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Hong Kong

Nickname(s)	Dragons
Emblem	Chinese dragon
Union	Hong Kong Rugby Union
Head coach	Leigh Jones
Captain	James Cunningham
Most caps	David Lewis (55)
Top scorer	Rowan Varty (120)
Top try scorer	Rowan Varty (24)
Home stadium	Hong Kong Football Club Stadium
First colours Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current	21 (as of 10 September 2018)
Highest	21 (2018)
Lowest	34 (2010)
First international
Hong Kong 11–5 Australian Universities (1934)
Biggest win
Hong Kong 164–13 Singapore (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 27 October 1994)
Biggest defeat
Japan 94–5 Hong Kong (Tokyo, Japan; 22 May 2010)
World Cup
Appearances	0
Website	www.hkrugby.com

The Hong Kong national rugby union team, nicknamed the Dragons, is one of the better rugby sides in Asia outside Japan, and has consistently made the repechages of the Rugby World Cup qualifying. Rugby union in Hong Kong is administered by the Hong Kong Rugby Union since 1952, and competes annually in the Asia Rugby Championship.

Hong Kong has one of the oldest rugby traditions in Asia, having been played there since the 19th century, when British colonists arrived in Hong Kong and brought the sport with them. For a long time, rugby union in Hong Kong was traditionally associated with Hong Kong's British-descended, English-speaking class, but since the 1990s there has been extensive efforts to integrate the game to the Cantonese-speaking community, with a degree of success; the first of these players being "Rambo" Leung Yeung Kit. Hong Kong have improved in form recently, having finished in second place in the ARC in 2011, 2014, and 2015, and made it to the repechage of the 2015 Rugby World Cup qualifying, though lost to Uruguay 24 to 3. They again competed in the repechage tournament for the 2019 Rugby World Cup.

History

Early history

According to old newspapers, rugby union in Hong Kong dates back to the late 1870s, which would establish Hong Kong as perhaps the oldest rugby playing nation in Asia. The players during this era were all British sailors and army/navy men, as well as police and merchant men. The first secretary of rugby in Hong Kong was Jock McGregor.^[1]

The first fixtures which predate the creation of the modern Hong Kong Rugby Union in 1952 took place from 1924 to 1949. An unofficial interport team from Hong Kong played Shanghai on various dates from 1924 to 1949, both teams being composed entirely of British expatriates living in said port cities; these fixtures ceased after the establishment of Communist rule in mainland China.^[2] In 1934, a Hong Kong team played against an Australia Universities team, running out victors 11 to 5.

After the establishment of modern Chinese borders, which before greyed the exact control a union had over territory in China, the Hong Kong Rugby Union was established in 1952; the continuation of British rule in China, as well as the flow of immigrants and capital from the mainland, as well as Hong Kong establishing itself as a major port, allowed the game to flourish, albeit mostly restricted to the white British community.

During this time frame the first official fixtures under the union took place. Hong Kong first received a NZ Universities team in 1958, losing 47 to nil. In 1958, Larry Abel, one of Hong Kong's earliest rugby pioneers, established mini rugby programmes and tournaments, and has been played annually to this day.^[3] In 1968, Hong Kong was one of the charter nations of the Asian Rugby Football Union, the others being Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, South Korea, and Thailand. Hong Kong won its first official fixture against Japan in 1969, by the score of 24 to 22 in Tokyo.

1970s

During the 1970s Hong Kong played against many of its other Asian neighbors which had a rugby history, these nations being Japan, South Korea, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and Singapore. Hong Kong enjoyed and endured mixed success against its neighbors, finishing second in 1972, only to lose to Japan 16 to nil on home soil.

