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Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean Îles Éparses de l'océan Indien
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Motto:  "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" (French) "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem: La Marseillaise
Maps of the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. Anti-clockwise from top right: Tromelin Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, Bassas da India, Europa Island. Banc du Geyser is not shown.

The Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean (French: Îles Éparses or Îles Éparses de l'océan Indien) consist of four small coral islands, an atoll, and a reef in the Indian Ocean, and have constituted the 5th district of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF) since February 2007.^[1] They have never had a permanent population. Two of the islands—Juan de Nova and Europa—and the Bassas da India atoll lie in the Mozambique Channel west of Madagascar, while a third island, Tromelin, lies about 450 kilometres (280 mi) east of Madagascar and the Glorioso Islands lies about 200 kilometres (120 mi) northwest of Madagascar. Also in the Mozambique Channel is the Banc du Geyser, a reef under French control claimed by Madagascar since 1976. France and the Comoros view the Banc du Geyser as part of the Glorioso Islands.

The islands have been classified as nature reserves. Except for Bassas da India, they all support meteorological stations: those on the Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova, and Europa Island are automated. The station on Tromelin Island, in particular, provides warning of cyclones threatening Madagascar, Réunion, or Mauritius. Each of the islands, except Bassas da India and Banc du Geyser, has an airstrip of more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).

Mauritius, the Comoros, and Madagascar dispute France's sovereignty over the islands. Mauritius claims Tromelin and argues that the island, discovered by France in 1722, was not ceded by the treaty of Paris in 1814. Madagascar claims sovereignty over the Glorioso Islands (Banc du Geyser included) despite the islands not having been a part of Malagasy Protectorate, but rather a part of colony of Mayotte and dependencies, then a part of French Comoros that had become a separately administered colony from Madagascar in 1946. The Comoros claims the Glorioso Islands (Banc du Geyser included) too, as a part of the disputed French region of Mayotte. Madagascar claims Juan de Nova, and Europa and Bassas da India since 1972.^[2]Seychelles claimed a part of Scattered Islands too before the France–Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement.

Overview

Island/Atoll	Station Staff	Area km²	Lagoon km²	EEZ km²	Coordinates	Location
Glorioso Islands (Banc du Geyser included)	11	5	29.6	48350	11°33′S 47°20′E / 11.550°S 47.333°E / -11.550; 47.333 (Glorioso Islands)	North Mozambique Channel
Juan de Nova Island	14	4.4	(1)	61050	17°03′S 42°45′E / 17.050°S 42.750°E / -17.050; 42.750 (Juan de Nova)	Central Mozambique Channel
Bassas da India	-	0.2	79.8	123700	21°27′S 39°45′E / 21.450°S 39.750°E / -21.450; 39.750 (Bassas da India)	South Mozambique Channel
Europa Island	12	28	9	127300	22°20′S 40°22′E / 22.333°S 40.367°E / -22.333; 40.367 (Europa Island)	South Mozambique Channel
Tromelin Island	19	0.8	-	280000	15°53′S 54°31′E / 15.883°S 54.517°E / -15.883; 54.517 (Tromelin Island)	Western Indian Ocean
Total	56	38.6	118.4	640400

Individual islands

• 
  Bassas da India
  
  • Ten unnamed rock islets


• 
  Europa Island
  
  • Île Europa
  
  
  • Eight unnamed rock islets
  
  


• 
  Glorioso Islands
  
  • Grande Glorieuse
  
  
  • Île du Lys
  
  
  • Wreck Rock
  
  
  • South Rock
  
  
  • Verte Rocks (three islets)
  
  
  • Three unnamed islets
  
  
  • Banc du Geyser
  
  


• Juan de Nova Island


• Tromelin Island

Administration

Since January 3, 2005, the Îles Éparses have been administered on behalf of the French state by the senior administrator of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF — les Terres Australes et Antartiques Françaises), based in Réunion. The Îles Éparses had previously been under the administration of the prefect of Réunion since the independence of Madagascar in 1960. France maintains a military garrison of around 14 troops on each of the islands in the Mozambique Channel that are claimed by Madagascar. The Glorioso Islands are also claimed by the Comoros, while Mauritius claims Tromelin Island.

France claims an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 200 nautical miles (370 km) around each of the small islands in the Îles Éparses, which together with the EEZ claims for the islands of Réunion and Mayotte totals more than one million square kilometres (400,000 sq mi) in the western Indian Ocean. There is considerable overlap of the EEZ with the neighbouring states.

See also

• French overseas departments and territories


• Administrative divisions of France


• French Southern and Antarctic Lands

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean.

• 
  Official website (in French)
  


• 
  Îles Éparses travel guide from Wikivoyage