Sorosis (est. March 1868) of New York City was the first professional women's club in the United States.
Contents
1History
2Notable members
3See also
4References
5Further reading
6External links
History
The club was organized in New York City with 12 members in March 1868, by Jane Cunningham Croly.[1] Among its founding members[2] were Josephine Pollard, a children's author, and Fanny Fern, a popular columnist who had been angered at newspaper women being excluded from the all-male New York Press Club when it had an honorary dinner for the author Charles Dickens the month before.[1][3] Sorosis was incorporated in January 1869. Alice Cary was the first president. Within one year, Sorosis had 83 members.
Sorosis is a latinate word meaning 'aggregation' (from the Greek sōros, meaning ‘heap’). Its object was to further the educational and social activities of women by bringing representative women of accomplishment in art, literature, science, and kindred pursuits.
The University of Texas at San Antonio houses a collection of records for the San Antonio chapter of Sorosis. The collection spans the years 1923 through 1991 and provides information about the club's members and activities primarily through minutes, photographs, scrapbooks and yearbooks.[4]
Notable members
Elizabeth Akers Allen, poet and journalist[5]
Celia M. Burleigh, activist for women's rights.
Alice Cary, first president of Sorosis[1]
R. Belle Colver, Spokane[6]
Jane Cunningham Croly, first vice-president of Sorosis[1]
Fanny Fern, columnist
Emily Warren Roebling, assistant to and wife of Washing A. Roebling, Brooklyn Bridge Chief Engineer
Kate Field, first corresponding secretary of Sorosis[1]
Fannie Smith Goble, president and treasurer of Spokane Sorosis Club[6]
Phebe Ann Coffin Hanaford, minister and suffragist
Jennie de la Montagnie Lozier, physician, president[5]
Virgie McFarland, member [6]
Rebecca A. Morse[5]
Josephine Pollard, children's author
Kate Funk Simpson[6]
Isabel Elizabeth Smith, chairman of the art committee[5]
Phoebe Jane Babcock Wait, physician[7]
See also
New England Women's Club
References
^ abcdeThe Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of Universal Knowledge, vol. 2, 1920, p. 466.
^Croly, Jane Cunningham (1898). The History of the Woman's Club Movement in America, Volume 1. New York: General Federation of Women's Clubs by H. G. Allen & Co. p. 18. OCLC 7178478..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^Warren, Fanny Fern: An Independent Woman, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1994, p. 270, accessed 19 January 2011
^"Sorosis Records, 1856-1972". Five Colleges Archives. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
^ abcdWillard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice, 1820-1905 (1893). A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life. Buffalo, N.Y., Moulton. Retrieved 8 August 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ abcdBinheim, Max; Elvin, Charles A. (1928). Women of the West: A Series of Biographical Sketches of Living Eminent Women in the Eleven Western States of the United States of America. Los Angeles: Publishers Press. Retrieved August 6, 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^"Dr. Phoebe Jane Babcock Wait - 31 Jan 1904, Sun • Page 7". The New York Times: 7. 1904. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
Further reading
Rakow, Lana F. and Kramarae, Cheris, Women's Source Library, Vol. IV: The Revolution in Words, pp. 243–245
External links
University of Texas collection of records for the San Antonio chapter of Sorosis (1923–1991)
Sorosis papers at Smith College
Article about Sorosis at About.com
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Women's clubs in the United States
Clubs
Nationwide
American Association of University Women
American Woman's League
Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
Daughters of the American Revolution
General Federation of Women's Clubs
League of Women Voters
National Association of Colored Women
National Council of Jewish Women
Queen Isabella Association
United Order of Tents
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Women's National Republican Club
Women's Joint Congressional Committee
Women's Trade Union League
Young Women's Christian Association
Alabama
Alabama's Colored Women's Club
Alaska
Anchorage Woman's Club
Arizona
Casa Grande Woman's Club
Glendale Woman's Club
Willcox Women's Club
California
Berkeley City Club
Beverly Hills Women's Club
California State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
College Women's Club
Ebell Society
Ebell of Los Angeles
Francisca Club
Hollywood Women's Press Club
La Jolla Woman's Club
Los Angeles Nurses' Club
San Pedro Woman's Club
Wilfandel
Woman's Club of Lincoln
Florida
Miami Women's Club
Georgia
Atlanta Neighborhood Union
Atlanta Woman's Club
Dawson Woman's Club
Demorest Women's Club
Tennille Woman's Club
Illinois
Chicago and Northern District Association of Colored Women's Clubs
Chicago Woman's Club
Fortnightly of Chicago
Frederick Douglass Woman's Club
Three Arts Club of Chicago
Indiana
Indiana State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
Vincennes Fortnightly Club
Iowa
Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
Kansas
Topeka Council of Colored Women's Clubs Building
Woman's Club of Topeka
Kentucky
Kentucky Federation of Women's Clubs
Louisiana
Era Club of New Orleans
Massachusetts
Chilton Club
The College Club of Boston
Colored Female Religious and Moral Society
New England Woman's Press Association
New England Women's Club
Woman's Era Club
Michigan
Ladies' Library Association of Kalamazoo
Minnesota
Saint Paul Women's City Club
Mississippi
Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs
Mississippi State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs
Nevada
20th Century Club (Reno, Nevada)
New Mexico
Alamogordo Woman's Club
Carrizozo Woman's Club
New York
Brooklyn Women's Club
Colony Club
Cosmopolitan Club (New York)
Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs
Equal Suffrage League (Brooklyn)
Newswomen's Club of New York
Sorosis
Women's City Club of New York
North Carolina
Charlotte Woman's Club
Ohio
Dayton Women's Club
Oklahoma
Oklahoma Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
Federation of Women's Clubs for Oklahoma and Indian Territories
Oregon
Ashland Women's Civic Improvement Club
The Town Club
Pennsylvania
Cosmopolitan Club of Philadelphia
The Plastic Club
South Carolina
General Federation of Women’s Clubs of South Carolina
South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
Tennessee
Country Woman's Club (Clarksville, Tennessee)
The Nineteenth Century Club
Ossoli Circle
Texas
Dallas Equal Suffrage Association
Houston Heights Woman's Club
Lyceum Club (Dallas)
Texas Association of Women's Clubs
Texas Equal Rights Association
Texas Equal Suffrage Association
Texas Federation of Women's Clubs
Woman's Club of El Paso
The Woman's Club of Fort Worth
Woman's Club of San Antonio
Virginia
Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
Washington
Woman's Club of Olympia
Women's University Club of Seattle
Wisconsin
Wauwatosa Woman's Club
Wyoming
Casper Women's Club House
Washington D.C.
Women's City Club of Washington, D.C.
Publications
The Woman's Era
Conventions
First National Conference of the Colored Women of America
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