Return row with most matching parameters

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I'm trying to make a stored procedure who will return me the RowID with most matching parameters. Let's say we have a table:



+-------+------------+------------+-----------+
| RowID | DocumentID | EmployeeID | CompanyID |
+-------+------------+------------+-----------+
| 1 | 36 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | 36 | null | 2 |
| 3 | 36 | 4 | null |
+-------+------------+------------+-----------+


And I send let's say values DocumentID = 36 ,EmployeeID = 5, ComanyID = 2,
it should return me second row since DocumentID and CompanyID exist.



Some other situation would be, if I send DocumentID = 36, EmployeeID = 5 and CompanyID=10, it should return me first in the table.



If there is too little information about this problem, or it's not clear, feel free to ask for more detail.










share|improve this question


























    2















    I'm trying to make a stored procedure who will return me the RowID with most matching parameters. Let's say we have a table:



    +-------+------------+------------+-----------+
    | RowID | DocumentID | EmployeeID | CompanyID |
    +-------+------------+------------+-----------+
    | 1 | 36 | 1 | 4 |
    | 2 | 36 | null | 2 |
    | 3 | 36 | 4 | null |
    +-------+------------+------------+-----------+


    And I send let's say values DocumentID = 36 ,EmployeeID = 5, ComanyID = 2,
    it should return me second row since DocumentID and CompanyID exist.



    Some other situation would be, if I send DocumentID = 36, EmployeeID = 5 and CompanyID=10, it should return me first in the table.



    If there is too little information about this problem, or it's not clear, feel free to ask for more detail.










    share|improve this question
























      2












      2








      2


      2






      I'm trying to make a stored procedure who will return me the RowID with most matching parameters. Let's say we have a table:



      +-------+------------+------------+-----------+
      | RowID | DocumentID | EmployeeID | CompanyID |
      +-------+------------+------------+-----------+
      | 1 | 36 | 1 | 4 |
      | 2 | 36 | null | 2 |
      | 3 | 36 | 4 | null |
      +-------+------------+------------+-----------+


      And I send let's say values DocumentID = 36 ,EmployeeID = 5, ComanyID = 2,
      it should return me second row since DocumentID and CompanyID exist.



      Some other situation would be, if I send DocumentID = 36, EmployeeID = 5 and CompanyID=10, it should return me first in the table.



      If there is too little information about this problem, or it's not clear, feel free to ask for more detail.










      share|improve this question














      I'm trying to make a stored procedure who will return me the RowID with most matching parameters. Let's say we have a table:



      +-------+------------+------------+-----------+
      | RowID | DocumentID | EmployeeID | CompanyID |
      +-------+------------+------------+-----------+
      | 1 | 36 | 1 | 4 |
      | 2 | 36 | null | 2 |
      | 3 | 36 | 4 | null |
      +-------+------------+------------+-----------+


      And I send let's say values DocumentID = 36 ,EmployeeID = 5, ComanyID = 2,
      it should return me second row since DocumentID and CompanyID exist.



      Some other situation would be, if I send DocumentID = 36, EmployeeID = 5 and CompanyID=10, it should return me first in the table.



      If there is too little information about this problem, or it's not clear, feel free to ask for more detail.







      sql-server






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Feb 6 at 10:55









      FiNFiN

      1745




      1745




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          13














          ;WITH c AS
          (
          SELECT RowID,
          c = CASE WHEN DocumentID = @DocumentID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
          + CASE WHEN EmployeeID = @EmployeeID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
          + CASE WHEN CompanyID = @CompanyID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
          FROM dbo.TableName
          )
          SELECT TOP (1) RowID FROM c ORDER BY c DESC;





          share|improve this answer


















          • 2





            Additionally, changing the substituted value (instead of 1) in the CASE statement will allow sorting based on different weights for the fields.

            – Akina
            Feb 6 at 12:15











          • Elegant and readable, just the way I like it. Well done.

            – FiN
            Feb 8 at 7:51


















          4














          Try something like this - but see if you can understand the concept.



          SELECT TOP (1) RowID
          FROM
          (
          SELECT RowID
          FROM YourTable
          WHERE DocumentID = @DocumentID
          UNION ALL
          SELECT RowID
          FROM YourTable
          WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID
          UNION ALL
          SELECT RowID
          FROM YourTable
          WHERE CompanyID = @CompanyID
          ) r
          GROUP BY RowID
          ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, RowID ASC;





          share|improve this answer






















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            2 Answers
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            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            13














            ;WITH c AS
            (
            SELECT RowID,
            c = CASE WHEN DocumentID = @DocumentID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            + CASE WHEN EmployeeID = @EmployeeID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            + CASE WHEN CompanyID = @CompanyID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            FROM dbo.TableName
            )
            SELECT TOP (1) RowID FROM c ORDER BY c DESC;





            share|improve this answer


















            • 2





              Additionally, changing the substituted value (instead of 1) in the CASE statement will allow sorting based on different weights for the fields.

