Dirk Kempthorne
Dirk Kempthorne | |
---|---|
49th United States Secretary of the Interior | |
In office June 7, 2006 – January 20, 2009 | |
President | George W. Bush |
Preceded by | Gale Norton |
Succeeded by | Ken Salazar |
30th Governor of Idaho | |
In office January 8, 1999 – May 26, 2006 | |
Lieutenant | Butch Otter Jack Riggs Jim Risch |
Preceded by | Phil Batt |
Succeeded by | Jim Risch |
Chair of the National Governors Association | |
In office August 19, 2003 – July 20, 2004 | |
Preceded by | Paul Patton |
Succeeded by | Mark Warner |
United States Senator from Idaho | |
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999 | |
Preceded by | Steve Symms |
Succeeded by | Mike Crapo |
Mayor of Boise | |
In office 1986–1993 | |
Preceded by | Richard Eardley |
Succeeded by | H. Brent Coles |
Personal details | |
Born | Dirk Arthur Kempthorne (1951-10-29) October 29, 1951 San Diego, California, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Patricia Kempthorne (1977–present) |
Children | 2 |
Education | San Bernardino Valley College University of Idaho, Moscow (BA) |
Dirk Arthur Kempthorne (born October 29, 1951) is an American politician who was the United States Secretary of the Interior from 2006 to 2009, serving under President George W. Bush. A Republican, Kempthorne previously served as a United States Senator from Idaho from 1993 to 1999 and as the 30th Governor of Idaho from 1999 to 2006. He is known for his conservative views, particularly on economic issues.
Kempthorne was first elected to public office as mayor of Boise in 1985, where he served for seven years.
Kempthorne serves as a co-chair of the Democracy Project at the Bipartisan Policy Center.[1] In November 2010, he was appointed president and CEO of the American Council of Life Insurers.[2]
Contents
1 Early life, education, and early career
2 Political career
2.1 Mayor
2.2 U.S. Senate
2.3 Governor
2.4 Secretary of the Interior
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Early life, education, and early career
Kempthorne was raised in San Bernardino, California. He attended and graduated from San Gorgonio High School in San Bernardino, attended San Bernardino Valley College, then transferred north to the University of Idaho in Moscow, where he graduated in 1975 with a degree in political science, and served a term as student body president.[3] Upon graduation Kempthorne served as an assistant to the director of the Idaho Department of Lands and then as executive vice president of the Idaho Home Builders Association.
In 1982, Kempthorne managed the gubernatorial campaign for Lieutenant Governor Phil Batt, who lost to the incumbent Democrat, Governor John V. Evans. In 1983 Kempthorne became state public affairs manager for FMC Corporation.
Kempthorne and his wife, Patricia Kempthorne, also a UI graduate, have two adult children, Heather and Jeff.[4]
Kempthorne is of Cornish ancestry.[5]
Political career
Mayor
Kempthorne's first major political victory came at age 34, when he was elected mayor of Boise in 1985. As mayor, Kempthorne became very popular and was unopposed for reelection in 1989.
U.S. Senate
In 1992, U.S. Senator Steve Symms decided not to seek a third term and Kempthorne pursued the Republican nomination for the seat. In the general election, Kempthorne defeated Democratic Congressman Richard H. Stallings.
In the Senate, Kempthorne sponsored and helped pass the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, a bill meant to prohibit Congress from imposing unfunded federal mandates on states.[6] The bill aimed to:
[C]urb the practice of imposing unfunded Federal mandates on States and local governments; to strengthen the partnership between the Federal Government and State, local and tribal governments; to end the imposition, in the absence of full consideration by Congress, of Federal mandates on State, local, and tribal governments without adequate funding, in a manner that may displace other essential governmental priorities; and to ensure that the Federal Government pays the costs incurred by those governments in complying with certain requirements under Federal statutes and regulations, and for other purposes.[7]
Also in 1995, Senator Kempthorne introduced amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act. This bill was signed into law by President Clinton on August 6, 1996.[8]
During his six years in the Senate, Kempthorne scored a "0" on the League of Conservation Voters' legislative scorecards every year except 1993, when he scored 6 percent on the basis of one vote against funding a rocket booster for the space program that environmentalists judged harmful to the environment. His overall LCV score for that period was less than 1%.[9]
Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | Richard Stallings | 208,036 | 43.5% | Dirk Kempthorne | 270,468 | 56.5% |
Source:[10]
Governor
Kempthorne was expected to run for reelection in 1998, but instead decided to run for the open seat for governor. The incumbent, Phil Batt, shocked the state by announcing his retirement after only one term in office, citing his age (71) as the prime factor in his decision. Kempthorne's Senate seat would be won by Republican congressman Mike Crapo of Idaho Falls.
