– user585380
Sep 25 at 12:05












You can't use binomial in that situation, since it's no longer counting success/fails. For that question, use the fact that if cars demanded in 1 day is Poisson with rate 2.1, then cars demanded in 5 days is Poisson with rate $2.1times 5 = 10.5$.
– Xiaomi
Sep 25 at 12:29




You can't use binomial in that situation, since it's no longer counting success/fails. For that question, use the fact that if cars demanded in 1 day is Poisson with rate 2.1, then cars demanded in 5 days is Poisson with rate $2.1times 5 = 10.5$.
– Xiaomi
Sep 25 at 12:29




1




1




Binomial is when you have a fixed number of trials (eg. 5 days like in question b). But with "10 cars demanded in a 5 day week" the number of trials is not defined, because demands for cars are arriving at a random, not fixed, rate. Eg. You can't say "there was 100 times a car might have been demanded, but it was only demanded 10 times." The 5 days is not the number of trials in this instance because the success or failure is not determined on a daily basis (We are counting the total number of cars over all 5 days, not on each day)
– Xiaomi
Sep 25 at 13:49





Binomial is when you have a fixed number of trials (eg. 5 days like in question b). But with "10 cars demanded in a 5 day week" the number of trials is not defined, because demands for cars are arriving at a random, not fixed, rate. Eg. You can't say "there was 100 times a car might have been demanded, but it was only demanded 10 times." The 5 days is not the number of trials in this instance because the success or failure is not determined on a daily basis (We are counting the total number of cars over all 5 days, not on each day)
– Xiaomi
Sep 25 at 13:49













up vote
1
down vote













Because, in (a), you need to calculate $P(Xgeq 3)$, which is 0.35 nearly. If the number of requests coming is greater than 3, you still give your three cars. You don't have to have three requests exactly. For (b), you continue with classical binomial.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Is this supposed to be calculated from poisson to binomial.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:56














up vote
1
down vote













Because, in (a), you need to calculate $P(Xgeq 3)$, which is 0.35 nearly. If the number of requests coming is greater than 3, you still give your three cars. You don't have to have three requests exactly. For (b), you continue with classical binomial.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Is this supposed to be calculated from poisson to binomial.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:56












up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









Because, in (a), you need to calculate $P(Xgeq 3)$, which is 0.35 nearly. If the number of requests coming is greater than 3, you still give your three cars. You don't have to have three requests exactly. For (b), you continue with classical binomial.






share|cite|improve this answer












Because, in (a), you need to calculate $P(Xgeq 3)$, which is 0.35 nearly. If the number of requests coming is greater than 3, you still give your three cars. You don't have to have three requests exactly. For (b), you continue with classical binomial.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Sep 25 at 11:40









gunes

1,1308




1,1308











  • Is this supposed to be calculated from poisson to binomial.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:56
















  • Is this supposed to be calculated from poisson to binomial.
    – user585380
    Sep 25 at 11:56















Is this supposed to be calculated from poisson to binomial.
– user585380
Sep 25 at 11:56




Is this supposed to be calculated from poisson to binomial.
– user585380
Sep 25 at 11:56

















 

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