Convert defined variables to rule list

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP












3












$begingroup$


I'd like to make a function that takes a list of variables and returns a corresponding rule list with the current values of the variables. E.g.



x = 1;
y = 2;
VariablesToRules[x, y, z]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> z *)


Is this even possible?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is a super interesting question. This post is related, because you will need to get the symbol names in order to Clear them, but it's not clear how to short-circuit the evaluation when you will be feeding a list of variable names to the function rather than just the variable name.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 20:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Is OwnValues /@ Unevaluated@x, y, z OK?
    $endgroup$
    – xzczd
    Feb 7 at 3:28















3












$begingroup$


I'd like to make a function that takes a list of variables and returns a corresponding rule list with the current values of the variables. E.g.



x = 1;
y = 2;
VariablesToRules[x, y, z]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> z *)


Is this even possible?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is a super interesting question. This post is related, because you will need to get the symbol names in order to Clear them, but it's not clear how to short-circuit the evaluation when you will be feeding a list of variable names to the function rather than just the variable name.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 20:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Is OwnValues /@ Unevaluated@x, y, z OK?
    $endgroup$
    – xzczd
    Feb 7 at 3:28













3












3








3





$begingroup$


I'd like to make a function that takes a list of variables and returns a corresponding rule list with the current values of the variables. E.g.



x = 1;
y = 2;
VariablesToRules[x, y, z]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> z *)


Is this even possible?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'd like to make a function that takes a list of variables and returns a corresponding rule list with the current values of the variables. E.g.



x = 1;
y = 2;
VariablesToRules[x, y, z]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> z *)


Is this even possible?







function-construction evaluation replacement






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 6 at 20:52









march

17.3k22769




17.3k22769










asked Feb 6 at 20:15









Chris KChris K

6,75421842




6,75421842







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is a super interesting question. This post is related, because you will need to get the symbol names in order to Clear them, but it's not clear how to short-circuit the evaluation when you will be feeding a list of variable names to the function rather than just the variable name.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 20:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Is OwnValues /@ Unevaluated@x, y, z OK?
    $endgroup$
    – xzczd
    Feb 7 at 3:28












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is a super interesting question. This post is related, because you will need to get the symbol names in order to Clear them, but it's not clear how to short-circuit the evaluation when you will be feeding a list of variable names to the function rather than just the variable name.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 20:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Is OwnValues /@ Unevaluated@x, y, z OK?
    $endgroup$
    – xzczd
    Feb 7 at 3:28







1




1




$begingroup$
This is a super interesting question. This post is related, because you will need to get the symbol names in order to Clear them, but it's not clear how to short-circuit the evaluation when you will be feeding a list of variable names to the function rather than just the variable name.
$endgroup$
– march
Feb 6 at 20:34




$begingroup$
This is a super interesting question. This post is related, because you will need to get the symbol names in order to Clear them, but it's not clear how to short-circuit the evaluation when you will be feeding a list of variable names to the function rather than just the variable name.
$endgroup$
– march
Feb 6 at 20:34




1




1




$begingroup$
Is OwnValues /@ Unevaluated@x, y, z OK?
$endgroup$
– xzczd
Feb 7 at 3:28




$begingroup$
Is OwnValues /@ Unevaluated@x, y, z OK?
$endgroup$
– xzczd
Feb 7 at 3:28










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

Update 2



Based on a suggestion by Somos, the following version is nicer. According to what the OP wants:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


and according to my original interpretation of the problem:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var, Clear@var; var -> val]


Update 1



After some comments from the OP, it seems they want instead something like



variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


instead.



Original Post



Here's a first iteration. First define the helper function,



ClearAll@variableToRule
SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var
, Clear@var
; var -> val
]


Then, the function is



ClearAll@variablesToRules
SetAttributes[variablesToRules, HoldAll]
variablesToRules[vars_List] := variableToRule /@ Unevaluated@vars


This uses the trick from this answer.