In 1976, the first ever edition of the Hong Kong Sevens was established, which was pivotal in strengthening the sport in Hong Kong. The concept was discussed by business partners Ian Gow and Tokkie Smith, who wanted to promote a viable rugby product in Asia. The first sponsors of this event were Cathay Pacific and Rothmans International, later replaced by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. The first sides at this competition were Asian, as well as 2 representative sides from Australia and New Zealand. Soon, the competition grew to include teams from around the world before becoming an official part of the Rugby Sevens calendar.^[4]

1980s–1990s

During the 1980s, Hong Kong lagged behind Japan and South Korea in terms of competition; Hong Kong was consistently beating other Asian nations but consistently finished in third places, whereas Japan and Hong Kong were consistently vying for the top crown. Hong Kong officially joined the IRB in 1988, allowing Hong Kong to compete in the Rugby World Cup, though they did not enter the competition to qualify for 1991.

The 1990s proved to be a much more fruitful decade for Hong Kong. Hong Kong played its first ever test match against a non-Asia-Pacific opponent in 1992, losing 16 to 23 to the United States in 1992 in Boxer Stadium, San Francisco. In the same year, Hong Kong finally broke through and reached the final of the Asia Rugby Championship, beating South Korea 20 to 13 before losing to Japan 9 to 37.

Some notable players during the 1990s represented Hong Kong at the international level including Ashley Billington, David Lewis, Leung Yeung Kit, and Chan Fuk Ping.

Hong Kong participated in its first qualifying tournament for the Rugby World Cup in 1995, being drawn with Thailand and Singapore in its group. Hong Kong lost its opening fixture to South Korea 28 to 17 before beating its other opponents; Hong Kong therefore missed out on a spot at the 1995 Rugby World Cup. An impressive feat achieved during this campaign though was Ashley Billington's 10 tries versus Singapore on November 10, 1994, which is the most tries ever scored in a Rugby World Cup qualifier by a single player.

Through the 1990s, Hong Kong began organizing tests against non-Asian opponents. Opponents that were played were Namibia, Papua New Guinea, the United States, and Canada. Hong Kong recorded some famous victories, beating the USA Eagles on three occasions in the decade, including a victory in San Francisco, and beating Canada in 1998.

Despite major improvement in the 1990s, Hong Kong bottomed out in its qualifying group for the 1999 Rugby World Cup; Hong Kong beat its nemesis South Korea, but lost to Japan and were upset by the Chinese Taipei; they finished fourth and missed on direct qualification and a repechage.

2000–present: the new millennium

In 2000, Hong Kong made history when they played China in 2000; this was the first test that Hong Kong played against a team from the Chinese mainland since 1949. The game was played in Shanghai to honor the old rugby matches between Hong Kong and Shanghai. China upset Hong Kong 17 to 15 that day.

Hong Kong struggled somewhat during the early 2000s. In 2001, Hong Kong were once again surprised by China, drawing at 25 points each in Guangzhou. Hong Kong were once again upset by the Chinese Taipei in the 2003 Rugby World Cup qualifiers, losing 20 to 15, although Hong Kong beat China for the first time in that same qualification. Hong Kong lost all its fixtures in the final round of the 2007 Rugby World Cup qualifying campaign, missing out again on repechage or qualification.

The 2011 qualifying campaign was similar: Hong Kong beat both South Korea as well as newcomers Kazakhstan, but lost a crucial fixture to the Arabian Gulf; due to bonus points, Kazakhstan advanced instead of Hong Kong to the repechage.

For the 2015 qualifiers, Hong Kong finally broke through. Hong Kong were drawn into a group including its traditional East Asian rivals Japan and South Korea as well as Sri Lanka and newcomers the Philippines. Hong Kong thrashed South Korea 39 to 6 in Hong Kong, as well as recording a resounding 108 to 0 victory over the Philippines. Hong Kong finished second, and qualified for the repechage as a result. In the repechage versus Uruguay, in Montevideo, Hong Kong held firm for the first half, only trailing 6 to 3; however, Hong Kong indiscipline, coupled with key players not being available, meant that Hong Kong collapsed in the second half, losing 28 to 3, and bowing out of the qualifiers.

