Readonly flag after error: why does Kernel detect an error?

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I'm debugging a C++ application running on Linux Embedded:



uname -r: 4.14.40



The application is downloading a file on an external flash SD card:



mount: sd-path type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)



If a file doesn't exist, the file handler is opened with a w (full overwrite) flag, otherwise it is opened with r+ flag (append mode) so that the download may continue from the last downloaded sector.



What I'm observing is that if I power off the machine after starting to download the file, on reboot the SD is still available for write operation, while if I power off the machine a second time (while the file is being accessed in r+ mode) the SD is mounted again in readonly mode.



I suspect this happens because the Kernel detects an error and the SD is mounted in readonly mode, as specified by the mount options pasted above.
What I don't understand is why the r+ mode triggers the kernel error, which error is triggered (even a way to understand it would suffice) and if so how can I avoid the error. Is r+ inherently unsafe? Should I use other / additional flags for flash-specific IO operations?



Thank you for your time.










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    0















    I'm debugging a C++ application running on Linux Embedded:



    uname -r: 4.14.40



    The application is downloading a file on an external flash SD card:



    mount: sd-path type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)



    If a file doesn't exist, the file handler is opened with a w (full overwrite) flag, otherwise it is opened with r+ flag (append mode) so that the download may continue from the last downloaded sector.



    What I'm observing is that if I power off the machine after starting to download the file, on reboot the SD is still available for write operation, while if I power off the machine a second time (while the file is being accessed in r+ mode) the SD is mounted again in readonly mode.



    I suspect this happens because the Kernel detects an error and the SD is mounted in readonly mode, as specified by the mount options pasted above.
    What I don't understand is why the r+ mode triggers the kernel error, which error is triggered (even a way to understand it would suffice) and if so how can I avoid the error. Is r+ inherently unsafe? Should I use other / additional flags for flash-specific IO operations?



    Thank you for your time.










    share|improve this question
























      0












      0








      0








      I'm debugging a C++ application running on Linux Embedded:



      uname -r: 4.14.40



      The application is downloading a file on an external flash SD card:



      mount: sd-path type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)



      If a file doesn't exist, the file handler is opened with a w (full overwrite) flag, otherwise it is opened with r+ flag (append mode) so that the download may continue from the last downloaded sector.



      What I'm observing is that if I power off the machine after starting to download the file, on reboot the SD is still available for write operation, while if I power off the machine a second time (while the file is being accessed in r+ mode) the SD is mounted again in readonly mode.



      I suspect this happens because the Kernel detects an error and the SD is mounted in readonly mode, as specified by the mount options pasted above.
      What I don't understand is why the r+ mode triggers the kernel error, which error is triggered (even a way to understand it would suffice) and if so how can I avoid the error. Is r+ inherently unsafe? Should I use other / additional flags for flash-specific IO operations?



      Thank you for your time.










      share|improve this question














      I'm debugging a C++ application running on Linux Embedded:



      uname -r: 4.14.40



      The application is downloading a file on an external flash SD card:



      mount: sd-path type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)



      If a file doesn't exist, the file handler is opened with a w (full overwrite) flag, otherwise it is opened with r+ flag (append mode) so that the download may continue from the last downloaded sector.



      What I'm observing is that if I power off the machine after starting to download the file, on reboot the SD is still available for write operation, while if I power off the machine a second time (while the file is being accessed in r+ mode) the SD is mounted again in readonly mode.



      I suspect this happens because the Kernel detects an error and the SD is mounted in readonly mode, as specified by the mount options pasted above.
      What I don't understand is why the r+ mode triggers the kernel error, which error is triggered (even a way to understand it would suffice) and if so how can I avoid the error. Is r+ inherently unsafe? Should I use other / additional flags for flash-specific IO operations?



      Thank you for your time.







      mount io c++ readonly flash-memory






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      asked Mar 14 at 13:08









      phagiophagio

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