Then,



x = 1; y = 2; z = 3;
variablesToRules[x, y, z]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)





share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57










  • $begingroup$
    @ChrisK. Your question confuses me. If you're making replacement rules, isn't the whole point that you will use them to replace the values of x and y, etc. in expressions that contain those variables? In that place, you don't want x and y set before-hand. What is it that you are trying to do here? Is this just for display purposes or something? If you keep the variables set, then you will get 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:02











  • $begingroup$
    I think the trick from your link works: variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName[Unevaluated@var] -> var seems OK
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:02










  • $begingroup$
    But then, what is the point of the replacement rule? Because that won't actually work as a replacement rule, because you have the symbol name (which is a string), instead of the symbol itself.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:04










  • $begingroup$
    It's a bit hard to explain, but I've got an inner function that takes a list of rules as an argument, which needs to be defined in an outer function where the variables are already defined. Anyhow I think I'm sorted now. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:07



















4












$begingroup$

Pass in the names of the symbols as strings, and the rest is quite easy:



ClearAll[varsToRules];
varsToRules[s_] := With[t = Map[Symbol, s],
s // Apply[ClearAll];
MapThread[Rule, Symbol /@ s, t]
];

ClearAll[x, y];
x, y, z = 1, 2, 3;
varsToRules["x", "y", "z"]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)





share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57










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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4












$begingroup$

Update 2



Based on a suggestion by Somos, the following version is nicer. According to what the OP wants:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


and according to my original interpretation of the problem:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var, Clear@var; var -> val]


Update 1



After some comments from the OP, it seems they want instead something like



variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


instead.



Original Post



Here's a first iteration. First define the helper function,



ClearAll@variableToRule
SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var
, Clear@var
; var -> val
]


Then, the function is



ClearAll@variablesToRules
SetAttributes[variablesToRules, HoldAll]
variablesToRules[vars_List] := variableToRule /@ Unevaluated@vars


This uses the trick from this answer.



Then,



x = 1; y = 2; z = 3;
variablesToRules[x, y, z]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)





share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57










  • $begingroup$
    @ChrisK. Your question confuses me. If you're making replacement rules, isn't the whole point that you will use them to replace the values of x and y, etc. in expressions that contain those variables? In that place, you don't want x and y set before-hand. What is it that you are trying to do here? Is this just for display purposes or something? If you keep the variables set, then you will get 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:02











  • $begingroup$
    I think the trick from your link works: variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName[Unevaluated@var] -> var seems OK
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:02










  • $begingroup$
    But then, what is the point of the replacement rule? Because that won't actually work as a replacement rule, because you have the symbol name (which is a string), instead of the symbol itself.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:04










  • $begingroup$
    It's a bit hard to explain, but I've got an inner function that takes a list of rules as an argument, which needs to be defined in an outer function where the variables are already defined. Anyhow I think I'm sorted now. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:07
















4












$begingroup$

Update 2



Based on a suggestion by Somos, the following version is nicer. According to what the OP wants:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


and according to my original interpretation of the problem:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var, Clear@var; var -> val]


Update 1



After some comments from the OP, it seems they want instead something like



variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


instead.



Original Post



Here's a first iteration. First define the helper function,



ClearAll@variableToRule
SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var
, Clear@var
; var -> val
]


Then, the function is



ClearAll@variablesToRules
SetAttributes[variablesToRules, HoldAll]
variablesToRules[vars_List] := variableToRule /@ Unevaluated@vars


This uses the trick from this answer.



