Create the numbers 1 - 30 using the digits 2, 0, 1, 9 in this particular order!

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP












11















Inspired by the last year's "2018 four 4s challenge", I thought it's time to welcome 2019 by a similar challenge. This time you have to use the digits 2, 0, 1, 9 in this particular order to create the numbers 1 - 30.



The rules haven't changed:



  • Use all four digits exactly once in the order 2-0-1-9.

  • Allowed operations: $+, -, cdot, div, !$ (factorial), $!!$ (double factorial), square root, exponentiation.

  • Parentheses and grouping (e.g. "19") are also allowed.

  • Squaring uses the digit 2, so expressions using multiple 2's, e. g. $2^2$ or $1^2+2^9$, are not allowed.

  • The modulus operator $(%, mod)$ is not allowed.

  • Rounding (e.g. 201/9=22) is not allowed.

I'm curious to see your creative solutions!



May each day of 2019 bring happiness, good cheer, and sweet surprises to you and all your dear ones!



Happy New Year and greetings from Germany!
André










share|improve this question






















  • Will you be giving a green check to someone?

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:46











  • Of course I'll do.

    – André
    Jan 1 at 2:40















11















Inspired by the last year's "2018 four 4s challenge", I thought it's time to welcome 2019 by a similar challenge. This time you have to use the digits 2, 0, 1, 9 in this particular order to create the numbers 1 - 30.



The rules haven't changed:



  • Use all four digits exactly once in the order 2-0-1-9.

  • Allowed operations: $+, -, cdot, div, !$ (factorial), $!!$ (double factorial), square root, exponentiation.

  • Parentheses and grouping (e.g. "19") are also allowed.

  • Squaring uses the digit 2, so expressions using multiple 2's, e. g. $2^2$ or $1^2+2^9$, are not allowed.

  • The modulus operator $(%, mod)$ is not allowed.

  • Rounding (e.g. 201/9=22) is not allowed.

I'm curious to see your creative solutions!



May each day of 2019 bring happiness, good cheer, and sweet surprises to you and all your dear ones!



Happy New Year and greetings from Germany!
André










share|improve this question






















  • Will you be giving a green check to someone?

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:46











  • Of course I'll do.

    – André
    Jan 1 at 2:40













11












11








11


1






Inspired by the last year's "2018 four 4s challenge", I thought it's time to welcome 2019 by a similar challenge. This time you have to use the digits 2, 0, 1, 9 in this particular order to create the numbers 1 - 30.



The rules haven't changed:



  • Use all four digits exactly once in the order 2-0-1-9.

  • Allowed operations: $+, -, cdot, div, !$ (factorial), $!!$ (double factorial), square root, exponentiation.

  • Parentheses and grouping (e.g. "19") are also allowed.

  • Squaring uses the digit 2, so expressions using multiple 2's, e. g. $2^2$ or $1^2+2^9$, are not allowed.

  • The modulus operator $(%, mod)$ is not allowed.

  • Rounding (e.g. 201/9=22) is not allowed.

I'm curious to see your creative solutions!



May each day of 2019 bring happiness, good cheer, and sweet surprises to you and all your dear ones!



Happy New Year and greetings from Germany!
André










share|improve this question














Inspired by the last year's "2018 four 4s challenge", I thought it's time to welcome 2019 by a similar challenge. This time you have to use the digits 2, 0, 1, 9 in this particular order to create the numbers 1 - 30.



The rules haven't changed:



  • Use all four digits exactly once in the order 2-0-1-9.

  • Allowed operations: $+, -, cdot, div, !$ (factorial), $!!$ (double factorial), square root, exponentiation.

  • Parentheses and grouping (e.g. "19") are also allowed.

  • Squaring uses the digit 2, so expressions using multiple 2's, e. g. $2^2$ or $1^2+2^9$, are not allowed.

  • The modulus operator $(%, mod)$ is not allowed.

  • Rounding (e.g. 201/9=22) is not allowed.

I'm curious to see your creative solutions!



May each day of 2019 bring happiness, good cheer, and sweet surprises to you and all your dear ones!



Happy New Year and greetings from Germany!
André







formation-of-numbers number-theory






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











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share|improve this question










asked Dec 31 '18 at 18:28









AndréAndré

1,193717




1,193717












  • Will you be giving a green check to someone?

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:46











  • Of course I'll do.

    – André
    Jan 1 at 2:40

















  • Will you be giving a green check to someone?

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:46











  • Of course I'll do.

    – André
    Jan 1 at 2:40
















Will you be giving a green check to someone?

– flashstorm
Dec 31 '18 at 22:46





Will you be giving a green check to someone?

– flashstorm
Dec 31 '18 at 22:46













Of course I'll do.

– André
Jan 1 at 2:40





Of course I'll do.

– André
Jan 1 at 2:40










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















7














1




1 = 2^(0*19)




2




2 = 2 + (0*19)




3




3 = 2 + 0!^19




4




4 = 2 ^ (0! + 1 ^ 9)




5




-((2 + 0! + 1) - 9)




6




-((2 + 0 + 1) - 9))




7




-((2 + 0*1 - 9))




8




-((2 - 01) - 9)




9




2*0*1 + 9




10




2*0 + 1 + 9




11




2 + 0*1 + 9




12




2 + 0 + 1 + 9




13




2 + 0! + 1 + 9




14




(2 + 0!)! - 1 + 9




15




(2 + 0 + 1)! + 9




16




(2 + 0!)! + 1 + 9




17




20 - (1 * sqrt(9))




18




(2 + (0 * 1)) * 9




19




20 - 1^9




20




20 * 1^9




21




20 + 1^9




22




2 + 0! + 19




23




20 + 1 * sqrt(9)




24




20 + 1 + sqrt(9)




25




2 || (0! + 1 + sqrt (9))




explained:




Ok, this one needs explanation. The operation for "grouping" is known as concatenation and represented by ||. Basically this means push the digits together: 2 || 0 = 20. However, just like any operation, you can represent either side not by a number but by an equation on its own. So 0! + 1 + sqrt(9) = 5, meaning the above represents 2 || 5, qed.




26




2 || ((0! + 1) * sqrt(9))




27




(2 + 0 + 1) * 9




28




((2 + 0!) || 1) - sqrt(9)




29




(2 + (0 * 1)) || 9




30




20 + 1 + 9







share|improve this answer

























  • edited for clarity

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 18:59











  • @flashstorm Um... $3ne 2+0^19$

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:13






  • 1





    was missing an !

