non-interactive password change of nspawn container

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I want to change passwd of root of nspawn container, as I am creating container via ansible just after I created rootfs, as at very first it doesn't have any root password.



is it a good idea to change passwd by using replace module to replace root line in /etc/shadow file ?



is there any other way too to update the password non-interactively ?



I have tried :



echo user:pass | /usr/sbin/chpasswd


but echo is not working, a I am getting execv() failed: No such file or directory







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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I want to change passwd of root of nspawn container, as I am creating container via ansible just after I created rootfs, as at very first it doesn't have any root password.



    is it a good idea to change passwd by using replace module to replace root line in /etc/shadow file ?



    is there any other way too to update the password non-interactively ?



    I have tried :



    echo user:pass | /usr/sbin/chpasswd


    but echo is not working, a I am getting execv() failed: No such file or directory







    share|improve this question























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I want to change passwd of root of nspawn container, as I am creating container via ansible just after I created rootfs, as at very first it doesn't have any root password.



      is it a good idea to change passwd by using replace module to replace root line in /etc/shadow file ?



      is there any other way too to update the password non-interactively ?



      I have tried :



      echo user:pass | /usr/sbin/chpasswd


      but echo is not working, a I am getting execv() failed: No such file or directory







      share|improve this question













      I want to change passwd of root of nspawn container, as I am creating container via ansible just after I created rootfs, as at very first it doesn't have any root password.



      is it a good idea to change passwd by using replace module to replace root line in /etc/shadow file ?



      is there any other way too to update the password non-interactively ?



      I have tried :



      echo user:pass | /usr/sbin/chpasswd


      but echo is not working, a I am getting execv() failed: No such file or directory









      share|improve this question












      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jul 12 at 9:39
























      asked Jul 12 at 9:21









      mkmayank

      36310




      36310




















          1 Answer
          1






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          passwd works for this case. It has an option --stdin. Do not use echo my-secret-password | passwd --stdin, because echo my-secret-password may become visible if someone runs ps, or maybe even in a log file if you are unlucky.



          #!/bin/sh

          PASSWORD=...

          passwd root --stdin <<EOF
          $PASSWORD
          EOF





          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks for the answer, but this is working fine in host, even the echo one which I mentioned above is running fine too in host, but failing in nspawn container
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 9:52










          • my shadow file was messed up somehow, pwconv helped and its working now
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 10:03










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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          passwd works for this case. It has an option --stdin. Do not use echo my-secret-password | passwd --stdin, because echo my-secret-password may become visible if someone runs ps, or maybe even in a log file if you are unlucky.



          #!/bin/sh

          PASSWORD=...

          passwd root --stdin <<EOF
          $PASSWORD
          EOF





          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks for the answer, but this is working fine in host, even the echo one which I mentioned above is running fine too in host, but failing in nspawn container
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 9:52










          • my shadow file was messed up somehow, pwconv helped and its working now
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 10:03














          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          passwd works for this case. It has an option --stdin. Do not use echo my-secret-password | passwd --stdin, because echo my-secret-password may become visible if someone runs ps, or maybe even in a log file if you are unlucky.



          #!/bin/sh

          PASSWORD=...

          passwd root --stdin <<EOF
          $PASSWORD
          EOF





          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks for the answer, but this is working fine in host, even the echo one which I mentioned above is running fine too in host, but failing in nspawn container
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 9:52










          • my shadow file was messed up somehow, pwconv helped and its working now
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 10:03












          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          passwd works for this case. It has an option --stdin. Do not use echo my-secret-password | passwd --stdin, because echo my-secret-password may become visible if someone runs ps, or maybe even in a log file if you are unlucky.



          #!/bin/sh

          PASSWORD=...

          passwd root --stdin <<EOF
          $PASSWORD
          EOF





          share|improve this answer













          passwd works for this case. It has an option --stdin. Do not use echo my-secret-password | passwd --stdin, because echo my-secret-password may become visible if someone runs ps, or maybe even in a log file if you are unlucky.



          #!/bin/sh

          PASSWORD=...

          passwd root --stdin <<EOF
          $PASSWORD
          EOF






          share|improve this answer













          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer











          answered Jul 12 at 9:40









          sourcejedi

          18k22375




          18k22375











          • Thanks for the answer, but this is working fine in host, even the echo one which I mentioned above is running fine too in host, but failing in nspawn container
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 9:52










          • my shadow file was messed up somehow, pwconv helped and its working now
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 10:03
















          • Thanks for the answer, but this is working fine in host, even the echo one which I mentioned above is running fine too in host, but failing in nspawn container
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 9:52










          • my shadow file was messed up somehow, pwconv helped and its working now
            – mkmayank
            Jul 12 at 10:03















          Thanks for the answer, but this is working fine in host, even the echo one which I mentioned above is running fine too in host, but failing in nspawn container
          – mkmayank
          Jul 12 at 9:52




          Thanks for the answer, but this is working fine in host, even the echo one which I mentioned above is running fine too in host, but failing in nspawn container
          – mkmayank
          Jul 12 at 9:52












          my shadow file was messed up somehow, pwconv helped and its working now
          – mkmayank
          Jul 12 at 10:03




          my shadow file was messed up somehow, pwconv helped and its working now
          – mkmayank
          Jul 12 at 10:03












           

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