What are the new features available to bash 4?

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5















I was using bash3 up to now, and just got a copy of the latest version



$ ./bash --version
GNU bash, version 4.1.0(1)-release (i686-pc-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>

This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
$


What are the major changes/feature additions in version 4 over version 3?










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  • As an aside, one can get the current running version of bash by typing Ctrl^xv

    – Theophrastus
    May 26 '16 at 17:56


















5















I was using bash3 up to now, and just got a copy of the latest version



$ ./bash --version
GNU bash, version 4.1.0(1)-release (i686-pc-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>

This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
$


What are the major changes/feature additions in version 4 over version 3?










share|improve this question






















  • As an aside, one can get the current running version of bash by typing Ctrl^xv

    – Theophrastus
    May 26 '16 at 17:56














5












5








5


1






I was using bash3 up to now, and just got a copy of the latest version



$ ./bash --version
GNU bash, version 4.1.0(1)-release (i686-pc-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>

This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
$


What are the major changes/feature additions in version 4 over version 3?










share|improve this question














I was using bash3 up to now, and just got a copy of the latest version



$ ./bash --version
GNU bash, version 4.1.0(1)-release (i686-pc-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>

This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
$


What are the major changes/feature additions in version 4 over version 3?







shell bash






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asked Oct 23 '10 at 11:10









LazerLazer

12.8k196273




12.8k196273












  • As an aside, one can get the current running version of bash by typing Ctrl^xv

    – Theophrastus
    May 26 '16 at 17:56


















  • As an aside, one can get the current running version of bash by typing Ctrl^xv

    – Theophrastus
    May 26 '16 at 17:56

















As an aside, one can get the current running version of bash by typing Ctrl^xv

– Theophrastus
May 26 '16 at 17:56






As an aside, one can get the current running version of bash by typing Ctrl^xv

– Theophrastus
May 26 '16 at 17:56











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















7














The NEWS file lists the features that were added in each version.



Most notably in 4.0 I see a couple of improvements to the autocompletion infrastructure, the (optional) addition of the ** glob operator, associative arrays and various syntactic shortcuts.






share|improve this answer


















  • 1





    Also the autocd option — it doesn't look like much, but as a zsh user, it's what I miss most when I occasionally use bash (<4 or unconfigured).

    – Gilles
    Oct 23 '10 at 21:41


















1














Most importantly for the behavior of old scripts, the behavior with set -e has slightly changed, among other things for ( ...), [[ ... ]], and (( ... )).



The new behavior is said to be documented in the manual.



For example:



$ bash3 -ec '(false); echo $?'
1
$ bash4 -ec '(false); echo $?'
$





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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    7














    The NEWS file lists the features that were added in each version.



    Most notably in 4.0 I see a couple of improvements to the autocompletion infrastructure, the (optional) addition of the ** glob operator, associative arrays and various syntactic shortcuts.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 1





      Also the autocd option — it doesn't look like much, but as a zsh user, it's what I miss most when I occasionally use bash (<4 or unconfigured).

      – Gilles
      Oct 23 '10 at 21:41















    7














    The NEWS file lists the features that were added in each version.



    Most notably in 4.0 I see a couple of improvements to the autocompletion infrastructure, the (optional) addition of the ** glob operator, associative arrays and various syntactic shortcuts.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 1





      Also the autocd option — it doesn't look like much, but as a zsh user, it's what I miss most when I occasionally use bash (<4 or unconfigured).

      – Gilles
      Oct 23 '10 at 21:41













    7












    7








    7







    The NEWS file lists the features that were added in each version.



    Most notably in 4.0 I see a couple of improvements to the autocompletion infrastructure, the (optional) addition of the ** glob operator, associative arrays and various syntactic shortcuts.






    share|improve this answer













    The NEWS file lists the features that were added in each version.



    Most notably in 4.0 I see a couple of improvements to the autocompletion infrastructure, the (optional) addition of the ** glob operator, associative arrays and various syntactic shortcuts.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Oct 23 '10 at 11:15









    sepp2ksepp2k

    4,18711622




    4,18711622







    • 1





      Also the autocd option — it doesn't look like much, but as a zsh user, it's what I miss most when I occasionally use bash (<4 or unconfigured).

      – Gilles
      Oct 23 '10 at 21:41












    • 1





      Also the autocd option — it doesn't look like much, but as a zsh user, it's what I miss most when I occasionally use bash (<4 or unconfigured).

      – Gilles
      Oct 23 '10 at 21:41







    1




    1





    Also the autocd option — it doesn't look like much, but as a zsh user, it's what I miss most when I occasionally use bash (<4 or unconfigured).

    – Gilles
    Oct 23 '10 at 21:41





    Also the autocd option — it doesn't look like much, but as a zsh user, it's what I miss most when I occasionally use bash (<4 or unconfigured).

    – Gilles
    Oct 23 '10 at 21:41













    1














    Most importantly for the behavior of old scripts, the behavior with set -e has slightly changed, among other things for ( ...), [[ ... ]], and (( ... )).



    The new behavior is said to be documented in the manual.



    For example:



    $ bash3 -ec '(false); echo $?'
    1
    $ bash4 -ec '(false); echo $?'
    $





    share|improve this answer





























      1














      Most importantly for the behavior of old scripts, the behavior with set -e has slightly changed, among other things for ( ...), [[ ... ]], and (( ... )).



      The new behavior is said to be documented in the manual.



      For example:



      $ bash3 -ec '(false); echo $?'
      1
      $ bash4 -ec '(false); echo $?'
      $





      share|improve this answer



























        1












        1








        1







        Most importantly for the behavior of old scripts, the behavior with set -e has slightly changed, among other things for ( ...), [[ ... ]], and (( ... )).



        The new behavior is said to be documented in the manual.



        For example:



        $ bash3 -ec '(false); echo $?'
        1
        $ bash4 -ec '(false); echo $?'
        $





        share|improve this answer















        Most importantly for the behavior of old scripts, the behavior with set -e has slightly changed, among other things for ( ...), [[ ... ]], and (( ... )).



        The new behavior is said to be documented in the manual.



        For example:



        $ bash3 -ec '(false); echo $?'
        1
        $ bash4 -ec '(false); echo $?'
        $






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Mar 17 at 15:47

























        answered May 26 '16 at 17:20









        imz -- Ivan Zakharyaschevimz -- Ivan Zakharyaschev

        6,66394396




        6,66394396



























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