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:19











  • Ding! Fries are done :)

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:31


















10















$$1=20-19$$
$$2=2+0cdot 19=20div(1+9)$$
$$3=2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9=-(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$4=2^0-1+sqrt9$$
$$5=20div (1+sqrt9)$$
$$6=(2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9)!$$
$$7=-2-0cdot 1+9$$
$$8=2^0cdot 1+sqrt9$$
$$9=2cdot 0cdot 1+9$$
$$10=2cdot 0+1+9=20-1-9$$
$$11=2+0cdot 1+9=20-1cdot 9=2^0+1+9$$
$$12=2+0+1+9=20+1-9$$
$$13=2+0!+1+9=2^0!+1+9$$
$$14=(2+0!)!-1+9$$
$$15=(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$16=2^0+1+sqrt9$$
$$17=20-sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$18=20+1-sqrt9$$
$$19=2cdot 0+19$$
$$20=2^0+19$$
$$21=20+1^9$$
$$22=2cdot (0!+1+9)$$
$$23=20+sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$24=2^0-1+sqrt9!=20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25=(2+0!)!+19$$
$$26=2+0+(1+sqrt9)!$$
$$27=(2+0+1)^sqrt9$$
$$28=20-1+9$$
$$29=20+1cdot 9=20cdot 1+9$$
$$30=20+1+9$$




DONE!






share|improve this answer

























  • All finished now! :D

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:48











  • Great :) But Spoiler-Tags would be nice ;)

    – André
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:23












  • @André Oh, sorry! I can't figure out how to get the mathjax to work inside of a spoiler tag. D:<

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:26






  • 1





    @André Also: I've been trying to do 31, but it actually seems to be much harder than any of the previous ones! Looks like you picked just the right number to stop on! XD

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:27






  • 1





    Your answer for 6 is incorrect; that expression comes out to 2. However, adding parentheses around part and another factorial will make it work.

    – user1207177
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:41



















4














I wrote a program to determine all representable numbers between 1 and 1,000,000 following the rules, so this should be a comprehensive list.



0 through 30:




$$0 = 2times0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$1 = 20-19$$
$$2 = 2+0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$3 = 2+0+1^9$$
$$4 = 2-left(0+1-sqrt9right)$$
$$5 = frac201+sqrt9$$
$$6 = -2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$7 = 2timesleft(0-1right)+9$$
$$8 = 2times0-left(1-9right)$$
$$9 = 2times0+1times9$$
$$10 = 2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$11 = 2+0+1times9$$
$$12 = 2+0+1+9$$
$$13 = 20-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$14 = 20-1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$15 = 20+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$16 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-9right)right)$$
$$17 = -2+0+19$$
$$18 = 2timesleft(0+1times9right)$$
$$19 = 2times0+19$$
$$20 = 2timesleft(0+1+9right)$$
$$21 = 2+0+19$$
$$22 = 20-left(1-sqrt9right)$$
$$23 = 20+1timessqrt9$$
$$24 = 20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25 = 20-left(1-left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$26 = 20+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$27 = left(2+0+1right)times9$$
$$28 = 20-left(1-9right)$$
$$29 = 20+1times9$$
$$30 = 20+1+9$$




31 through 100. Concatenation of expressions (denoted with ||) is only used when necessary. Interestingly enough, 31 is the smallest number that cannot be done without concatenation of expressions, and 75 is the smallest number that cannot be done in general.




$$31 = 2+left(left(0!+1right)||9right)$$
$$32 = sqrt2^0+1+9$$
$$33 = left(2+0!+1right)!+9$$
$$34 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$35 = 20+left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$36 = 2timesleft(-0!+19right)$$
$$37 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$38 = 2timesleft(0+19right)$$
$$39 = 20+19$$
$$40 = 20timesleft(-1+sqrt9right)$$
$$41 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$42 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$43 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$44 = 20+left(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$45 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)times9$$
$$46 = 2timesleft(-0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$47 = 2times0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$48 = 2timesleft(0+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$49 = 2-left(0+1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$50 = 2timesleft(0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$51 = 2+0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$52 = 2+0!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$53 = left(2+0!right)!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$54 = left(2+0!right)!times1times9$$
$$55 = left(2+0!right)!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$56 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-9right)$$
$$57 = left(20-1right)timessqrt9$$
$$58 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+9$$
$$59 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)||9$$
$$60 = 20times1timessqrt9$$
$$61 = left(2+0!right)!||left(1^9right)$$
$$62 = -2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$63 = left(20+1right)timessqrt9$$
$$64 = 2^0+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$65 = left(2+0!right)!||left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$66 = 2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$67 = frac201sqrt9$$
$$68 = 20+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$69 = -2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$70 = left(left(2+0!right)!||1right)+9$$
$$71 = sqrt2^0+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$72 = left(2+0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$73 = 2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$74 = 2timesleft(left(-0!||1right)+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$76 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$78 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1||sqrt9right)$$
$$79 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||9$$
$$80 = 20timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$81 = left(2+0!right)^1+sqrt9$$
$$83 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||sqrt9$$
$$84 = left(2||0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$85 = -20+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$86 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$89 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||9$$
$$90 = fracleft(left(2+0!right)!right)!-1+9$$
$$92 = 2timesleft(-0!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$93 = left(left(2+0!right)||1right)timessqrt9$$
$$94 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$95 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$96 = 2timesleft(0+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$97 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$98 = 2timesleft(0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$99 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)!!-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$100 = 20timesleft(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$




The rest of the numbers from 101 to 1,000,000 can be found here.






share|improve this answer

























  • Nice. I'm curious whether your program finds anything for 28 other than $20 - (1-9)$ and $20 - 1 +9$, etc.

    – tilper
    Jan 2 at 13:37



















3














1-16 were done as of the time I started this, so I wanted to focus only on 17-30, using answers different from ones that I've already seen. Others will be included if I find solutions that I like.



8:




$8 = sqrt(2^0!+1!!)!! / (sqrt9)!$




16:




$16 = ((2 + 0 + 1)!)!! / sqrt9 = 20 - 1 - sqrt9$




17:




$17 = (2 + 0! + 1)!! + 9$




18:




$18 = (2^0 + 1) cdot 9 = 2 cdot (0+1)cdot 9 = 2^0+1 cdot 9$




19:




$19 = 2 cdot 0 + 19$




20:




$20 = 2^0 + 19 = 20! / 19!$




21:




$21 = 20 + 1^9$




22:




$22 = 20 - 1 + sqrt9$




23:




$23 = 20 + 1 cdot sqrt9$




24:




$24 = 2^0! + 1 cdot (sqrt9)! = 2^0! + 1!! cdot sqrt9 = (2+0!+1)!! cdot sqrt9 = ((2 + 0!)! - 1)!! + 9$




25:




$25 = (2 + 0!)! + 19$




26:




$26 = 20 + 1 cdot (sqrt9)!$




27:




$27 = 2^0! + 1! + sqrt9$




28: Can't get one different from what I've already seen in other answers. Will maybe try later.



29:




$29 = 20 + 1 cdot 9$




30:




$30 = 2^0! + 1! + (sqrt9)!$




I know we're supposed to stop at 30, but I accidentally found this fun one:



32:




$32 = sqrt20!! / (1 + 9)!$







share|improve this answer

























  • Well, there's a way to construct the number 31 satisfying the rules above (at least if we allow the subfactorial) :)

    – André
    Jan 3 at 1:43












  • @André do you mean without concatenation?

