IPTABLES, how to restric that only a specif user to acces from specifics subnets?

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I need to make sure that a specific user only accesses my server from a certain ips
example:
the remoteadmin user, which can only access from the IP ranges 192.168.50. *, 192.168.80. *



Would it also be possible to specify access to certain ports only?



Thank you







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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I need to make sure that a specific user only accesses my server from a certain ips
    example:
    the remoteadmin user, which can only access from the IP ranges 192.168.50. *, 192.168.80. *



    Would it also be possible to specify access to certain ports only?



    Thank you







    share|improve this question






















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I need to make sure that a specific user only accesses my server from a certain ips
      example:
      the remoteadmin user, which can only access from the IP ranges 192.168.50. *, 192.168.80. *



      Would it also be possible to specify access to certain ports only?



      Thank you







      share|improve this question












      I need to make sure that a specific user only accesses my server from a certain ips
      example:
      the remoteadmin user, which can only access from the IP ranges 192.168.50. *, 192.168.80. *



      Would it also be possible to specify access to certain ports only?



      Thank you









      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Dec 15 '17 at 20:20









      Arnaldo Raxach

      132




      132




















          1 Answer
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          When a TCP connection attempt comes in, you normally only know the standard TCP/IP quadlet: source IP, destination IP, source port and destination port. The source port is normally dynamically allocated at the source host, and generally not a reliable indicator of anything.



          You don't know for sure who the connecting user might be: to find that out, you must initially accept the connection and perform the authentication procedure, which usually requires some amount of two-way communication. Then, if the username is acceptable and the user provided valid authentication credentials, access to the system can be granted. If not, the connection will be cut off after some small number of failed authentication attempts.



          iptables can certainly restrict access from certain IP ranges to certain ports. But iptables cannot know the username associated with the incoming connection, as it must make its decision before the authentication procedure happens.



          Any username-based access control decisions must happen within the actual service that handles the authentication for the connection. In other words, if the incoming connection is a SSH connection, then the first thing that will have the capability to make username-based access decisions will be the sshd daemon. If sshd is configured to use PAM, then PAM rules might also be usable; if sshd is compiled to use the libwrap library, then /etc/hosts.allow and/or /etc/hosts.deny might be useful too.






          share|improve this answer




















          • AFAIK there is a packet tagging facility that you can use. However you need to establish trust between the part-taking network devices in order to rule out that untagged or malicious packets are inserted.
            – TomáÅ¡ PospíÅ¡ek
            Dec 16 '17 at 0:03











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          1 Answer
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          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          When a TCP connection attempt comes in, you normally only know the standard TCP/IP quadlet: source IP, destination IP, source port and destination port. The source port is normally dynamically allocated at the source host, and generally not a reliable indicator of anything.



          You don't know for sure who the connecting user might be: to find that out, you must initially accept the connection and perform the authentication procedure, which usually requires some amount of two-way communication. Then, if the username is acceptable and the user provided valid authentication credentials, access to the system can be granted. If not, the connection will be cut off after some small number of failed authentication attempts.



          iptables can certainly restrict access from certain IP ranges to certain ports. But iptables cannot know the username associated with the incoming connection, as it must make its decision before the authentication procedure happens.



          Any username-based access control decisions must happen within the actual service that handles the authentication for the connection. In other words, if the incoming connection is a SSH connection, then the first thing that will have the capability to make username-based access decisions will be the sshd daemon. If sshd is configured to use PAM, then PAM rules might also be usable; if sshd is compiled to use the libwrap library, then /etc/hosts.allow and/or /etc/hosts.deny might be useful too.






          share|improve this answer




















          • AFAIK there is a packet tagging facility that you can use. However you need to establish trust between the part-taking network devices in order to rule out that untagged or malicious packets are inserted.
            – TomáÅ¡ PospíÅ¡ek
            Dec 16 '17 at 0:03















          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          When a TCP connection attempt comes in, you normally only know the standard TCP/IP quadlet: source IP, destination IP, source port and destination port. The source port is normally dynamically allocated at the source host, and generally not a reliable indicator of anything.