At the end of 2015, Hong Kong hosted the 2015 Cup of Nations, which included 3 other emerging rugby nations: Portugal, Russia, and Zimbabwe. Hong Kong finished second, beating Portugal and Zimbabwe but losing to Russia. In 2016, Hong Kong hired Leigh Jones, Japan's defense coach who played a key role in Japan's epic upset of South Africa in the 2015 Rugby World Cup, to take the role of head coach and high performance in Hong Kong.^[5]

In order to further build for future success, the HKRU, under the vision of Leigh Jones, launched its first fully professional 15s programme called the Elite Rugby Program; the goal of the programme is to encourage domestic players to pursue rugby as a profession in Hong Kong, and long-term, create a professional competition akin to Japan's Top League.^[6]

In the 2016 Cup of Nations, Hong Kong lost to Russia and won over Zimbabwe and Papua New Guinea. In the 2017 Cup of Nations, the team was defeated again by Russia, while beating Chile and Kenya.

Hong Kong will participate in the inaugural season of World Series Rugby, facing off against the Western Force.

Overall

Men's World Rugby Rankings v t e
Top 30 rankings as of 18 March 2019[7]
Rank	Change*	Team	Points
1		New Zealand	092.54
2	1	Wales	089.96
3	1	Ireland	088.69
4		England	086.27
5		South Africa	084.58
6		Australia	082.40
7		Scotland	080.17
8		France	079.42
9		Fiji	077.95
10		Argentina	077.05
11		Japan	075.24
12		Georgia	074.42
13		Tonga	073.02
14		Italy	072.04
15		United States	071.71
16		Uruguay	069.09
17		Samoa	068.78
18		Romania	065.84
19		Spain	065.11
20		Russia	063.72
21		Canada	061.36
22		Namibia	060.34
23		Portugal	059.79
24		Brazil	058.42
25	1	Hong Kong	058.11
26	1	Netherlands	057.60
27	2	Belgium	057.35
28		Germany	055.79
29		Chile	054.04
30		South Korea	053.59
*Change from the previous week

Below is table of the representative rugby matches played by a Hong Kong national XV to 1 November 2018.^[8][9][10]

Opponent	Played	Won	Lost	Drawn	Win %	For	Aga	Diff
Arabian Gulf	6	4	2	0	66.66%	101	115	-14
Australian Universities	2	1	0	1	75.00%	14	8	+6
Belgium	3	2	1	0	66.66%	58	56	+2
Brazil	1	1	0	0	100.00%	37	3	+34
Canada	7	1	6	0	14.29%	109	209	-100
Chile	1	1	0	0	100.00%	13	6	+7
China	5	2	2	1	40.00%	108	81	+27
Chinese Taipei	19	13	5	1	68.42%	638	295	+343
Cook Islands	2	2	0	0	100.00%	77	3	+74
Czech Republic	1	0	1	0	0.00%	5	17	-12
England XV	1	0	1	0	0.00%	0	26	-26
Fiji	3	0	3	0	0.00%	33	155	-122
France XV	1	0	1	0	0.00%	6	26	-20
Germany	2	0	2	0	0.00%	23	50	-27
Japan	28	4	24	0	14.29%	370	1212	-842
Japan XV	9	1	8	0	11.11%	86	299	-213
Kazakhstan	5	4	1	0	80.00%	126	67	+59
Kenya	6	4	1	1	66.66%	198	151	+47
Malaysia	9	9	0	0	100.00%	542	62	+480
Namibia	1	0	1	0	0.00%	12	22	-10
Netherlands	2	0	1	1	0.00%	10	25	-15
New Zealand U–23	1	0	1	0	0.00%	0	47	-47
New Zealand Universities	5	0	5	0	0.00%	25	142	-117
Norway	1	1	0	0	100.00%	59	17	+42
Papua New Guinea	3	3	0	0	100.00%	79	26	+53
Philippines	3	3	0	0	100.00%	241	30	+211
Portugal	1	1	0	0	100.00%	13	6	+6
Russia	5	0	5	0	0.00%	62	144	-82
Scotland XV	1	0	1	0	0.00%	6	42	-36
Singapore	13	11	2	0	84.61%	540	112	+428
South Korea	30	14	16	0	46.66%	698	725	-27
Sri Lanka	9	9	0	0	100.00%	431	84	+347
Thailand	9	6	3	0	66.67%	289	89	+200
Tunisia	2	1	1	0	50.00%	34	41	-7
United Arab Emirates	5	5	0	0	100.00%	325	65	+285
United States	7	4	3	0	57.14%	191	152	+39
Uruguay	1	0	1	0	0.00%	3	28	-25
Wales XV	1	0	1	0	0.00%	3	57	-54
Zimbabwe	3	3	0	0	100.00%	86	29	+57
Total	214	109	100	5	50.93%	5622	4774	+848