    – tilper
    Jan 3 at 1:44











  • Yes, without concatenation! Hint: Try using the "!!! faculty".

    – André
    Jan 3 at 2:14











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4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes








4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









7














1




1 = 2^(0*19)




2




2 = 2 + (0*19)




3




3 = 2 + 0!^19




4




4 = 2 ^ (0! + 1 ^ 9)




5




-((2 + 0! + 1) - 9)




6




-((2 + 0 + 1) - 9))




7




-((2 + 0*1 - 9))




8




-((2 - 01) - 9)




9




2*0*1 + 9




10




2*0 + 1 + 9




11




2 + 0*1 + 9




12




2 + 0 + 1 + 9




13




2 + 0! + 1 + 9




14




(2 + 0!)! - 1 + 9




15




(2 + 0 + 1)! + 9




16




(2 + 0!)! + 1 + 9




17




20 - (1 * sqrt(9))




18




(2 + (0 * 1)) * 9




19




20 - 1^9




20




20 * 1^9




21




20 + 1^9




22




2 + 0! + 19




23




20 + 1 * sqrt(9)




24




20 + 1 + sqrt(9)




25




2 || (0! + 1 + sqrt (9))




explained:




Ok, this one needs explanation. The operation for "grouping" is known as concatenation and represented by ||. Basically this means push the digits together: 2 || 0 = 20. However, just like any operation, you can represent either side not by a number but by an equation on its own. So 0! + 1 + sqrt(9) = 5, meaning the above represents 2 || 5, qed.




26




2 || ((0! + 1) * sqrt(9))




27




(2 + 0 + 1) * 9




28




((2 + 0!) || 1) - sqrt(9)




29




(2 + (0 * 1)) || 9




30




20 + 1 + 9







share|improve this answer

























  • edited for clarity

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 18:59











  • @flashstorm Um... $3ne 2+0^19$

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:13






  • 1





    was missing an !

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:19











  • Ding! Fries are done :)

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:31















7














1




1 = 2^(0*19)




2




2 = 2 + (0*19)




3




3 = 2 + 0!^19




4




4 = 2 ^ (0! + 1 ^ 9)




5




-((2 + 0! + 1) - 9)




6




-((2 + 0 + 1) - 9))




7




-((2 + 0*1 - 9))




8




-((2 - 01) - 9)




9




2*0*1 + 9




10




2*0 + 1 + 9




11




2 + 0*1 + 9




12




2 + 0 + 1 + 9




13




2 + 0! + 1 + 9




14




(2 + 0!)! - 1 + 9




15




(2 + 0 + 1)! + 9




16




(2 + 0!)! + 1 + 9




17




20 - (1 * sqrt(9))




18




(2 + (0 * 1)) * 9




19




20 - 1^9




20




20 * 1^9




21




20 + 1^9




22




2 + 0! + 19




23




20 + 1 * sqrt(9)




24




20 + 1 + sqrt(9)




25




2 || (0! + 1 + sqrt (9))




explained:




Ok, this one needs explanation. The operation for "grouping" is known as concatenation and represented by ||. Basically this means push the digits together: 2 || 0 = 20. However, just like any operation, you can represent either side not by a number but by an equation on its own. So 0! + 1 + sqrt(9) = 5, meaning the above represents 2 || 5, qed.




26




2 || ((0! + 1) * sqrt(9))




27




(2 + 0 + 1) * 9




28




((2 + 0!) || 1) - sqrt(9)




29




(2 + (0 * 1)) || 9




30




20 + 1 + 9







share|improve this answer

























  • edited for clarity

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 18:59











  • @flashstorm Um... $3ne 2+0^19$

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:13






  • 1





    was missing an !

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:19











  • Ding! Fries are done :)

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:31













7












7








7







1




1 = 2^(0*19)




2




2 = 2 + (0*19)




3




3 = 2 + 0!^19




4




4 = 2 ^ (0! + 1 ^ 9)




5




-((2 + 0! + 1) - 9)




6




-((2 + 0 + 1) - 9))




7




-((2 + 0*1 - 9))




8




-((2 - 01) - 9)




9




2*0*1 + 9




10




2*0 + 1 + 9




11




2 + 0*1 + 9




12




2 + 0 + 1 + 9




13




2 + 0! + 1 + 9




14




(2 + 0!)! - 1 + 9




15




(2 + 0 + 1)! + 9




16




(2 + 0!)! + 1 + 9




17




20 - (1 * sqrt(9))




18




(2 + (0 * 1)) * 9




19




20 - 1^9




20




20 * 1^9




21




20 + 1^9




22




2 + 0! + 19




23




20 + 1 * sqrt(9)




24




20 + 1 + sqrt(9)




25




2 || (0! + 1 + sqrt (9))




explained:




Ok, this one needs explanation. The operation for "grouping" is known as concatenation and represented by ||. Basically this means push the digits together: 2 || 0 = 20. However, just like any operation, you can represent either side not by a number but by an equation on its own. So 0! + 1 + sqrt(9) = 5, meaning the above represents 2 || 5, qed.




26




2 || ((0! + 1) * sqrt(9))




27




(2 + 0 + 1) * 9




28




((2 + 0!) || 1) - sqrt(9)




29




(2 + (0 * 1)) || 9




30




20 + 1 + 9







share|improve this answer















1




1 = 2^(0*19)




2




2 = 2 + (0*19)




3




3 = 2 + 0!^19




4




4 = 2 ^ (0! + 1 ^ 9)




5




-((2 + 0! + 1) - 9)




6




-((2 + 0 + 1) - 9))




7




-((2 + 0*1 - 9))




8




-((2 - 01) - 9)




9




2*0*1 + 9




10




2*0 + 1 + 9




11




2 + 0*1 + 9




12




2 + 0 + 1 + 9




13




2 + 0! + 1 + 9




14




(2 + 0!)! - 1 + 9




15




(2 + 0 + 1)! + 9




16




(2 + 0!)! + 1 + 9




17




20 - (1 * sqrt(9))




18




(2 + (0 * 1)) * 9




19




20 - 1^9




20




20 * 1^9




21




20 + 1^9




22




2 + 0! + 19




23




20 + 1 * sqrt(9)




24




20 + 1 + sqrt(9)




25




2 || (0! + 1 + sqrt (9))




explained:




Ok, this one needs explanation. The operation for "grouping" is known as concatenation and represented by ||. Basically this means push the digits together: 2 || 0 = 20. However, just like any operation, you can represent either side not by a number but by an equation on its own. So 0! + 1 + sqrt(9) = 5, meaning the above represents 2 || 5, qed.




26




2 || ((0! + 1) * sqrt(9))




27




(2 + 0 + 1) * 9




28




((2 + 0!) || 1) - sqrt(9)




29




(2 + (0 * 1)) || 9




30




20 + 1 + 9








share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Dec 31 '18 at 19:39

























answered Dec 31 '18 at 18:40









flashstormflashstorm

8049




8049












  • edited for clarity

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 18:59











  • @flashstorm Um... $3ne 2+0^19$

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:13






  • 1





    was missing an !

