Spondylitis

Multi tool useNot to be confused with Spondylosis, Spondylolysis, or Spondylolisthesis.
Spondylitis |
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Spondylitis due to Tropheryma whipplei. Contrast-enhanced, T1 weighted fat suppressed magnetic resonance imaging demonstrating contrast enhancing lesions of spondylitis in the first (L1) and second (L2) as well as fourth (L4) and fifth (L5) lumbar vertebra, sparing the intervertebral discs. |
Specialty | Rheumatology |
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Spondylitis is an inflammation of the vertebra. It is a form of spondylopathy. In many cases spondylitis involves one or more vertebral joints as well, which itself is called spondylarthritis.
Types
Pott's disease is a tuberculous disease of the vertebrae marked by stiffness of the vertebral column, pain on motion, tenderness on pressure, prominence of certain vertebral spines, and occasionally abdominal pain, abscess formation, and paralysis.
Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory disease involving the spine and sacroiliac joints, and is therefore also a form of spondylarthritis.
A combination of spondylitis and inflammation of the intervertebral disc space is termed a spondylodiscitis.
Spondylitis is one of the most common causes of back and neck pain, and results from inflammation of the vertebral joints. The condition is often not detected until it has fully developed and is causing pain. The pain is usually concentrated around the cervical region of the neck, shoulder and lower spine, with downward-moving stinging pain. Types of spondylitis include: cervical spondylitis – which affects the cervical spine, causing pain to spread the back of the neck; lumbar spondylitis – which causes pain in the lumbar region; and ankylosing spondylitis- which is primarily a disease that affects the sacroiliac joints, causing stiffness in the neck, jaw, shoulders, hips and knees.[citation needed]
References
External links
Classification |
D
ICD-10: M46
ICD-9-CM: 721.90
MeSH: D013166
DiseasesDB: 27077
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Inflammation
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Acute |
Plasma-derived mediators | - Bradykinin
complement
coagulation
- Factor XII
- Plasmin
- Thrombin
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Cell-derived mediators |
.mw-parser-output .noboldfont-weight:normal preformed:
| - Lysosome granules
biogenic amines
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synthesized on demand:
| cytokines
eicosanoids
- Leukotriene B4
- Prostaglandins
- Nitric oxide
- Kinins
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Chronic | - Macrophage
- Epithelioid cell
- Giant cell
- Granuloma
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Processes |
Traditional | - Rubor
- Calor
- Tumor
- Dolor
- Functio laesa
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Modern | Acute-phase reaction/Fever
- Vasodilation
- Increased vascular permeability
- Exudate
- Leukocyte extravasation
- Chemotaxis
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Specific locations |
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Spinal disease (M40–M54, 720–724, 737)
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Deforming |
Spinal curvature | - Kyphosis
- Lordosis
- Scoliosis
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Other | - Scheuermann's disease
- Torticollis
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Spondylopathy |
inflammatory | Spondylitis
- Sacroiliitis
- Discitis
- Spondylodiscitis
- Pott disease
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non inflammatory | - Spondylosis
- Spondylolysis
Spondylolisthesis
- Spinal stenosis
- Facet syndrome
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Back pain | - Neck pain
- Upper back pain
Low back pain
- Radiculopathy
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Intervertebral disc disorder | - Schmorl's nodes
- Degenerative disc disease
- Spinal disc herniation
- Facet joint arthrosis
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Bone and joint disease (M80–M94, 730–733)
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Bone |
Inflammation |
endocrine:
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infection:
| Osteomyelitis
- Sesamoiditis
- Brodie abscess
- Periostitis
- Vertebral osteomyelitis
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Metabolic | - Bone density
Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Osteomalacia
- Paget's disease of bone
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Bone resorption | - Osteolysis
- Hajdu-Cheney syndrome
- Ainhum
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Other | - Ischaemia
- Avascular necrosis
- Osteonecrosis of the jaw
- Algoneurodystrophy
- Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy
- Nonossifying fibroma
- Pseudarthrosis
- Stress fracture
Fibrous dysplasia
- Skeletal fluorosis
bone cyst
Hyperostosis
- Infantile cortical hyperostosis
Osteosclerosis
- Pycnodysostosis
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Joint |
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Combined |
Osteochondritis | - Osteochondritis dissecans
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Child |
leg:
| - hip
- Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome
tibia
- Osgood-Schlatter disease
- Blount's disease
- foot
- Köhler disease
- Sever's disease
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spine
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arm:
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