1978 Grand Prix (tennis)
Connors at the 1978 ABN Tennis Tournament he won 10 tour titles. | |
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Duration | 9 January – 24 December |
| Edition | 9th |
| Tournaments | 84 |
| Categories | Grand Slam (4) Grand Prix (71) World Championship Tennis (8) Team Events (1) |
| Achievements (singles) | |
| Most tournament titles | |
| Most tournament finals | |
| Prize money leader | |
| Points leader | |
| Awards | |
| Player of the year | |
| Newcomer of the year | |
← 1977 1979 → | |
The 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of four Grand Slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments and the Nations Cup, a team event. In addition eight World Championship Tennis (WCT) tournaments, a separate professional tennis circuit held from 1971 through 1977, were incorporated into the Grand Prix circuit.[1][2][3]Jimmy Connors won 10 of the 84 tournaments which secured him the first place in the Grand Prix points ranking. However he did not play enough tournaments (13) to qualify for largest share ($300,000) of the bonus pool, which instead went to third–ranked Eddie Dibbs.[4]
Contents
1 Schedule
1.1 January
1.2 February
1.3 March
1.4 April
1.5 May
1.6 June
1.7 July
1.8 August
1.9 September
1.10 October
1.11 November
1.12 December
1.13 January
2 Points system
3 ATP rankings
4 List of tournament winners
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
8 Further reading
Schedule
The table below shows the 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix schedule (a forerunner to the ATP Tour).
- Key
| Grand Slam tournaments |
| Year-end championships |
| Grand Prix events |
| Nations Cup |
January
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 January | Birmingham WCT Birmingham, Alabama, USA Carpet (i) – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 7–6, 7–5 | |||
3–6, 6–1, 7–6 | |||||
| 16 January | Pepsi Grand Slam Boca Raton, Florida, USA Clay – S4 | 7–6, 3–6, 6–1 | |||
| 23 January | Baltimore, Maryland, USA Carpet – $100,000 – S32/D16 | 7–5, 6–3 | |||
6–3, 7–5 | |||||
US Pro Indoor WCT Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Carpet – $225,000 – S64/D32 | 6–2, 6–4, 6–3 | ||||
6–4, 6–4 | |||||
| 30 January | Sarasota, Florida, USA Carpet – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 7–5, 6–3 | |||
2–6, 6–3, 6–2 | |||||
Mexico City WCT Mexico City, Mexico Hard – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–4, 6–1 | ||||
6–3, 7–6 | |||||
United Virginia Bank Classic WCT Richmond, Virginia, USA Carpet – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 7–5, 6–3 | ||||
6–3, 7–5 |
February
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 February | Fairfield Bay Classic Little Rock, Arkansas, USA Carpet – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–4, 3–5, ret. | |||
7–6, 6–3 | |||||
| 13 February | Springfield, Massachusetts, USA Carpet – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 | |||
6–3, 6–3 | |||||
St. Louis WCT St. Louis, Missouri, USA Carpet – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 7–6, 6–4 | ||||
6–3, 6–2 | |||||
American Airlines Tennis Games Palm Springs, California, USA Hard – $225,000 – S64/D32 | 6–1, 7–6 | ||||
6–4, 6–4 | |||||
| 20 February | Denver, Colorado, USA Carpet – $125,000 – S32/D16 | 7–6, 6–3 | |||
6–3, 6–2 | |||||
| 27 February | U.S. National Indoor Championships Memphis, Tennessee, USA Carpet – $225,000 – S32/D16 | 7–6, 6–3 | |||
3–6, 7–6, 6–2 | |||||
Miami, Florida, USA Carpet – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 7–5 | ||||
7–6, 6–3 |
March
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 March | Lagos, Nigeria Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 9–8, 6–3 | |||
6–3, 3–6, 7–5 | |||||