Kempthorne won the gubernatorial election in a landslide, receiving 68 percent of the vote while his Democratic opponent, Robert C. Huntley, received only 29 percent. He was reelected in 2002 with 56 percent of the vote, compared to his Democratic opponent, Jerry Brady, who polled 42 percent. Kempthorne's campaign spent nearly $200,000 more than it had received in contributions prior to the election; he spent the next two years raising funds to pay off the campaign debt.[11]
Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | Robert Huntley | 184,142 | 29.1% | Dirk Kempthorne | 258,095 | 67.7% | Peter Rickards | Independent | 12,388 | 3.2% | |||
2002 | Jerry Brady | 171,711 | 41.7% | Dirk Kempthorne (inc.) | 231,566 | 56.3% | Daniel L.J. Adams | Libertarian | 8,187 | 2.0% |
Secretary of the Interior
On March 16, 2006, Kempthorne was nominated by President George W. Bush to replace Gale Norton as the 49th Secretary of the Interior. On May 10, 2006, Kempthorne's nomination was approved by voice vote by the United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. He was confirmed by the full Senate on May 26, and resigned as governor to accept the position the same day. Lieutenant Governor Jim Risch succeeded Kempthorne as governor, filling out the remaining months of his term. Kempthorne is the second Idahoan to hold the Cabinet post. Former Governor Cecil Andrus was the Secretary of the Interior under President Jimmy Carter, serving from 1977 to 1981.
Upon Kempthorne's appointment as Secretary of the Interior, environmental groups characterized him as someone who has "almost always favored changing laws like the Endangered Species Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act to make them more favorable to commercial interests."[12]
As Secretary of the Interior, Kempthorne was criticized for not placing any plants or animals on the federal endangered species list since his confirmation on May 26, 2006. As of September 2007, Kempthorne held the record for protecting fewer species over his tenure than any Interior Secretary in United States history, a record previously held by James G. Watt for over 20 years.[13]
In December 2007, as a result of a long-term investigation and resignation of former Deputy Assistant Secretary Julie MacDonald, Inspector General Earl Devaney found "abrupt and abrasive, if not abusive" management[14] at the department under Kempthorne's supervision. U.S. Senator Ron Wyden, chairman of the Senate Subcommittee on Public Lands and Forests, attributed the "untold waste of hundreds of thousands of taxpayers' dollars" to MacDonald's actions.[15] Of the department, Representative Nick J. Rahall II, chairman of the House Natural Resources said "The results of this investigation paint a picture of something akin to a secret society residing within the Interior Department that was colluding to undermine the protection of endangered wildlife and covering for one another's misdeeds."[16]
In September 2008, Devaney reported wrongdoing by current and former employees of the Minerals Management Service, an agency under Kempthorne's administration that collects about $10 billion in oil and gas royalties annually, and one of the government's largest sources of revenue other than taxes. According to The New York Times, "Eight officials in the royalty program accepted gifts from energy companies whose value exceeded limits set by ethics rules—including golf, ski and paintball outings; meals and drinks; and tickets to a Toby Keith concert, a Houston Texans football game and a Colorado Rockies baseball game ... The investigation also concluded that several of the officials "frequently consumed alcohol at industry functions, had used cocaine and marijuana, and had sexual relationships with oil and gas company representatives." The New York Times reports a whistle blower officially complained about the wrongdoings in the spring of 2006, prior to Kempthorne's being sworn into the office.[17]
On December 16, 2008, the Center for Biological Diversity announced intent to sue the Interior Department under Kempthorne for introducing "regulations ... that would eviscerate our nation's most successful wildlife law by exempting thousands of federal activities, including those that generate greenhouse gases, from review under the Endangered Species Act." The lawsuit, which is critical of policy advocated by Kempthorne and President George W. Bush, was filed in the Northern District of California by the CBD, Greenpeace and Defenders of Wildlife. According to the CBD, "The lawsuit argues that the regulations violate the Endangered Species Act and did not go through the required public review process. The regulations, first proposed on August 11th, were rushed by the Bush administration through an abbreviated process in which more than 300,000 comments from the public were reviewed in 2-3 weeks, and environmental impacts were analyzed in a short and cursory environmental assessment, rather than a fuller environmental impact statement."[18]
Kempthorne's appointment was contentious from the beginning because of his history of receiving large campaign contributions from corporations based in Boise, many of whom were natural resource extractive industries such as Boise-Cascade (timber), or companies with a long history of EPA violations, J.R. Simplot Corporation. Among his many other previous, large campaign contributors were Hecla mining, ASARCO, and FMC Gold.[19] When confronted with the issue of his close connections to environmentally damaging industries by his Idaho constituents and lobbyists seeking measures of environmental preservation and protection, Kempthorne was known to simply walk out of the room without saying a word, leaving members of the public to be ushered out by his pages. Kempthorne's reputation grew to a man known for fostering intimate coziness, and open door policies with corporations irresponsibly handling, particularly the US west's natural resources, to one who would simply ignore the very individuals affected by and knowledgeable of the corresponding environmental degradation.