          You don't know for sure who the connecting user might be: to find that out, you must initially accept the connection and perform the authentication procedure, which usually requires some amount of two-way communication. Then, if the username is acceptable and the user provided valid authentication credentials, access to the system can be granted. If not, the connection will be cut off after some small number of failed authentication attempts.



          iptables can certainly restrict access from certain IP ranges to certain ports. But iptables cannot know the username associated with the incoming connection, as it must make its decision before the authentication procedure happens.



          Any username-based access control decisions must happen within the actual service that handles the authentication for the connection. In other words, if the incoming connection is a SSH connection, then the first thing that will have the capability to make username-based access decisions will be the sshd daemon. If sshd is configured to use PAM, then PAM rules might also be usable; if sshd is compiled to use the libwrap library, then /etc/hosts.allow and/or /etc/hosts.deny might be useful too.






          share|improve this answer




















          • AFAIK there is a packet tagging facility that you can use. However you need to establish trust between the part-taking network devices in order to rule out that untagged or malicious packets are inserted.
            – TomáÅ¡ PospíÅ¡ek
            Dec 16 '17 at 0:03













          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          When a TCP connection attempt comes in, you normally only know the standard TCP/IP quadlet: source IP, destination IP, source port and destination port. The source port is normally dynamically allocated at the source host, and generally not a reliable indicator of anything.



          You don't know for sure who the connecting user might be: to find that out, you must initially accept the connection and perform the authentication procedure, which usually requires some amount of two-way communication. Then, if the username is acceptable and the user provided valid authentication credentials, access to the system can be granted. If not, the connection will be cut off after some small number of failed authentication attempts.



          iptables can certainly restrict access from certain IP ranges to certain ports. But iptables cannot know the username associated with the incoming connection, as it must make its decision before the authentication procedure happens.



          Any username-based access control decisions must happen within the actual service that handles the authentication for the connection. In other words, if the incoming connection is a SSH connection, then the first thing that will have the capability to make username-based access decisions will be the sshd daemon. If sshd is configured to use PAM, then PAM rules might also be usable; if sshd is compiled to use the libwrap library, then /etc/hosts.allow and/or /etc/hosts.deny might be useful too.






          share|improve this answer












          When a TCP connection attempt comes in, you normally only know the standard TCP/IP quadlet: source IP, destination IP, source port and destination port. The source port is normally dynamically allocated at the source host, and generally not a reliable indicator of anything.



          You don't know for sure who the connecting user might be: to find that out, you must initially accept the connection and perform the authentication procedure, which usually requires some amount of two-way communication. Then, if the username is acceptable and the user provided valid authentication credentials, access to the system can be granted. If not, the connection will be cut off after some small number of failed authentication attempts.



          iptables can certainly restrict access from certain IP ranges to certain ports. But iptables cannot know the username associated with the incoming connection, as it must make its decision before the authentication procedure happens.



          Any username-based access control decisions must happen within the actual service that handles the authentication for the connection. In other words, if the incoming connection is a SSH connection, then the first thing that will have the capability to make username-based access decisions will be the sshd daemon. If sshd is configured to use PAM, then PAM rules might also be usable; if sshd is compiled to use the libwrap library, then /etc/hosts.allow and/or /etc/hosts.deny might be useful too.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Dec 15 '17 at 21:37









          telcoM

          10.8k11232




          10.8k11232











          • AFAIK there is a packet tagging facility that you can use. However you need to establish trust between the part-taking network devices in order to rule out that untagged or malicious packets are inserted.
            – TomáÅ¡ PospíÅ¡ek
            Dec 16 '17 at 0:03

















          • AFAIK there is a packet tagging facility that you can use. However you need to establish trust between the part-taking network devices in order to rule out that untagged or malicious packets are inserted.
            – TomáÅ¡ PospíÅ¡ek
            Dec 16 '17 at 0:03
















          AFAIK there is a packet tagging facility that you can use. However you need to establish trust between the part-taking network devices in order to rule out that untagged or malicious packets are inserted.
          – TomáÅ¡ PospíÅ¡ek
          Dec 16 '17 at 0:03





          AFAIK there is a packet tagging facility that you can use. However you need to establish trust between the part-taking network devices in order to rule out that untagged or malicious packets are inserted.
          – TomáÅ¡ PospíÅ¡ek
          Dec 16 '17 at 0:03













           

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