Is SHA1 secured enough as a PRNG

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I read SHA1 is still a secured hashing function with no collision found as of now. However, it's just a matter of time for someone to come up with such a collision or attack. Therefore, in new projects, it is recommended to use SHA256. SHA512 is even better.



In Java, we still use SHA1PRNG algorithm in SecureRandom class for the purpose of generating IV (let's say for CBC).



Is it enough secured as a PRNG generating unpredictable IV for CBC? Or even for a PRNG, SHA256 is recommended?










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    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    I read SHA1 is still a secured hashing function with no collision found as of now. However, it's just a matter of time for someone to come up with such a collision or attack. Therefore, in new projects, it is recommended to use SHA256. SHA512 is even better.



    In Java, we still use SHA1PRNG algorithm in SecureRandom class for the purpose of generating IV (let's say for CBC).



    Is it enough secured as a PRNG generating unpredictable IV for CBC? Or even for a PRNG, SHA256 is recommended?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Saptarshi Basu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      I read SHA1 is still a secured hashing function with no collision found as of now. However, it's just a matter of time for someone to come up with such a collision or attack. Therefore, in new projects, it is recommended to use SHA256. SHA512 is even better.



      In Java, we still use SHA1PRNG algorithm in SecureRandom class for the purpose of generating IV (let's say for CBC).



      Is it enough secured as a PRNG generating unpredictable IV for CBC? Or even for a PRNG, SHA256 is recommended?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Saptarshi Basu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I read SHA1 is still a secured hashing function with no collision found as of now. However, it's just a matter of time for someone to come up with such a collision or attack. Therefore, in new projects, it is recommended to use SHA256. SHA512 is even better.



      In Java, we still use SHA1PRNG algorithm in SecureRandom class for the purpose of generating IV (let's say for CBC).



      Is it enough secured as a PRNG generating unpredictable IV for CBC? Or even for a PRNG, SHA256 is recommended?







      random-number-generator sha-256 sha-1 semantic-security






      share|improve this question







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      Saptarshi Basu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







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      Saptarshi Basu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









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      Saptarshi Basu

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          I read SHA1 is still a secured hashing function with no collision found as of now.




          You read an old text, this is not the case anymore since SHA-1 was SHAttered.




          In Java, we still use SHA1PRNG algorithm in SecureRandom class for the purpose of generating IV (let's say for CBC).



          Is it enough secured as a PRNG generating unpredictable IV for CBC? Or even for a PRNG, SHA256 is recommended?




          SHA-1 is still fine for key derivation, HMAC, MGF1 based padding and indeed random generation and many other use cases that do not suffer from collision attacks.



          That said, attacks can only get better, never worse, so using a more modern hash is always recommended. When it comes to random number generation the seeding is much more likely to be problematic though, and you should definitely make sure that your systems RNG is running correctly.



          And, when it comes to Java's SecureRandom, you may want to consider my answer on StackOverflow and not use (or at least indicate) "SHA1PRNG" at all.






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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            4
            down vote



            accepted











            I read SHA1 is still a secured hashing function with no collision found as of now.




            You read an old text, this is not the case anymore since SHA-1 was SHAttered.




            In Java, we still use SHA1PRNG algorithm in SecureRandom class for the purpose of generating IV (let's say for CBC).



            Is it enough secured as a PRNG generating unpredictable IV for CBC? Or even for a PRNG, SHA256 is recommended?




            SHA-1 is still fine for key derivation, HMAC, MGF1 based padding and indeed random generation and many other use cases that do not suffer from collision attacks.



            That said, attacks can only get better, never worse, so using a more modern hash is always recommended. When it comes to random number generation the seeding is much more likely to be problematic though, and you should definitely make sure that your systems RNG is running correctly.



            And, when it comes to Java's SecureRandom, you may want to consider my answer on StackOverflow and not use (or at least indicate) "SHA1PRNG" at all.






            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              4
              down vote



              accepted











              I read SHA1 is still a secured hashing function with no collision found as of now.




              You read an old text, this is not the case anymore since SHA-1 was SHAttered.




              In Java, we still use SHA1PRNG algorithm in SecureRandom class for the purpose of generating IV (let's say for CBC).



              Is it enough secured as a PRNG generating unpredictable IV for CBC? Or even for a PRNG, SHA256 is recommended?




              SHA-1 is still fine for key derivation, HMAC, MGF1 based padding and indeed random generation and many other use cases that do not suffer from collision attacks.



              That said, attacks can only get better, never worse, so using a more modern hash is always recommended. When it comes to random number generation the seeding is much more likely to be problematic though, and you should definitely make sure that your systems RNG is running correctly.



              And, when it comes to Java's SecureRandom, you may want to consider my answer on StackOverflow and not use (or at least indicate) "SHA1PRNG" at all.






              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                4
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                4
                down vote



                accepted







                I read SHA1 is still a secured hashing function with no collision found as of now.




                You read an old text, this is not the case anymore since SHA-1 was SHAttered.




                In Java, we still use SHA1PRNG algorithm in SecureRandom class for the purpose of generating IV (let's say for CBC).



                Is it enough secured as a PRNG generating unpredictable IV for CBC? Or even for a PRNG, SHA256 is recommended?




                SHA-1 is still fine for key derivation, HMAC, MGF1 based padding and indeed random generation and many other use cases that do not suffer from collision attacks.



                That said, attacks can only get better, never worse, so using a more modern hash is always recommended. When it comes to random number generation the seeding is much more likely to be problematic though, and you should definitely make sure that your systems RNG is running correctly.



                And, when it comes to Java's SecureRandom, you may want to consider my answer on StackOverflow and not use (or at least indicate) "SHA1PRNG" at all.






                share|improve this answer













                I read SHA1 is still a secured hashing function with no collision found as of now.




                You read an old text, this is not the case anymore since SHA-1 was SHAttered.




                In Java, we still use SHA1PRNG algorithm in SecureRandom class for the purpose of generating IV (let's say for CBC).



                Is it enough secured as a PRNG generating unpredictable IV for CBC? Or even for a PRNG, SHA256 is recommended?




                SHA-1 is still fine for key derivation, HMAC, MGF1 based padding and indeed random generation and many other use cases that do not suffer from collision attacks.



                That said, attacks can only get better, never worse, so using a more modern hash is always recommended. When it comes to random number generation the seeding is much more likely to be problematic though, and you should definitely make sure that your systems RNG is running correctly.



                And, when it comes to Java's SecureRandom, you may want to consider my answer on StackOverflow and not use (or at least indicate) "SHA1PRNG" at all.







                share|improve this answer












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                answered 4 hours ago









                Maarten Bodewes

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                49.5k569182




















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