| 13 March | Cairo Open Cairo, Egypt Clay – $38,000 – S16/D8 | 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 | |||
6–3, 7–5, 6–2 | |||||
Washington Indoor Washington, D.C., USA Carpet – $125,000 – S32/D16 | 7–5, 7–6 | ||||
6–7, 7–5, 6–1 | |||||
| 20 March | Shakeys Tournament of Champions Las Vegas, Nevada, USA Carpet – $200,000 – S16 | 6–5, 5–6, 6–4, 6–5 | |||
| 27 March | Ramazzotti Cup WCT Milan, Italy Carpet – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 6–3 | |||
5–7, 7–6, 7–6 |
April
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 April | Dayton, Ohio, USA Carpet – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 2–6, 6–4, 7–6 | |||
6–3, 6–4 | |||||
Johannesburg, South Africa Hard – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 7–5, 7–6 | ||||
7–5, 7–6 | |||||
ABN World Tennis Tournament WCT Rotterdam, Netherlands Carpet – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 7–5, 7–5 | ||||
6–2, 6–3 | |||||
| 10 April | Monte Carlo WCT Monte Carlo, Monaco Clay – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 6–3, 6–4 | |||
6–4, 7–5 | |||||
| 17 April | Guadalajara, Mexico Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 6–4 | |||
4–6, 7–6, 6–3 | |||||
Houston WCT Houston, Texas, USA Clay – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 3–6, 6–2, 6–1 | ||||
7–5, 7–5 | |||||
Nice, France Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 6–4, 6–4 | ||||
6–4, 6–0 | |||||
San Jose, California, USA Carpet – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–7, 6–1, 6–2 | ||||
6–3, 6–4 | |||||
| 24 April | Alan King Tennis Classic Las Vegas, Nevada, USA Hard – $250,000 – S32/D16 | 6–1, 3-0, ret. | |||
6–3, 7–6 |
May
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 May | Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA Hard – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–7, 6–2, 7–5 | |||
4–6, 7–6, 6–2 | |||||
| 8 May | World Doubles WCT USA Carpet – $200,000 – D8 | 6–7, 6–4, 6–0, 6–3 | |||
Nations Cup Germany Clay – $200,000 – D8 | 2–1 | ||||
Dallas WCT Finals Dallas, Texas, USA Carpet – $200,000 – S8 | 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 | ||||
| 15 May | German Open Hamburg, Germany Clay – $175,000 – S64/D32 | 6–2, 6–4, 6–2 | |||
6–2, 6–4 | |||||
| 22 May | Florence, Italy Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–4, 6–2, 6–1 | |||
6–3, 6–7, 6–3 | |||||
Italian Open Rome, Italy Clay – $148,640 – S64/D32 | 1–6, 6–3, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3 | ||||
6–7, 7–6, 6–1 | |||||
Romika Cup Munich, Germany Clay – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–1, 6–3, 6–3 | ||||
3–6, 6–4, 7–6 | |||||
| 29 May 5 June | French Open Paris, France Clay | 6–1, 6–1, 6–3 | |||
6–3, 6–2, 6–2 | |||||
7–6, ret. |
June
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 June | Brussels, Belgium Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3 | |||
6–3, 4–6, 7–5 | |||||
| 19 June | Birmingham, England Grass – $125,000 – S64/D32 | 6–3, 6–1, 6–2 | |||
4–6, 6–1, 3–6. 8–6, 6–3 | |||||
Queen's Club London, England Grass – $125,000 – S64/D32 | 8–6, 9–7 | ||||
6–2, 7–5 | |||||
| 26 June | Berlin, Germany Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–4, 7–5, 6–2 | |||
6–3, 6–4 | |||||
| 26 June 3 July | Wimbledon London, England Grass | 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 | |||
6–1, 6–4, 6–2 | |||||
6–1, 14-12 |
July
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 July | Western Championships Cincinnati, Ohio, USA Clay – $125,000 – S64/D32 | 5–7, 6–3, 6–2 | |||
2–6, 6–3, 6–4 | |||||
Forest Hills WCT Forest Hills, New York, USA Clay – $300,000 – S16/D8 | 6–2, 6–0 | ||||
7–6, 7–6 | |||||
Swiss Open Gstaad, Switzerland Clay – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 7–6, 6–4 | ||||