              – Akina
              Feb 6 at 12:15











            • Elegant and readable, just the way I like it. Well done.

              – FiN
              Feb 8 at 7:51















            13














            ;WITH c AS
            (
            SELECT RowID,
            c = CASE WHEN DocumentID = @DocumentID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            + CASE WHEN EmployeeID = @EmployeeID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            + CASE WHEN CompanyID = @CompanyID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            FROM dbo.TableName
            )
            SELECT TOP (1) RowID FROM c ORDER BY c DESC;





            share|improve this answer


















            • 2





              Additionally, changing the substituted value (instead of 1) in the CASE statement will allow sorting based on different weights for the fields.

              – Akina
              Feb 6 at 12:15











            • Elegant and readable, just the way I like it. Well done.

              – FiN
              Feb 8 at 7:51













            13












            13








            13







            ;WITH c AS
            (
            SELECT RowID,
            c = CASE WHEN DocumentID = @DocumentID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            + CASE WHEN EmployeeID = @EmployeeID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            + CASE WHEN CompanyID = @CompanyID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            FROM dbo.TableName
            )
            SELECT TOP (1) RowID FROM c ORDER BY c DESC;





            share|improve this answer













            ;WITH c AS
            (
            SELECT RowID,
            c = CASE WHEN DocumentID = @DocumentID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            + CASE WHEN EmployeeID = @EmployeeID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            + CASE WHEN CompanyID = @CompanyID THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
            FROM dbo.TableName
            )
            SELECT TOP (1) RowID FROM c ORDER BY c DESC;






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Feb 6 at 11:59









            Aaron BertrandAaron Bertrand

            152k18289489




            152k18289489







            • 2





              Additionally, changing the substituted value (instead of 1) in the CASE statement will allow sorting based on different weights for the fields.

              – Akina
              Feb 6 at 12:15











            • Elegant and readable, just the way I like it. Well done.

              – FiN
              Feb 8 at 7:51












            • 2





              Additionally, changing the substituted value (instead of 1) in the CASE statement will allow sorting based on different weights for the fields.

              – Akina
              Feb 6 at 12:15











            • Elegant and readable, just the way I like it. Well done.

              – FiN
              Feb 8 at 7:51







            2




            2





            Additionally, changing the substituted value (instead of 1) in the CASE statement will allow sorting based on different weights for the fields.

            – Akina
            Feb 6 at 12:15





            Additionally, changing the substituted value (instead of 1) in the CASE statement will allow sorting based on different weights for the fields.

            – Akina
            Feb 6 at 12:15













            Elegant and readable, just the way I like it. Well done.

            – FiN
            Feb 8 at 7:51





            Elegant and readable, just the way I like it. Well done.

            – FiN
            Feb 8 at 7:51













            4














            Try something like this - but see if you can understand the concept.



            SELECT TOP (1) RowID
            FROM
            (
            SELECT RowID
            FROM YourTable
            WHERE DocumentID = @DocumentID
            UNION ALL
            SELECT RowID
            FROM YourTable
            WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID
            UNION ALL
            SELECT RowID
            FROM YourTable
            WHERE CompanyID = @CompanyID
            ) r
            GROUP BY RowID
            ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, RowID ASC;





            share|improve this answer



























              4














              Try something like this - but see if you can understand the concept.



              SELECT TOP (1) RowID
              FROM
              (
              SELECT RowID
              FROM YourTable
              WHERE DocumentID = @DocumentID
              UNION ALL
              SELECT RowID
              FROM YourTable
              WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID
              UNION ALL
              SELECT RowID
              FROM YourTable
              WHERE CompanyID = @CompanyID
              ) r
              GROUP BY RowID
              ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, RowID ASC;





              share|improve this answer

























                4












                4








                4







                Try something like this - but see if you can understand the concept.



                SELECT TOP (1) RowID
                FROM
                (
                SELECT RowID
                FROM YourTable
                WHERE DocumentID = @DocumentID
                UNION ALL
                SELECT RowID
                FROM YourTable
                WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID
                UNION ALL
                SELECT RowID
                FROM YourTable
                WHERE CompanyID = @CompanyID
                ) r
                GROUP BY RowID
                ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, RowID ASC;





                share|improve this answer













                Try something like this - but see if you can understand the concept.



                SELECT TOP (1) RowID
                FROM
                (
                SELECT RowID
                FROM YourTable
                WHERE DocumentID = @DocumentID
                UNION ALL
                SELECT RowID
                FROM YourTable
                WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID
                UNION ALL
                SELECT RowID
                FROM YourTable
                WHERE CompanyID = @CompanyID
                ) r
                GROUP BY RowID
                ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, RowID ASC;






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Feb 6 at 11:53









                Rob FarleyRob Farley

                13.9k12549




                13.9k12549



























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