Then,



x = 1; y = 2; z = 3;
variablesToRules[x, y, z]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)





share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57










  • $begingroup$
    @ChrisK. Your question confuses me. If you're making replacement rules, isn't the whole point that you will use them to replace the values of x and y, etc. in expressions that contain those variables? In that place, you don't want x and y set before-hand. What is it that you are trying to do here? Is this just for display purposes or something? If you keep the variables set, then you will get 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:02











  • $begingroup$
    I think the trick from your link works: variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName[Unevaluated@var] -> var seems OK
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:02










  • $begingroup$
    But then, what is the point of the replacement rule? Because that won't actually work as a replacement rule, because you have the symbol name (which is a string), instead of the symbol itself.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:04










  • $begingroup$
    It's a bit hard to explain, but I've got an inner function that takes a list of rules as an argument, which needs to be defined in an outer function where the variables are already defined. Anyhow I think I'm sorted now. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:07














4












4








4





$begingroup$

Update 2



Based on a suggestion by Somos, the following version is nicer. According to what the OP wants:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


and according to my original interpretation of the problem:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var, Clear@var; var -> val]


Update 1



After some comments from the OP, it seems they want instead something like



variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


instead.



Original Post



Here's a first iteration. First define the helper function,



ClearAll@variableToRule
SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var
, Clear@var
; var -> val
]


Then, the function is



ClearAll@variablesToRules
SetAttributes[variablesToRules, HoldAll]
variablesToRules[vars_List] := variableToRule /@ Unevaluated@vars


This uses the trick from this answer.



Then,



x = 1; y = 2; z = 3;
variablesToRules[x, y, z]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)





share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Update 2



Based on a suggestion by Somos, the following version is nicer. According to what the OP wants:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


and according to my original interpretation of the problem:



SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll, Listable]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var, Clear@var; var -> val]


Update 1



After some comments from the OP, it seems they want instead something like



variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName@Unevaluated@var -> var


instead.



Original Post



Here's a first iteration. First define the helper function,



ClearAll@variableToRule
SetAttributes[variableToRule, HoldAll]
variableToRule[var_] := Module[val = var
, Clear@var
; var -> val
]


Then, the function is



ClearAll@variablesToRules
SetAttributes[variablesToRules, HoldAll]
variablesToRules[vars_List] := variableToRule /@ Unevaluated@vars


This uses the trick from this answer.



Then,



x = 1; y = 2; z = 3;
variablesToRules[x, y, z]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Feb 6 at 23:16

























answered Feb 6 at 20:38









marchmarch

17.3k22769




17.3k22769











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57










  • $begingroup$
    @ChrisK. Your question confuses me. If you're making replacement rules, isn't the whole point that you will use them to replace the values of x and y, etc. in expressions that contain those variables? In that place, you don't want x and y set before-hand. What is it that you are trying to do here? Is this just for display purposes or something? If you keep the variables set, then you will get 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:02











  • $begingroup$
    I think the trick from your link works: variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName[Unevaluated@var] -> var seems OK
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:02










  • $begingroup$
    But then, what is the point of the replacement rule? Because that won't actually work as a replacement rule, because you have the symbol name (which is a string), instead of the symbol itself.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:04










  • $begingroup$
    It's a bit hard to explain, but I've got an inner function that takes a list of rules as an argument, which needs to be defined in an outer function where the variables are already defined. Anyhow I think I'm sorted now. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:07

















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57










  • $begingroup$
    @ChrisK. Your question confuses me. If you're making replacement rules, isn't the whole point that you will use them to replace the values of x and y, etc. in expressions that contain those variables? In that place, you don't want x and y set before-hand. What is it that you are trying to do here? Is this just for display purposes or something? If you keep the variables set, then you will get 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:02











  • $begingroup$
    I think the trick from your link works: variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName[Unevaluated@var] -> var seems OK
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:02










  • $begingroup$
    But then, what is the point of the replacement rule? Because that won't actually work as a replacement rule, because you have the symbol name (which is a string), instead of the symbol itself.
    $endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 6 at 21:04










  • $begingroup$
    It's a bit hard to explain, but I've got an inner function that takes a list of rules as an argument, which needs to be defined in an outer function where the variables are already defined. Anyhow I think I'm sorted now. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 21:07
















$begingroup$
Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
$endgroup$
– Chris K
Feb 6 at 20:57




$begingroup$
Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
$endgroup$
– Chris K
Feb 6 at 20:57












