Host of issues stemming from too many symlink levels errors

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Ok. I understand the title can be misleading or confusing... so plz bear with me.



On an AWS EC2 instance, I was upgrading imagemagick. Current installation was 6.8.x which is vulnerable, and I was moving it to 6.9.10-12 which if I read properly, I think it's patched.



Somewhere during the process, I stumbled upon the following error when executing a sudo command:



-bash sudo: Too many levels of symbolic links [paraphrased]



This was when trying to add a new link onto /usr/bin/.



So I had a look inside to see if there was something funky in there... and I found a bin folder inside /usr/bin/ that was linked to /usr/bin//



During that time, I temporarily lost internet access, which was regained rather quickly, so I re-start my ssh connection to the ec2 instance and lo and behold....



$ sudo
The program 'sudo' can be found in the following packages:
* sudo
* sudo-ldap
Try: sudo apt install <selected package>


So... now my user lost access to sudo as well... any sort of command to fix any links inside /usr/bin will need sudo access... installing sudo needs sudo access... going su - to switch to root, seems to also need sudo access because it otherwise asks me for password for root, and aws does not give you that when launching an instance...



Would the steps detailed on this answer be my only way to fix this now? (If this can be fixed at all!?)









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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    Ok. I understand the title can be misleading or confusing... so plz bear with me.



    On an AWS EC2 instance, I was upgrading imagemagick. Current installation was 6.8.x which is vulnerable, and I was moving it to 6.9.10-12 which if I read properly, I think it's patched.



    Somewhere during the process, I stumbled upon the following error when executing a sudo command:



    -bash sudo: Too many levels of symbolic links [paraphrased]



    This was when trying to add a new link onto /usr/bin/.



    So I had a look inside to see if there was something funky in there... and I found a bin folder inside /usr/bin/ that was linked to /usr/bin//



    During that time, I temporarily lost internet access, which was regained rather quickly, so I re-start my ssh connection to the ec2 instance and lo and behold....



    $ sudo
    The program 'sudo' can be found in the following packages:
    * sudo
    * sudo-ldap
    Try: sudo apt install <selected package>


    So... now my user lost access to sudo as well... any sort of command to fix any links inside /usr/bin will need sudo access... installing sudo needs sudo access... going su - to switch to root, seems to also need sudo access because it otherwise asks me for password for root, and aws does not give you that when launching an instance...



    Would the steps detailed on this answer be my only way to fix this now? (If this can be fixed at all!?)









    share







    New contributor




    EffectiX is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Ok. I understand the title can be misleading or confusing... so plz bear with me.



      On an AWS EC2 instance, I was upgrading imagemagick. Current installation was 6.8.x which is vulnerable, and I was moving it to 6.9.10-12 which if I read properly, I think it's patched.



      Somewhere during the process, I stumbled upon the following error when executing a sudo command:



      -bash sudo: Too many levels of symbolic links [paraphrased]



      This was when trying to add a new link onto /usr/bin/.



      So I had a look inside to see if there was something funky in there... and I found a bin folder inside /usr/bin/ that was linked to /usr/bin//



      During that time, I temporarily lost internet access, which was regained rather quickly, so I re-start my ssh connection to the ec2 instance and lo and behold....



      $ sudo
      The program 'sudo' can be found in the following packages:
      * sudo
      * sudo-ldap
      Try: sudo apt install <selected package>


      So... now my user lost access to sudo as well... any sort of command to fix any links inside /usr/bin will need sudo access... installing sudo needs sudo access... going su - to switch to root, seems to also need sudo access because it otherwise asks me for password for root, and aws does not give you that when launching an instance...



      Would the steps detailed on this answer be my only way to fix this now? (If this can be fixed at all!?)









      share







      New contributor




      EffectiX is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      Ok. I understand the title can be misleading or confusing... so plz bear with me.



      On an AWS EC2 instance, I was upgrading imagemagick. Current installation was 6.8.x which is vulnerable, and I was moving it to 6.9.10-12 which if I read properly, I think it's patched.



      Somewhere during the process, I stumbled upon the following error when executing a sudo command:



      -bash sudo: Too many levels of symbolic links [paraphrased]



      This was when trying to add a new link onto /usr/bin/.



      So I had a look inside to see if there was something funky in there... and I found a bin folder inside /usr/bin/ that was linked to /usr/bin//



      During that time, I temporarily lost internet access, which was regained rather quickly, so I re-start my ssh connection to the ec2 instance and lo and behold....



      $ sudo
      The program 'sudo' can be found in the following packages:
      * sudo
      * sudo-ldap
      Try: sudo apt install <selected package>


      So... now my user lost access to sudo as well... any sort of command to fix any links inside /usr/bin will need sudo access... installing sudo needs sudo access... going su - to switch to root, seems to also need sudo access because it otherwise asks me for password for root, and aws does not give you that when launching an instance...



      Would the steps detailed on this answer be my only way to fix this now? (If this can be fixed at all!?)







      ubuntu symlink amazon-ec2 aws





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      EffectiX is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










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      EffectiX is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








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      EffectiX is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      EffectiX is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.

























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