6–4, 1–6, 6–1, 6–4 | |||||
Newport, Rhode Island, USA Grass – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 8–6, 9–7 | ||||
6–4, 6–4 | |||||
| 17 July | Swedish Open Båstad, Sweden Clay – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–1, 6–2 | |||
7–5, 6–4 | |||||
Mercedes Cup Stuttgart, Germany Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–2, 6–2, 7–6 | ||||
6–3, 7–6 | |||||
| 24 July | Washington Star International Washington, D.C., USA Clay – $175,000 – S64/D32 | 7–5, 7–5 | |||
6–3, 6–4 | |||||
Dutch Open Hilversum, Netherlands Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 2–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 | ||||
7–6, 4–6, 7–5 | |||||
Kitzbühel, Austria Clay – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–1, 6–4, 6–0 | ||||
6–7, 6–4, 6–3 | |||||
| 31 July | Louisville, Kentucky, USA Clay – $175,000 – S64/D32 | 6–2, 6–2 | |||
6–4, 6–7, 6–4 | |||||
South Orange, New Jersey, USA Clay – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–1, 6–3 | ||||
6–3, 6–3 | |||||
Volvo International North Conway, New Hampshire, USA Clay – $175,000 – S64/D32 | 6–4, 6–4 | ||||
4–6, 7–6, 6–3 |
August
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 August | New Orleans, Louisiana, USA Carpet – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 7–5 | |||
7–6, 6–3 | |||||
Columbus, Ohio, USA Clay – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 6–4 | ||||
6–2, 6–3 | |||||
U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships Indianapolis, Indiana, USA Clay – $175,000 – S64/D32 | 7–5, 6–1 | ||||
6–3, 6–1 | |||||
| 14 August | Canadian Open Toronto, Ontario, Canada Clay – $175,000 – S48/D24 | 5–7, 6–4, 6–1 | |||
6–3, 7–6 | |||||
Stowe, Vermont, USA Hard – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 5–7, 6–3, 6–2 | ||||
3–6, 7–6, 6–3 | |||||
| 21 August | Cleveland, Ohio, USA Hard – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3 | |||
6–1, 6–4 | |||||
Atlanta, Georgia, USA Hard – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 4–6, 6–1, 2-1, ret. | ||||
3–6, 6–4, 7–6 | |||||
U.S. Pro Tennis Championships Boston, Massachusetts, USA Clay – $200,000 – S64/D32 | 6–4, 6–3 | ||||
6–3, 3–6, 6–1 | |||||
| 28 August 4 September | US Open Flushing Meadow, New York, USA Hard | 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 | |||
1–6, 7–5, 6–3 | |||||
6–3, 7–6 |
September
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 September | Woodlands Doubles Woodlands, Texas, USA Hard – $125,000 – D32 | 7–6, 3–6, 4–6, 7–6, 6–3 | |||
| 18 September | Hartford, Connecticut, USA Carpet – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 7–5 | |||
6–3, 3–6 7–5 | |||||
Pacific Southwest Open Los Angeles, California, USA Carpet – $200,000 – S64/D32 | 6–2, 6–4 | ||||
6–3, 7–6 | |||||
| 25 September | British Hard Court Championships, Bournemouth, England Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–2, 6–1, 6–3 | |||
6–3, 6–4 | |||||
Aix-en-Provence, France Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 6–0, 6–3 | ||||
7–6, 6–1 | |||||
Mexico City, Mexico Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–4, 6–4 | ||||
6–4, 7–5 | |||||
Transamerica Open San Francisco, California, USA Carpet – $175,000 – S64/D32 | 2–6, 7–6, 6–2 | ||||
5–7, 6–4, 6–4 |
October
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 October | Maui, Hawaii, USA Hard – $100,000 – S32/D16 | 6–2, 6–0 | |||
7–6, 7–6 | |||||
| 9 October | Madrid, Spain Clay – $100,000 – S64/D32 | 6–7, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4 | |||
6–7, 6–1, 6–2 | |||||
Trofeo Conde de Godó Barcelona, Spain Hard – $175,000 – S64/D32 | 1–6, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 | ||||
6–1, 6–4 | |||||
