Linux / CFS: How do cgroupsv1 cpu.share / cgroupsv2 cpu.weight and nice process weights interact

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I was wondering how cgroup cpu shares/weights (v1: cpu.shares or v2: cpu.weight) and the niceness value of a task do interact in Linux with the CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler). Both values have an influence on the weighting of process relative to other processes.



The questions is: What happens if you mix the two concepts?



  1. Are the two weights multiplied/mixed?

  2. Are cgroup shares respected in the first order and the niceness values only applied to resource conflicts in the same cgroup?

  3. Some other model I cannot imagine.

Example: If I have a single process in a cgroup and all other processes in another cgroup. Both cgroups have cpu.shares/weight set to an arbitrary value. Does the nice value of the single process influence the absolute weight of the single cgroup process relative to the other processes?







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    I was wondering how cgroup cpu shares/weights (v1: cpu.shares or v2: cpu.weight) and the niceness value of a task do interact in Linux with the CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler). Both values have an influence on the weighting of process relative to other processes.



    The questions is: What happens if you mix the two concepts?



    1. Are the two weights multiplied/mixed?

    2. Are cgroup shares respected in the first order and the niceness values only applied to resource conflicts in the same cgroup?

    3. Some other model I cannot imagine.

    Example: If I have a single process in a cgroup and all other processes in another cgroup. Both cgroups have cpu.shares/weight set to an arbitrary value. Does the nice value of the single process influence the absolute weight of the single cgroup process relative to the other processes?







    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I was wondering how cgroup cpu shares/weights (v1: cpu.shares or v2: cpu.weight) and the niceness value of a task do interact in Linux with the CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler). Both values have an influence on the weighting of process relative to other processes.



      The questions is: What happens if you mix the two concepts?



      1. Are the two weights multiplied/mixed?

      2. Are cgroup shares respected in the first order and the niceness values only applied to resource conflicts in the same cgroup?

      3. Some other model I cannot imagine.

      Example: If I have a single process in a cgroup and all other processes in another cgroup. Both cgroups have cpu.shares/weight set to an arbitrary value. Does the nice value of the single process influence the absolute weight of the single cgroup process relative to the other processes?







      share|improve this question














      I was wondering how cgroup cpu shares/weights (v1: cpu.shares or v2: cpu.weight) and the niceness value of a task do interact in Linux with the CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler). Both values have an influence on the weighting of process relative to other processes.



      The questions is: What happens if you mix the two concepts?



      1. Are the two weights multiplied/mixed?

      2. Are cgroup shares respected in the first order and the niceness values only applied to resource conflicts in the same cgroup?

      3. Some other model I cannot imagine.

      Example: If I have a single process in a cgroup and all other processes in another cgroup. Both cgroups have cpu.shares/weight set to an arbitrary value. Does the nice value of the single process influence the absolute weight of the single cgroup process relative to the other processes?









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      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 19 '17 at 13:54

























      asked Dec 14 '17 at 18:24









      Till Schäfer

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