Tournament history

Rugby World Cup

World Cup record									World Cup Qualification record
Year	Round	P	W	D	L	F	A		P	W	D	L	F	A
1987	Not invited								-
1991	Did not enter								Did not enter
1995	Did not qualify								3	3	0	1	354	67
1999	Did not qualify								3	1	0	2	39	88
2003	Did not qualify								4	3	0	1	81	42
2007	Did not qualify								4	2	0	2	79	243
2011	Did not qualify								4	2	0	2	65	133
2015	Did not qualify								9	5	0	4	333	201
2019	Did not qualify								9	7	0	2	365	117
Total	0/9	0	0	0	0	0	0		36	23	0	13	1316	891

Asian Rugby Championship

Asian Rugby Championship record
Year	Round	P	W	D	L	F	A
1972	Runner-up	3	2	0	1	35	22
1974	Fifth place	3	1	0	2	43	61
1978	Fifth place	3	0	1	2	9	26
1980	Third place	4	3	0	1	231	51
1982	Third place	4	3	0	1	76	41
1984	Fifth place	3	1	0	2	67	70
1988	Third place	4	3	0	1	61	76
1990	Third place	4	2	0	2	93	56
1992	Runners up	4	3	0	1	156	66
1994	Third place	4	3	0	1	354	67
1996	Third place	4	3	0	1	298	49
1998	Third place	3	1	0	2	39	88
2000	Fourth place	3	0	0	3	47	136
2002	Third place	3	1	0	2	50	85
2004	Third place	2	1	0	1	75	47
2006–07	Third place	2	0	0	2	8	75
2008	Third place	4	2	0	2	96	154
2009	Fourth place	4	1	0	3	110	126
2010	Third place	4	2	0	2	65	133
2011	Runners-up	4	3	0	1	155	61
2012	Third place	2	2	0	2	159	98
2013	Third place	4	2	0	2	134	108
2014	Runners-up	4	3	0	1	196	65
2015	Runners-up	4	1	1	2	64	111
2016	Runners-up	4	2	0	2	95	139
2017	Runners-up	4	2	0	2	99	65
2018	Winner	4	4	0	0	227	44
Total	1 titles	95	51	2	42	3039	2120

Players

Current squad

On 23 October, Hong Kong named a 35-man touring squad to play the Dragons and Crawshays RFC in Wales, in preparation for the 2019 Rugby World Cup Repechage tournament.^[11]

Head Coach: Leigh Jones
Caps updated: 16 November 2018

Note: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.