Brisbane, Australia Grass – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–4, 7–6 | ||||
6–3, 7–6 | |||||
| 16 October | Sydney Indoor Sydney, Australia Hard – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 6–0, 6–0, 6–4 | |||
6–4, 6–3 | |||||
| 23 October | Basel, Switzerland Hard – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 5–7, 7–5, 6–4 | |||
7–6, 7–5 | |||||
Tokyo Outdoor Tokyo, Japan Clay – $125,000 – S64/D32 | 6–3, 6–3 | ||||
6–2, 4–6, 6–1 | |||||
Vienna Indoor Vienna, Austria Hard – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 4–6, 7–6, 7–6, 6–3 | ||||
6–3, 6–7, 6–4 | |||||
| 30 October | Cologne, Germany Hard – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–2, 0-1, ret. | |||
6–3, 6–2 | |||||
Tokyo Indoor Tokyo, Japan Carpet – $200,000 – S32/D16 | 6–2, 6–0 | ||||
6–3, 6–4 |
November
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 November | Bercy Paris, France Hard – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–2, 6–2, 7–6 | |||
7–6, 6–2 | |||||
Stockholm, Sweden Hard – $175,000 – S64/D32 | 6–2, 6–2 | ||||
6–3, 6–2 | |||||
| 13 November | Hong Kong Hard – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–4, 6–3, 6–2 | |||
5–7, 7–6, 6–1 | |||||
Taipei, Taiwan Carpet – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 6–3, 6–3 | ||||
6–2, 6–7, 7–6 | |||||
Wembley London, England Carpet – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 6–7, 6–4, 7–6, 6–2 | ||||
7–6, 4–6, 6–4 | |||||
| 20 November | Bogotá, Colombia Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 | |||
6–4, 6–3 | |||||
Manila, Philippines Clay – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 6–2, 6–0 | ||||
6–3, 7–6 | |||||
| 27 November | South American Championships Buenos Aires, Argentina Clay – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 6–4, 6–4 | |||
6–4, 3–6, 6–0 | |||||
Bologna, Italy Carpet – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–2, 7–6 | ||||
6–1, 6–4 |
December
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 December | Indian Open Calcutta, India Clay – $50,000 – S32/D16 | 6–3, 6–2 | |||
7–6, 6–4 | |||||
South African Open Johannesburg, South Africa Hard – $175,000 – S32/D16 | 2–6, 7–6, 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 | ||||
6–3, 7–6 | |||||
Santiago, Chile Clay – $75,000 – S32/D16 | 3–6, 6–3, 6–1 | ||||
6–4, 6–3 | |||||
| 11 December | WCT Challenge Cup Canada Carpet – S8 | 2–6, 5–7, 6–2, 6–4, 6–4 | Round Robin | ||
| 18 December | New South Wales Open Sydney, Australia Grass – $100,000 – S64/D32 | 6–3, 6–3, 6–7, 3–6, 6–2 | |||
6–4, 6–4 | |||||
| 25 December | Australian Open Melbourne, Australia | 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 | |||
7–6, 7–5 |
January
| Week of | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 January | Colgate-Palmolive Masters New York, USA Carpet – $400,000 – S8/D4 | 6–7, 6–3, 7–5 | |||
6–4, 6–2, 6–4 |
Points system
The tournaments of the 1978 Grand Prix circuit were divided into nine point categories. The highest points were allocated to the Grand Slam tournaments; French Open, the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open and the Australian Open. The eight WCT events were part of the $175,000-plus "Super Grand Prix" category.[3] Points were allocated based on these categories and the finishing position of a player in a tournament. The points table is based on a 32 player draw. No points were awarded to first-round losers and advancements by default were equal to winning a round.[5] The points allocation, with doubles points listed in brackets, is as follows:
| Grand Slam | $250,000+ | $225,000+ | $200,000+ | $175,000+ | $125,000+ | $100,000+ | $75,000+ | $50,000+ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | 300 (60) | 250 (50) | 225 (45) | 200 (40) | 175 (35) | 125 (25) | 100 (20) | 75 (15) | 50 (10) |