$begingroup$
@ChrisK. Your question confuses me. If you're making replacement rules, isn't the whole point that you will use them to replace the values of x and y, etc. in expressions that contain those variables? In that place, you don't want x and y set before-hand. What is it that you are trying to do here? Is this just for display purposes or something? If you keep the variables set, then you will get 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2.
$endgroup$
– march
Feb 6 at 21:02





$begingroup$
@ChrisK. Your question confuses me. If you're making replacement rules, isn't the whole point that you will use them to replace the values of x and y, etc. in expressions that contain those variables? In that place, you don't want x and y set before-hand. What is it that you are trying to do here? Is this just for display purposes or something? If you keep the variables set, then you will get 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2.
$endgroup$
– march
Feb 6 at 21:02













$begingroup$
I think the trick from your link works: variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName[Unevaluated@var] -> var seems OK
$endgroup$
– Chris K
Feb 6 at 21:02




$begingroup$
I think the trick from your link works: variableToRule[var_] := SymbolName[Unevaluated@var] -> var seems OK
$endgroup$
– Chris K
Feb 6 at 21:02












$begingroup$
But then, what is the point of the replacement rule? Because that won't actually work as a replacement rule, because you have the symbol name (which is a string), instead of the symbol itself.
$endgroup$
– march
Feb 6 at 21:04




$begingroup$
But then, what is the point of the replacement rule? Because that won't actually work as a replacement rule, because you have the symbol name (which is a string), instead of the symbol itself.
$endgroup$
– march
Feb 6 at 21:04












$begingroup$
It's a bit hard to explain, but I've got an inner function that takes a list of rules as an argument, which needs to be defined in an outer function where the variables are already defined. Anyhow I think I'm sorted now. Thanks!
$endgroup$
– Chris K
Feb 6 at 21:07





$begingroup$
It's a bit hard to explain, but I've got an inner function that takes a list of rules as an argument, which needs to be defined in an outer function where the variables are already defined. Anyhow I think I'm sorted now. Thanks!
$endgroup$
– Chris K
Feb 6 at 21:07












4












$begingroup$

Pass in the names of the symbols as strings, and the rest is quite easy:



ClearAll[varsToRules];
varsToRules[s_] := With[t = Map[Symbol, s],
s // Apply[ClearAll];
MapThread[Rule, Symbol /@ s, t]
];

ClearAll[x, y];
x, y, z = 1, 2, 3;
varsToRules["x", "y", "z"]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)





share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57















4












$begingroup$

Pass in the names of the symbols as strings, and the rest is quite easy:



ClearAll[varsToRules];
varsToRules[s_] := With[t = Map[Symbol, s],
s // Apply[ClearAll];
MapThread[Rule, Symbol /@ s, t]
];

ClearAll[x, y];
x, y, z = 1, 2, 3;
varsToRules["x", "y", "z"]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)





share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57













4












4








4





$begingroup$

Pass in the names of the symbols as strings, and the rest is quite easy:



ClearAll[varsToRules];
varsToRules[s_] := With[t = Map[Symbol, s],
s // Apply[ClearAll];
MapThread[Rule, Symbol /@ s, t]
];

ClearAll[x, y];
x, y, z = 1, 2, 3;
varsToRules["x", "y", "z"]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)





share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Pass in the names of the symbols as strings, and the rest is quite easy:



ClearAll[varsToRules];
varsToRules[s_] := With[t = Map[Symbol, s],
s // Apply[ClearAll];
MapThread[Rule, Symbol /@ s, t]
];

ClearAll[x, y];
x, y, z = 1, 2, 3;
varsToRules["x", "y", "z"]
(* x -> 1, y -> 2, z -> 3 *)






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Feb 6 at 20:45









ShredderroyShredderroy

1,5901116




1,5901116











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57
















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Feb 6 at 20:57















$begingroup$
Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
$endgroup$
– Chris K
Feb 6 at 20:57




$begingroup$
Thanks - any way to keep the variables' values afterwards?
$endgroup$
– Chris K
Feb 6 at 20:57

















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