In 2009, CNN correspondent Campbell Brown criticized Kempthorne for using "$235,000 of [taxpayer] money to renovate his office bathroom at the Department of Interior." According to Brown, the costs included a shower, a refrigerator, and a freezer hidden behind lavish wood paneling, as well as "DK" monogrammed towels.[20] Donald Swain, Chief of the Interior Department's National Business Center said the towels do not exist. He further says the project came in $10,000 under budget and was approved by the General Services Administration.[21][22]
See also
- Federal government of the United States
- Politics of the United States
- U.S. state
- Wise Use Movement
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.
^ "Governance - Bipartisan Policy Center". bipartisanpolicy.org. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ "Kempthorne begins job as life insurance lobbyist". Businessweek.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.
^ "Dirk Kempthorne, ASUI President". Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1975. p. 107.
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20041112200148/http://firstlady.idaho.gov/biography.html
^ Butler, Gillian; John Butler; Ren Kempthorne (2000). Karanza Whelas Karanza, The Story of the Kempthornes, 1300-2000.
^ "UNFUNDED MANDATE REFORM ACT OF 1995--CONFERENCE REPORT". Congressional Record.
^ "Text of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995". govtrack.us.
^ "S.1316 - Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996". Library of Congress.
^ "Dirk Kempthorne, the Democrats' godsend". Slate Magazine.
^ "Office of the Clerk: Election statistics". U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
^ Russell, Betsy Z. (March 4, 2004). "Bill reins in corporate gifts to Kempthorne". SpokesManReview.com. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
^ Janofsky, Michael (March 17, 2006). "Idaho Governor Selected to Lead Interior Dept". The New York Times.
^ "Kempthorne Wins 2007 Rubber Dodo Award: Protects Fewer Species Than Any Interior Secretary in History". Archived from the original on 2012-12-08.
^ "Investigative Report of the Endangered Species Act and the Conflict Between Science and Policy Redacted" (PDF).
^ "Wyden-Requested IG Report on Interior Corruption Uncovers "Contempt for the Public Trust" and "Untold Waste" - Senator praises Devaney's investigation into political interference in ESA decisions". Archived from the original on 2009-02-26.
^ Savage, Charlie (December 16, 2008). "Report Finds Meddling in Interior Dept. Actions". The New York Times.
^ Savage, Charlie (September 11, 2008). "Sex, Drug Use and Graft Cited in Interior Department". The New York Times.
^ "Bush Administration Regulations Gutting Protections for Nation's Endangered Species Published Today - Conservation Groups' Challenge to 11th Hour Reductions in Protections for Nation's Wildlife Moves Forward".
^ "Inside Dirk Kempthorne's Closet". Counterpunch. 13 September 2008.
^ "Commentary: Monogrammed towels for Secretary Kempthorne". CNN. January 5, 2009.
^ "Commentary Interior Department Defends $236,000 Project".
^ "Audit: Taxpayer money used to pay for $222K renovation to official's bathroom".
External links
United States Congress. "Dirk Kempthorne (id: K000088)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Appearances on C-SPAN
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dirk Kempthorne. |
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Richard Eardley | Mayor of Boise 1986–1993 | Succeeded by H. Brent Coles |
Preceded by Phil Batt | Governor of Idaho 1999–2006 | Succeeded by Jim Risch |
Preceded by Paul E. Patton | Chair of the National Governors Association 2003–2004 | Succeeded by Mark Warner |
Preceded by Gale Norton | United States Secretary of the Interior 2006–2009 | Succeeded by Ken Salazar |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Steve Symms | Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Idaho (Class 3) 1992 | Succeeded by Mike Crapo |
Preceded by Phil Batt | Republican nominee for Governor of Idaho 1998, 2002 | Succeeded by Butch Otter |
U.S. Senate | ||
Preceded by Steve Symms | U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Idaho 1993–1999 Served alongside: Larry Craig | Succeeded by Mike Crapo |
Idaho's delegation(s) to the 103rd–105th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority) | ||
---|---|---|
103rd | Senate: L. Craig | D. Kempthorne | House: L. LaRocco | M. Crapo |
104th | Senate: L. Craig | D. Kempthorne | House: M. Crapo | H. Chenoweth |
105th | Senate: L. Craig | D. Kempthorne | House: M. Crapo | H. Chenoweth |