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:19











  • Ding! Fries are done :)

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:31

















  • edited for clarity

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 18:59











  • @flashstorm Um... $3ne 2+0^19$

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:13






  • 1





    was missing an !

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:19











  • Ding! Fries are done :)

    – flashstorm
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:31
















edited for clarity

– flashstorm
Dec 31 '18 at 18:59





edited for clarity

– flashstorm
Dec 31 '18 at 18:59













@flashstorm Um... $3ne 2+0^19$

– Frpzzd
Dec 31 '18 at 19:13





@flashstorm Um... $3ne 2+0^19$

– Frpzzd
Dec 31 '18 at 19:13




1




1





was missing an !

– flashstorm
Dec 31 '18 at 19:19





was missing an !

– flashstorm
Dec 31 '18 at 19:19













Ding! Fries are done :)

– flashstorm
Dec 31 '18 at 19:31





Ding! Fries are done :)

– flashstorm
Dec 31 '18 at 19:31











10















$$1=20-19$$
$$2=2+0cdot 19=20div(1+9)$$
$$3=2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9=-(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$4=2^0-1+sqrt9$$
$$5=20div (1+sqrt9)$$
$$6=(2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9)!$$
$$7=-2-0cdot 1+9$$
$$8=2^0cdot 1+sqrt9$$
$$9=2cdot 0cdot 1+9$$
$$10=2cdot 0+1+9=20-1-9$$
$$11=2+0cdot 1+9=20-1cdot 9=2^0+1+9$$
$$12=2+0+1+9=20+1-9$$
$$13=2+0!+1+9=2^0!+1+9$$
$$14=(2+0!)!-1+9$$
$$15=(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$16=2^0+1+sqrt9$$
$$17=20-sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$18=20+1-sqrt9$$
$$19=2cdot 0+19$$
$$20=2^0+19$$
$$21=20+1^9$$
$$22=2cdot (0!+1+9)$$
$$23=20+sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$24=2^0-1+sqrt9!=20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25=(2+0!)!+19$$
$$26=2+0+(1+sqrt9)!$$
$$27=(2+0+1)^sqrt9$$
$$28=20-1+9$$
$$29=20+1cdot 9=20cdot 1+9$$
$$30=20+1+9$$




DONE!






share|improve this answer

























  • All finished now! :D

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:48











  • Great :) But Spoiler-Tags would be nice ;)

    – André
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:23












  • @André Oh, sorry! I can't figure out how to get the mathjax to work inside of a spoiler tag. D:<

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:26






  • 1





    @André Also: I've been trying to do 31, but it actually seems to be much harder than any of the previous ones! Looks like you picked just the right number to stop on! XD

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:27






  • 1





    Your answer for 6 is incorrect; that expression comes out to 2. However, adding parentheses around part and another factorial will make it work.

    – user1207177
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:41
















10















$$1=20-19$$
$$2=2+0cdot 19=20div(1+9)$$
$$3=2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9=-(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$4=2^0-1+sqrt9$$
$$5=20div (1+sqrt9)$$
$$6=(2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9)!$$
$$7=-2-0cdot 1+9$$
$$8=2^0cdot 1+sqrt9$$
$$9=2cdot 0cdot 1+9$$
$$10=2cdot 0+1+9=20-1-9$$
$$11=2+0cdot 1+9=20-1cdot 9=2^0+1+9$$
$$12=2+0+1+9=20+1-9$$
$$13=2+0!+1+9=2^0!+1+9$$
$$14=(2+0!)!-1+9$$
$$15=(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$16=2^0+1+sqrt9$$
$$17=20-sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$18=20+1-sqrt9$$
$$19=2cdot 0+19$$
$$20=2^0+19$$
$$21=20+1^9$$
$$22=2cdot (0!+1+9)$$
$$23=20+sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$24=2^0-1+sqrt9!=20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25=(2+0!)!+19$$
$$26=2+0+(1+sqrt9)!$$
$$27=(2+0+1)^sqrt9$$
$$28=20-1+9$$
$$29=20+1cdot 9=20cdot 1+9$$
$$30=20+1+9$$




DONE!






share|improve this answer

























  • All finished now! :D

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:48











  • Great :) But Spoiler-Tags would be nice ;)

    – André
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:23












  • @André Oh, sorry! I can't figure out how to get the mathjax to work inside of a spoiler tag. D:<

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:26






  • 1





    @André Also: I've been trying to do 31, but it actually seems to be much harder than any of the previous ones! Looks like you picked just the right number to stop on! XD

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:27






  • 1





    Your answer for 6 is incorrect; that expression comes out to 2. However, adding parentheses around part and another factorial will make it work.

    – user1207177
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:41














10












10








10








$$1=20-19$$
$$2=2+0cdot 19=20div(1+9)$$
$$3=2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9=-(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$4=2^0-1+sqrt9$$
$$5=20div (1+sqrt9)$$
$$6=(2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9)!$$
$$7=-2-0cdot 1+9$$
$$8=2^0cdot 1+sqrt9$$
$$9=2cdot 0cdot 1+9$$
$$10=2cdot 0+1+9=20-1-9$$
$$11=2+0cdot 1+9=20-1cdot 9=2^0+1+9$$
$$12=2+0+1+9=20+1-9$$
$$13=2+0!+1+9=2^0!+1+9$$
$$14=(2+0!)!-1+9$$
$$15=(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$16=2^0+1+sqrt9$$
$$17=20-sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$18=20+1-sqrt9$$
$$19=2cdot 0+19$$
$$20=2^0+19$$
$$21=20+1^9$$
$$22=2cdot (0!+1+9)$$
$$23=20+sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$24=2^0-1+sqrt9!=20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25=(2+0!)!+19$$
$$26=2+0+(1+sqrt9)!$$
$$27=(2+0+1)^sqrt9$$
$$28=20-1+9$$
$$29=20+1cdot 9=20cdot 1+9$$
$$30=20+1+9$$




DONE!






share|improve this answer
















$$1=20-19$$
$$2=2+0cdot 19=20div(1+9)$$
$$3=2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9=-(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$4=2^0-1+sqrt9$$
$$5=20div (1+sqrt9)$$
$$6=(2cdot 0cdot 1+sqrt9)!$$
$$7=-2-0cdot 1+9$$
$$8=2^0cdot 1+sqrt9$$
$$9=2cdot 0cdot 1+9$$
$$10=2cdot 0+1+9=20-1-9$$
$$11=2+0cdot 1+9=20-1cdot 9=2^0+1+9$$
$$12=2+0+1+9=20+1-9$$
$$13=2+0!+1+9=2^0!+1+9$$
$$14=(2+0!)!-1+9$$
$$15=(2+0+1)!+9$$
$$16=2^0+1+sqrt9$$
$$17=20-sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$18=20+1-sqrt9$$
$$19=2cdot 0+19$$
$$20=2^0+19$$
$$21=20+1^9$$
$$22=2cdot (0!+1+9)$$
$$23=20+sqrt1cdot 9$$
$$24=2^0-1+sqrt9!=20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25=(2+0!)!+19$$
$$26=2+0+(1+sqrt9)!$$
$$27=(2+0+1)^sqrt9$$
$$28=20-1+9$$
$$29=20+1cdot 9=20cdot 1+9$$
$$30=20+1+9$$




DONE!