Player Position Date of birth (Age) Caps Club/province Mitch Andrews Hooker (1989-08-03) 3 August 1989 (age 29) 0 Natixis HKFC Dayne Jans Hooker (1988-08-18) 18 August 1988 (age 30) 6 Hong Kong Scottish Alexander Post Hooker (1995-10-10) 10 October 1995 (age 23) 3 Esher Ben Roberts Hooker (1988-04-22) 22 April 1988 (age 30) 14 Hong Kong Cricket Club Daniel Barlow Prop (1986-06-24) 24 June 1986 (age 32) 11 USRC Tigers Adam Fullgrabe Prop (1991-07-03) 3 July 1991 (age 27) 14 Kowloon Benjamin Higgins Prop (1992-07-15) 15 July 1992 (age 26) 15 Valley Grant Kemp Prop (1988-10-31) 31 October 1988 (age 30) 1 Valley Callum McFeat-Smith Prop (1996-03-08) 8 March 1996 (age 23) 2 Natixis HKFC Jack Parfitt Prop (1992-06-23) 23 June 1992 (age 26) 24 Hong Kong Scottish Dylan Rogers Prop (1984-07-05) 5 July 1984 (age 34) 12 Hong Kong Cricket Club James Cunningham Lock (1990-03-18) 18 March 1990 (age 29) 23 Kowloon Jack Delaforce Lock (1990-08-17) 17 August 1990 (age 28) 23 Sandy Bay Fin Field Lock (1995-07-22) 22 July 1995 (age 23) 23 Hong Kong Cricket Club Craig Lodge Lock (1990-10-25) 25 October 1990 (age 28) 0 USRC Tigers Michael Parfitt Lock (1994-09-02) 2 September 1994 (age 24) 8 Hong Kong Scottish Kane Boucaut Flanker (1991-04-17) 17 April 1991 (age 27) 9 Hong Kong Scottish Michael Coverdale Flanker (1995-03-12) 12 March 1995 (age 24) 3 Natixis HKFC Toby Fenn Flanker (1987-08-24) 24 August 1987 (age 31) 21 Valley Nick Hewson Flanker (1984-03-06) 6 March 1984 (age 35) 14 Valley Thomas Lamboley Number 8 (1990-07-27) 27 July 1990 (age 28) 17 Valley Jamie Hood Scrum-half (1986-11-13) 13 November 1986 (age 32) 11 Natixis HKFC Jamie Lauder Scrum-half (1992-03-18) 18 March 1992 (age 27) 6 Natixis HKFC Bryn Phillips Scrum-half (1992-09-23) 23 September 1992 (age 26) 1 Kowloon Liam Slatem Scrum-half (1989-01-12) 12 January 1989 (age 30) 8 Sandy Bay Benjamin Rimene Fly-half (1984-10-09) 9 October 1984 (age 34) 20 Valley Matthew Rosslee Fly-half (1987-02-24) 24 February 1987 (age 32) 19 Valley Ben Axten-Burrett Centre (1992-10-01) 1 October 1992 (age 26) 0 Natixis HKFC Tyler Spitz Centre (1990-01-27) 27 January 1990 (age 29) 22 USRC Tigers Lewis Warner Centre (1991-07-25) 25 July 1991 (age 27) 1 Kowloon Max Woodward Centre (1990-10-27) 27 October 1990 (age 28) 12 Valley Max Denmark Wing (1999-08-11) 11 August 1999 (age 19) 7 Natixis HKFC Conor Hartley Wing (1993-01-05) 5 January 1993 (age 26) 6 Hong Kong Scottish Salom Yiu Wing (1988-02-04) 4 February 1988 (age 31) 15 USRC Tigers Alex McQueen Fullback (1988-05-22) 22 May 1988 (age 30) 8 Hong Kong Cricket Club Casey Stone Fullback (1985-03-03) 3 March 1985 (age 34) 1 USRC Tigers

Notable former players

The Hong Kong Rugby Union has inducted 16 players into its Hall of Fame as part of its Roll of Honour. Some of these players include;

• 
  Larry Abel, pioneer of youth rugby in Hong Kong.


• 
  Ashley Billington, wing who holds the record for most tries scored in an international match.


• 
  Rambo Leung Yeung Kit, first Chinese player to represent Hong Kong at international level.


• 
  David Lewis, most capped player for Hong Kong at 55 appearances.

See also

• Rugby union in Hong Kong


• Hong Kong Sevens


• Hong Kong national rugby sevens team


• Hong Kong national under-20 rugby union team


• Hong Kong women's national rugby union team


• Hong Kong women's national rugby sevens team


• List of Hong Kong national rugby union players

References

External links

• Hong Kong Rugby Union Homepage


• Hong Kong Sevens


• Facebook Page