| Runner-up | 210 (42) | 175 (35) | 157 (31) | 140 (28) | 122 (24) | 87 (17) | 70 (14) | 52 (10) | 35 (7) |
| Semifinalist | 120 (24) | 100 (20) | 90 (18) | 80 (16) | 70 (14) | 50 (10) | 40 (8) | 30 (6) | 20 (4) |
| Quarterfinalist | 60 (12) | 50 (10) | 45 (9) | 40 (8) | 35 (7) | 25 (5) | 20 (4) | 15 (3) | 10 (2) |
| Fourth round | 30 (6) | 25 (5) | 22 (5) | 20 (4) | 17 (3) | 12 (2) | 10 (2) | 7 (–) | 5 (–) |
| Third round | 15 (–) | 12 (–) | 11 (–) | 10 (–) | 9 (–) | 6 (–) | 5 (–) | – (–) | – (–) |
| Second round | 7 (–) | 6 (–) | – (–) | – (–) | – (–) | – (–) | – (–) | – (–) | – (–) |
ATP rankings
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List of tournament winners
The list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name:
Vijay Amritraj (1) Mexico City
Arthur Ashe (3) San Jose, Columbus, Los Angeles
Björn Borg (9) Birmingham WCT, Boca Raton, Las Vegas, Milan WCT, Rome, French Open, Wimbledon, Båstad, Tokyo Indoor
José Luis Clerc (3) Florence, Buenos Aires, Santiago
Jimmy Connors (10) Philadelphia, Denver, Memphis, Rotterdam WCT, Birmingham, Washington, D.C., Indianapolis, Stowe, US Open, Sydney Indoor
Eddie Dibbs (4) Tulsa, Cincinnati, North Conway, Toronto
Cliff Drysdale (1) Baltimore
Mark Edmondson (1) Brisbane
Peter Feigl (1) Cleveland
Wojciech Fibak (1) Cologne
Peter Fleming (1) Bologna
Vitas Gerulaitis (3) Richmond WCT, Dallas WCT, Forest Hills WCT
Brian Gottfried (3) Washington Indoor, Dayton, Houston
Tim Gullikson (1) Johannesburg
Heinz Günthardt (1) Springfield
José Higueras (4) Cairo, Nice, Bournemouth, Madrid
Kjell Johansson (1) Nigeria
Chris Lewis (1) Kitzbühel
Robert Lutz (1) Bercy
Gene Mayer (1) Guadalajara
Sandy Mayer (1) St. Louis WCT
John McEnroe (4) Hartford, San Francisco, Stockholm, Wembley
Bernard Mitton (1) Newport
Ilie Năstase (2) Miami, WCT Challenge Cup
Yannick Noah (2) Manila, Calcutta
Manuel Orantes (1) Boston
Adriano Panatta (1) Tokyo Outdoor
Víctor Pecci (1) Bogotá
Ulrich Pinner (1) Stuttgart Outdoor
Raúl Ramírez (2) Mexico City WCT, Monte Carlo WCT
Cliff Richey (1) Johannesburg
Tony Roche (1) Queen's Club
Bill Scanlon (1) Maui
Tomáš Šmíd (1) Sarasota
Stan Smith (2) Atlanta, Vienna
Harold Solomon (2) Las Vegas, Louisville
Dick Stockton (1) Little Rock
Roscoe Tanner (2) Palm Springs, New Orleans
Balázs Taróczy (2) Hilversum, Barcelona
Brian Teacher (1) Taiwan
Eliot Teltscher (1) Hong Kong
Guillermo Vilas (7) Hamburg, Munich, Gstaad, South Orange, Aix-en-Provence, Basel, Australian Open
Tim Wilkison (1) Sydney Outdoor
Vladimír Zedník (1) Berlin
Werner Zirngibl (1) Brussels
The following players won their first title in 1978:
José Luis Clerc Florence
Peter Feigl Cleveland
Peter Fleming Bologna
Heinz Günthardt Springfield
Kjell Johansson Nigeria
Gene Mayer Guadalajara
John McEnroe Hartford
Bernard Mitton Newport
Yannick Noah Manila
Ulrich Pinner Stuttgart Outdoor
Tomáš Šmíd Sarasota
Eliot Teltscher Hong Kong
Tim Wilkison Sydney Outdoor
See also
1978 WTA Tour – women's circuit
References
^ Neil Amdur (March 25, 1977). "Tennis finds unity at last". Star-News. p. 5C – via Google News Archive..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ "Tennis Merger Afoot". The Victoria Advocate. AP. March 24, 1977. p. 3B – via Google News Archive.
^ ab Barry Lorge (April 13, 1978). "Peace still eludes men's pro tennis". The Washington Post.
^ John Barrett, ed. (1979). World of Tennis 1979. London: Macdonald and Jane's. pp. 23–31. ISBN 978-0354090681.
^ John Barrett, ed. (1979). World of Tennis 1979 : a BP yearbook. London: Macdonald and Jane's. p. 26. ISBN 978-0354090681.
External links
- 1978 ATP tournament archive
- ATP – History men's professional tours
Further reading
Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0.