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Jan 1 at 3:26









Hugh

1,4781617




1,4781617










answered Dec 31 '18 at 19:21









FrpzzdFrpzzd

906121




906121












  • All finished now! :D

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:48











  • Great :) But Spoiler-Tags would be nice ;)

    – André
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:23












  • @André Oh, sorry! I can't figure out how to get the mathjax to work inside of a spoiler tag. D:<

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:26






  • 1





    @André Also: I've been trying to do 31, but it actually seems to be much harder than any of the previous ones! Looks like you picked just the right number to stop on! XD

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:27






  • 1





    Your answer for 6 is incorrect; that expression comes out to 2. However, adding parentheses around part and another factorial will make it work.

    – user1207177
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:41


















  • All finished now! :D

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 19:48











  • Great :) But Spoiler-Tags would be nice ;)

    – André
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:23












  • @André Oh, sorry! I can't figure out how to get the mathjax to work inside of a spoiler tag. D:<

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:26






  • 1





    @André Also: I've been trying to do 31, but it actually seems to be much harder than any of the previous ones! Looks like you picked just the right number to stop on! XD

    – Frpzzd
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:27






  • 1





    Your answer for 6 is incorrect; that expression comes out to 2. However, adding parentheses around part and another factorial will make it work.

    – user1207177
    Dec 31 '18 at 21:41

















All finished now! :D

– Frpzzd
Dec 31 '18 at 19:48





All finished now! :D

– Frpzzd
Dec 31 '18 at 19:48













Great :) But Spoiler-Tags would be nice ;)

– André
Dec 31 '18 at 21:23






Great :) But Spoiler-Tags would be nice ;)

– André
Dec 31 '18 at 21:23














@André Oh, sorry! I can't figure out how to get the mathjax to work inside of a spoiler tag. D:<

– Frpzzd
Dec 31 '18 at 21:26





@André Oh, sorry! I can't figure out how to get the mathjax to work inside of a spoiler tag. D:<

– Frpzzd
Dec 31 '18 at 21:26




1




1





@André Also: I've been trying to do 31, but it actually seems to be much harder than any of the previous ones! Looks like you picked just the right number to stop on! XD

– Frpzzd
Dec 31 '18 at 21:27





@André Also: I've been trying to do 31, but it actually seems to be much harder than any of the previous ones! Looks like you picked just the right number to stop on! XD

– Frpzzd
Dec 31 '18 at 21:27




1




1





Your answer for 6 is incorrect; that expression comes out to 2. However, adding parentheses around part and another factorial will make it work.

– user1207177
Dec 31 '18 at 21:41






Your answer for 6 is incorrect; that expression comes out to 2. However, adding parentheses around part and another factorial will make it work.

– user1207177
Dec 31 '18 at 21:41












4














I wrote a program to determine all representable numbers between 1 and 1,000,000 following the rules, so this should be a comprehensive list.



0 through 30:




$$0 = 2times0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$1 = 20-19$$
$$2 = 2+0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$3 = 2+0+1^9$$
$$4 = 2-left(0+1-sqrt9right)$$
$$5 = frac201+sqrt9$$
$$6 = -2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$7 = 2timesleft(0-1right)+9$$
$$8 = 2times0-left(1-9right)$$
$$9 = 2times0+1times9$$
$$10 = 2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$11 = 2+0+1times9$$
$$12 = 2+0+1+9$$
$$13 = 20-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$14 = 20-1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$15 = 20+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$16 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-9right)right)$$
$$17 = -2+0+19$$
$$18 = 2timesleft(0+1times9right)$$
$$19 = 2times0+19$$
$$20 = 2timesleft(0+1+9right)$$
$$21 = 2+0+19$$
$$22 = 20-left(1-sqrt9right)$$
$$23 = 20+1timessqrt9$$
$$24 = 20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25 = 20-left(1-left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$26 = 20+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$27 = left(2+0+1right)times9$$
$$28 = 20-left(1-9right)$$
$$29 = 20+1times9$$
$$30 = 20+1+9$$




31 through 100. Concatenation of expressions (denoted with ||) is only used when necessary. Interestingly enough, 31 is the smallest number that cannot be done without concatenation of expressions, and 75 is the smallest number that cannot be done in general.




$$31 = 2+left(left(0!+1right)||9right)$$
$$32 = sqrt2^0+1+9$$
$$33 = left(2+0!+1right)!+9$$
$$34 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$35 = 20+left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$36 = 2timesleft(-0!+19right)$$
$$37 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$38 = 2timesleft(0+19right)$$
$$39 = 20+19$$
$$40 = 20timesleft(-1+sqrt9right)$$
$$41 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$42 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$43 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$44 = 20+left(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$45 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)times9$$
$$46 = 2timesleft(-0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$47 = 2times0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$48 = 2timesleft(0+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$49 = 2-left(0+1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$50 = 2timesleft(0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$51 = 2+0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$52 = 2+0!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$53 = left(2+0!right)!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$54 = left(2+0!right)!times1times9$$
$$55 = left(2+0!right)!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$56 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-9right)$$
$$57 = left(20-1right)timessqrt9$$
$$58 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+9$$
$$59 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)||9$$
$$60 = 20times1timessqrt9$$
$$61 = left(2+0!right)!||left(1^9right)$$
$$62 = -2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$63 = left(20+1right)timessqrt9$$
$$64 = 2^0+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$65 = left(2+0!right)!||left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$66 = 2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$67 = frac201sqrt9$$
$$68 = 20+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$69 = -2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$70 = left(left(2+0!right)!||1right)+9$$
$$71 = sqrt2^0+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$72 = left(2+0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$73 = 2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$74 = 2timesleft(left(-0!||1right)+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$76 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$78 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1||sqrt9right)$$
$$79 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||9$$
$$80 = 20timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$81 = left(2+0!right)^1+sqrt9$$
$$83 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||sqrt9$$
$$84 = left(2||0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$85 = -20+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$86 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$89 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||9$$
$$90 = fracleft(left(2+0!right)!right)!-1+9$$
$$92 = 2timesleft(-0!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$93 = left(left(2+0!right)||1right)timessqrt9$$
$$94 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$95 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$96 = 2timesleft(0+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$97 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$98 = 2timesleft(0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$99 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)!!-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$100 = 20timesleft(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$




The rest of the numbers from 101 to 1,000,000 can be found here.






share|improve this answer

























  • Nice. I'm curious whether your program finds anything for 28 other than $20 - (1-9)$ and $20 - 1 +9$, etc.

    – tilper
    Jan 2 at 13:37
















4














I wrote a program to determine all representable numbers between 1 and 1,000,000 following the rules, so this should be a comprehensive list.



0 through 30:




$$0 = 2times0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$1 = 20-19$$
$$2 = 2+0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$3 = 2+0+1^9$$
$$4 = 2-left(0+1-sqrt9right)$$
$$5 = frac201+sqrt9$$
$$6 = -2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$7 = 2timesleft(0-1right)+9$$
$$8 = 2times0-left(1-9right)$$
$$9 = 2times0+1times9$$
$$10 = 2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$11 = 2+0+1times9$$
$$12 = 2+0+1+9$$
$$13 = 20-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$14 = 20-1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$15 = 20+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$16 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-9right)right)$$
$$17 = -2+0+19$$
$$18 = 2timesleft(0+1times9right)$$
$$19 = 2times0+19$$
$$20 = 2timesleft(0+1+9right)$$
$$21 = 2+0+19$$
$$22 = 20-left(1-sqrt9right)$$
$$23 = 20+1timessqrt9$$
$$24 = 20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25 = 20-left(1-left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$26 = 20+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$27 = left(2+0+1right)times9$$
$$28 = 20-left(1-9right)$$
$$29 = 20+1times9$$
$$30 = 20+1+9$$




31 through 100. Concatenation of expressions (denoted with ||) is only used when necessary. Interestingly enough, 31 is the smallest number that cannot be done without concatenation of expressions, and 75 is the smallest number that cannot be done in general.




$$31 = 2+left(left(0!+1right)||9right)$$
$$32 = sqrt2^0+1+9$$
$$33 = left(2+0!+1right)!+9$$
$$34 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$35 = 20+left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$36 = 2timesleft(-0!+19right)$$
$$37 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$38 = 2timesleft(0+19right)$$
$$39 = 20+19$$
$$40 = 20timesleft(-1+sqrt9right)$$
$$41 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$42 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$43 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$44 = 20+left(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$45 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)times9$$
$$46 = 2timesleft(-0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$47 = 2times0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$48 = 2timesleft(0+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$49 = 2-left(0+1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$50 = 2timesleft(0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$51 = 2+0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$52 = 2+0!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$53 = left(2+0!right)!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$54 = left(2+0!right)!times1times9$$
$$55 = left(2+0!right)!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$56 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-9right)$$
$$57 = left(20-1right)timessqrt9$$
$$58 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+9$$
$$59 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)||9$$
$$60 = 20times1timessqrt9$$
$$61 = left(2+0!right)!||left(1^9right)$$
$$62 = -2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$63 = left(20+1right)timessqrt9$$
$$64 = 2^0+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$65 = left(2+0!right)!||left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$66 = 2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$67 = frac201sqrt9$$
$$68 = 20+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$69 = -2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$70 = left(left(2+0!right)!||1right)+9$$
$$71 = sqrt2^0+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$72 = left(2+0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$73 = 2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$74 = 2timesleft(left(-0!||1right)+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$76 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$78 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1||sqrt9right)$$
$$79 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||9$$
$$80 = 20timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$81 = left(2+0!right)^1+sqrt9$$
$$83 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||sqrt9$$
$$84 = left(2||0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$85 = -20+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$86 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$89 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||9$$
$$90 = fracleft(left(2+0!right)!right)!-1+9$$
$$92 = 2timesleft(-0!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$93 = left(left(2+0!right)||1right)timessqrt9$$
$$94 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$95 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$96 = 2timesleft(0+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$97 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$98 = 2timesleft(0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$99 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)!!-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$100 = 20timesleft(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$




The rest of the numbers from 101 to 1,000,000 can be found here.






share|improve this answer

























  • Nice. I'm curious whether your program finds anything for 28 other than $20 - (1-9)$ and $20 - 1 +9$, etc.

    – tilper
    Jan 2 at 13:37














4












4








4







I wrote a program to determine all representable numbers between 1 and 1,000,000 following the rules, so this should be a comprehensive list.



0 through 30:




$$0 = 2times0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$1 = 20-19$$
$$2 = 2+0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$3 = 2+0+1^9$$
$$4 = 2-left(0+1-sqrt9right)$$
$$5 = frac201+sqrt9$$
$$6 = -2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$7 = 2timesleft(0-1right)+9$$
$$8 = 2times0-left(1-9right)$$
$$9 = 2times0+1times9$$
$$10 = 2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$11 = 2+0+1times9$$
$$12 = 2+0+1+9$$
$$13 = 20-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$14 = 20-1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$15 = 20+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$16 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-9right)right)$$
$$17 = -2+0+19$$
$$18 = 2timesleft(0+1times9right)$$
$$19 = 2times0+19$$
$$20 = 2timesleft(0+1+9right)$$
$$21 = 2+0+19$$
$$22 = 20-left(1-sqrt9right)$$
$$23 = 20+1timessqrt9$$
$$24 = 20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25 = 20-left(1-left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$26 = 20+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$27 = left(2+0+1right)times9$$
$$28 = 20-left(1-9right)$$
$$29 = 20+1times9$$
$$30 = 20+1+9$$




31 through 100. Concatenation of expressions (denoted with ||) is only used when necessary. Interestingly enough, 31 is the smallest number that cannot be done without concatenation of expressions, and 75 is the smallest number that cannot be done in general.




$$31 = 2+left(left(0!+1right)||9right)$$
$$32 = sqrt2^0+1+9$$
$$33 = left(2+0!+1right)!+9$$
$$34 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$35 = 20+left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$36 = 2timesleft(-0!+19right)$$
$$37 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$38 = 2timesleft(0+19right)$$
$$39 = 20+19$$
$$40 = 20timesleft(-1+sqrt9right)$$
$$41 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$42 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$43 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$44 = 20+left(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$45 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)times9$$
$$46 = 2timesleft(-0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$47 = 2times0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$48 = 2timesleft(0+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$49 = 2-left(0+1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$50 = 2timesleft(0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$51 = 2+0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$52 = 2+0!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$53 = left(2+0!right)!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$54 = left(2+0!right)!times1times9$$
$$55 = left(2+0!right)!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$56 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-9right)$$
$$57 = left(20-1right)timessqrt9$$
$$58 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+9$$
$$59 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)||9$$
$$60 = 20times1timessqrt9$$
$$61 = left(2+0!right)!||left(1^9right)$$
$$62 = -2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$63 = left(20+1right)timessqrt9$$
$$64 = 2^0+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$65 = left(2+0!right)!||left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$66 = 2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$67 = frac201sqrt9$$
$$68 = 20+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$69 = -2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$70 = left(left(2+0!right)!||1right)+9$$
$$71 = sqrt2^0+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$72 = left(2+0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$73 = 2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$74 = 2timesleft(left(-0!||1right)+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$76 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$78 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1||sqrt9right)$$
$$79 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||9$$
$$80 = 20timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$81 = left(2+0!right)^1+sqrt9$$
$$83 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||sqrt9$$
$$84 = left(2||0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$85 = -20+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$86 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$89 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||9$$
$$90 = fracleft(left(2+0!right)!right)!-1+9$$
$$92 = 2timesleft(-0!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$93 = left(left(2+0!right)||1right)timessqrt9$$
$$94 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$95 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$96 = 2timesleft(0+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$97 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$98 = 2timesleft(0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$99 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)!!-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$100 = 20timesleft(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$




The rest of the numbers from 101 to 1,000,000 can be found here.






share|improve this answer















I wrote a program to determine all representable numbers between 1 and 1,000,000 following the rules, so this should be a comprehensive list.



0 through 30:




$$0 = 2times0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$1 = 20-19$$
$$2 = 2+0timesleft(1+9right)$$
$$3 = 2+0+1^9$$
$$4 = 2-left(0+1-sqrt9right)$$
$$5 = frac201+sqrt9$$
$$6 = -2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$7 = 2timesleft(0-1right)+9$$
$$8 = 2times0-left(1-9right)$$
$$9 = 2times0+1times9$$
$$10 = 2-left(0+1-9right)$$
$$11 = 2+0+1times9$$
$$12 = 2+0+1+9$$
$$13 = 20-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$14 = 20-1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$15 = 20+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$16 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-9right)right)$$
$$17 = -2+0+19$$
$$18 = 2timesleft(0+1times9right)$$
$$19 = 2times0+19$$
$$20 = 2timesleft(0+1+9right)$$
$$21 = 2+0+19$$
$$22 = 20-left(1-sqrt9right)$$
$$23 = 20+1timessqrt9$$
$$24 = 20+1+sqrt9$$
$$25 = 20-left(1-left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$26 = 20+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$27 = left(2+0+1right)times9$$
$$28 = 20-left(1-9right)$$
$$29 = 20+1times9$$
$$30 = 20+1+9$$




31 through 100. Concatenation of expressions (denoted with ||) is only used when necessary. Interestingly enough, 31 is the smallest number that cannot be done without concatenation of expressions, and 75 is the smallest number that cannot be done in general.




$$31 = 2+left(left(0!+1right)||9right)$$
$$32 = sqrt2^0+1+9$$
$$33 = left(2+0!+1right)!+9$$
$$34 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$35 = 20+left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$36 = 2timesleft(-0!+19right)$$
$$37 = left(2+0!right)||left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$38 = 2timesleft(0+19right)$$
$$39 = 20+19$$
$$40 = 20timesleft(-1+sqrt9right)$$
$$41 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$42 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$43 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$44 = 20+left(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$45 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)times9$$
$$46 = 2timesleft(-0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$47 = 2times0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$48 = 2timesleft(0+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$49 = 2-left(0+1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$50 = 2timesleft(0!+left(1+sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$51 = 2+0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$52 = 2+0!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$53 = left(2+0!right)!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$54 = left(2+0!right)!times1times9$$
$$55 = left(2+0!right)!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$56 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-9right)$$
$$57 = left(20-1right)timessqrt9$$
$$58 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+9$$
$$59 = left(left(2+0!right)!-1right)||9$$
$$60 = 20times1timessqrt9$$
$$61 = left(2+0!right)!||left(1^9right)$$
$$62 = -2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$63 = left(20+1right)timessqrt9$$
$$64 = 2^0+1timesleft(sqrt9right)!$$
$$65 = left(2+0!right)!||left(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$
$$66 = 2+left(0!+1right)^left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$67 = frac201sqrt9$$
$$68 = 20+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$69 = -2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$70 = left(left(2+0!right)!||1right)+9$$
$$71 = sqrt2^0+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$72 = left(2+0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)!$$
$$73 = 2+sqrt0!+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!$$
$$74 = 2timesleft(left(-0!||1right)+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$76 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$78 = left(2+0!right)!timesleft(1||sqrt9right)$$
$$79 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)||9$$
$$80 = 20timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$81 = left(2+0!right)^1+sqrt9$$
$$83 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||sqrt9$$
$$84 = left(2||0!right)timesleft(1+sqrt9right)$$
$$85 = -20+left(1+left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$86 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$89 = left(2+0!+1right)!!||9$$
$$90 = fracleft(left(2+0!right)!right)!-1+9$$
$$92 = 2timesleft(-0!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$93 = left(left(2+0!right)||1right)timessqrt9$$
$$94 = 2timesleft(0-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)right)$$
$$95 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!-left(1-left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$96 = 2timesleft(0+1timesleft(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$97 = left(left(2+0!right)!right)!!+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!$$
$$98 = 2timesleft(0+1+left(left(sqrt9right)!right)!!right)$$
$$99 = left(left(2+0!right)!+1right)!!-left(sqrt9right)!$$
$$100 = 20timesleft(-1+left(sqrt9right)!right)$$




The rest of the numbers from 101 to 1,000,000 can be found here.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Jan 1 at 6:21

























answered Jan 1 at 5:50









The TurtleThe Turtle

1414




1414












  • Nice. I'm curious whether your program finds anything for 28 other than $20 - (1-9)$ and $20 - 1 +9$, etc.

    – tilper
    Jan 2 at 13:37


















  • Nice. I'm curious whether your program finds anything for 28 other than $20 - (1-9)$ and $20 - 1 +9$, etc.

    – tilper
    Jan 2 at 13:37

















Nice. I'm curious whether your program finds anything for 28 other than $20 - (1-9)$ and $20 - 1 +9$, etc.

– tilper
Jan 2 at 13:37






Nice. I'm curious whether your program finds anything for 28 other than $20 - (1-9)$ and $20 - 1 +9$, etc.

– tilper
Jan 2 at 13:37












3














1-16 were done as of the time I started this, so I wanted to focus only on 17-30, using answers different from ones that I've already seen. Others will be included if I find solutions that I like.



8:




$8 = sqrt(2^0!+1!!)!! / (sqrt9)!$




16:




$16 = ((2 + 0 + 1)!)!! / sqrt9 = 20 - 1 - sqrt9$




17:




$17 = (2 + 0! + 1)!! + 9$




18:




$18 = (2^0 + 1) cdot 9 = 2 cdot (0+1)cdot 9 = 2^0+1 cdot 9$




19:




$19 = 2 cdot 0 + 19$




20:




$20 = 2^0 + 19 = 20! / 19!$




21:




$21 = 20 + 1^9$




22:




$22 = 20 - 1 + sqrt9$




23:




$23 = 20 + 1 cdot sqrt9$




24:




$24 = 2^0! + 1 cdot (sqrt9)! = 2^0! + 1!! cdot sqrt9 = (2+0!+1)!! cdot sqrt9 = ((2 + 0!)! - 1)!! + 9$




25:




$25 = (2 + 0!)! + 19$




26:




$26 = 20 + 1 cdot (sqrt9)!$




27:




$27 = 2^0! + 1! + sqrt9$




28: Can't get one different from what I've already seen in other answers. Will maybe try later.



29:




$29 = 20 + 1 cdot 9$




30:




$30 = 2^0! + 1! + (sqrt9)!$




I know we're supposed to stop at 30, but I accidentally found this fun one:



32:




$32 = sqrt20!! / (1 + 9)!$







share|improve this answer

























  • Well, there's a way to construct the number 31 satisfying the rules above (at least if we allow the subfactorial) :)

    – André
    Jan 3 at 1:43












  • @André do you mean without concatenation?

    – tilper
    Jan 3 at 1:44











  • Yes, without concatenation! Hint: Try using the "!!! faculty".

    – André
    Jan 3 at 2:14
















3














1-16 were done as of the time I started this, so I wanted to focus only on 17-30, using answers different from ones that I've already seen. Others will be included if I find solutions that I like.



8:




$8 = sqrt(2^0!+1!!)!! / (sqrt9)!$




16:




$16 = ((2 + 0 + 1)!)!! / sqrt9 = 20 - 1 - sqrt9$




17:




$17 = (2 + 0! + 1)!! + 9$




18:




$18 = (2^0 + 1) cdot 9 = 2 cdot (0+1)cdot 9 = 2^0+1 cdot 9$




19:




$19 = 2 cdot 0 + 19$




20:




$20 = 2^0 + 19 = 20! / 19!$




21:




$21 = 20 + 1^9$




22:




$22 = 20 - 1 + sqrt9$




23:




$23 = 20 + 1 cdot sqrt9$




24:




$24 = 2^0! + 1 cdot (sqrt9)! = 2^0! + 1!! cdot sqrt9 = (2+0!+1)!! cdot sqrt9 = ((2 + 0!)! - 1)!! + 9$




25:




$25 = (2 + 0!)! + 19$




26:




$26 = 20 + 1 cdot (sqrt9)!$




27:




$27 = 2^0! + 1! + sqrt9$




28: Can't get one different from what I've already seen in other answers. Will maybe try later.



29:




$29 = 20 + 1 cdot 9$




30:




$30 = 2^0! + 1! + (sqrt9)!$




I know we're supposed to stop at 30, but I accidentally found this fun one:



32:




$32 = sqrt20!! / (1 + 9)!$







share|improve this answer

























  • Well, there's a way to construct the number 31 satisfying the rules above (at least if we allow the subfactorial) :)

    – André
    Jan 3 at 1:43












  • @André do you mean without concatenation?

    – tilper
    Jan 3 at 1:44











  • Yes, without concatenation! Hint: Try using the "!!! faculty".

    – André
    Jan 3 at 2:14














3












3








3







1-16 were done as of the time I started this, so I wanted to focus only on 17-30, using answers different from ones that I've already seen. Others will be included if I find solutions that I like.



8:




$8 = sqrt(2^0!+1!!)!! / (sqrt9)!$




16:




$16 = ((2 + 0 + 1)!)!! / sqrt9 = 20 - 1 - sqrt9$




17:




$17 = (2 + 0! + 1)!! + 9$




18:




$18 = (2^0 + 1) cdot 9 = 2 cdot (0+1)cdot 9 = 2^0+1 cdot 9$




19:




$19 = 2 cdot 0 + 19$




20:




$20 = 2^0 + 19 = 20! / 19!$




21:




$21 = 20 + 1^9$




22:




$22 = 20 - 1 + sqrt9$




23:




$23 = 20 + 1 cdot sqrt9$




24:




$24 = 2^0! + 1 cdot (sqrt9)! = 2^0! + 1!! cdot sqrt9 = (2+0!+1)!! cdot sqrt9 = ((2 + 0!)! - 1)!! + 9$




25:




$25 = (2 + 0!)! + 19$




26:




$26 = 20 + 1 cdot (sqrt9)!$




27:




$27 = 2^0! + 1! + sqrt9$




28: Can't get one different from what I've already seen in other answers. Will maybe try later.



29:




$29 = 20 + 1 cdot 9$




30:




$30 = 2^0! + 1! + (sqrt9)!$




I know we're supposed to stop at 30, but I accidentally found this fun one:



32:




$32 = sqrt20!! / (1 + 9)!$







share|improve this answer















1-16 were done as of the time I started this, so I wanted to focus only on 17-30, using answers different from ones that I've already seen. Others will be included if I find solutions that I like.



8:




$8 = sqrt(2^0!+1!!)!! / (sqrt9)!$




16:




$16 = ((2 + 0 + 1)!)!! / sqrt9 = 20 - 1 - sqrt9$




17:




$17 = (2 + 0! + 1)!! + 9$




18:




$18 = (2^0 + 1) cdot 9 = 2 cdot (0+1)cdot 9 = 2^0+1 cdot 9$




19:




$19 = 2 cdot 0 + 19$




20:




$20 = 2^0 + 19 = 20! / 19!$




21:




$21 = 20 + 1^9$




22:




$22 = 20 - 1 + sqrt9$




23:




$23 = 20 + 1 cdot sqrt9$




24:




$24 = 2^0! + 1 cdot (sqrt9)! = 2^0! + 1!! cdot sqrt9 = (2+0!+1)!! cdot sqrt9 = ((2 + 0!)! - 1)!! + 9$




25:




$25 = (2 + 0!)! + 19$




26:




$26 = 20 + 1 cdot (sqrt9)!$




27:




$27 = 2^0! + 1! + sqrt9$




28: Can't get one different from what I've already seen in other answers. Will maybe try later.



29:




$29 = 20 + 1 cdot 9$




30:




$30 = 2^0! + 1! + (sqrt9)!$




I know we're supposed to stop at 30, but I accidentally found this fun one:



32:




$32 = sqrt20!! / (1 + 9)!$








share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Dec 31 '18 at 20:48

























answered Dec 31 '18 at 19:13









tilpertilper

898514




898514












  • Well, there's a way to construct the number 31 satisfying the rules above (at least if we allow the subfactorial) :)

    – André
    Jan 3 at 1:43












  • @André do you mean without concatenation?

    – tilper
    Jan 3 at 1:44











  • Yes, without concatenation! Hint: Try using the "!!! faculty".

    – André
    Jan 3 at 2:14


















  • Well, there's a way to construct the number 31 satisfying the rules above (at least if we allow the subfactorial) :)

    – André
    Jan 3 at 1:43












  • @André do you mean without concatenation?

    – tilper
    Jan 3 at 1:44











  • Yes, without concatenation! Hint: Try using the "!!! faculty".

    – André
    Jan 3 at 2:14

















Well, there's a way to construct the number 31 satisfying the rules above (at least if we allow the subfactorial) :)

– André
Jan 3 at 1:43






Well, there's a way to construct the number 31 satisfying the rules above (at least if we allow the subfactorial) :)

– André
Jan 3 at 1:43














@André do you mean without concatenation?

– tilper
Jan 3 at 1:44





@André do you mean without concatenation?

– tilper
Jan 3 at 1:44













Yes, without concatenation! Hint: Try using the "!!! faculty".

– André
Jan 3 at 2:14






Yes, without concatenation! Hint: Try using the "!!! faculty".

– André
Jan 3 at 2:14


















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