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Subdivisions of Bangladesh বাংলাদেশের প্রশাসনিক অঞ্চল
Location	Bangladesh
Subdivisions	[1] Type Number Divisions 8 Districts 64 Sub-Districts 490 City Corporations 12 Municipal Corporations 327 Union Councils ~4,553

Bangladesh
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Bangladesh
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Bangladesh is divided into 8 Divisions (Bibhag) and 64 Districts (Jela, Zila, Zela), although these have only a limited role in public policy. For the purposes of local government, the country is divided into Upazila (sub-districts), Municipalities, City Corporations and Union Councils (or rural councils).
The diagram below outlines the five tiers of government in Bangladesh.

Central government

8 Divisions

64 Districts

491 Sub-Districts

4,553 Union Councils (Rural area)

327 Municipalities (Suburb)

12 City Corporations (Metropolis)

Villages

Wards

Regions

Traditionally Bangladesh is divided between four regions by the fertile Ganges-Brahmaputra delta; formed by the confluence of the Ganges (local name Padma or Pôdda), Brahmaputra (Jamuna or Jomuna), and Meghna rivers and their respective tributaries.

• 
  Northern Bengal: comprising Rajshahi Division and Rangpur Division.^[2][3]


• 
  Eastern Bengal^{[citation needed]}: comprising Chittagong Division, Sylhet Division and proposed Comilla Division, known for the Surma-Meghna River System.


• 
  Central Bengal^{[citation needed]}: comprising Mymensingh Division and Dhaka Division, excluding proposed Faridpur Division.


• 
  Southern Bengal: comprising Barisal Division, Khulna Division and proposed Faridpur Division.^[4][5]

Divisions

Divisions of Bangladesh

Bangladesh is divided into eight major administrative divisions (Bengali: বিভাগ Bibhag). Each division is named after the major city within its jurisdiction that serves as the administrative capital of that division:

• 
  Barisal (বরিশাল Barishal)


• 
  Chittagong (চট্টগ্রাম Chittagong)


• 
  Dhaka (ঢাকা Dhaka)


• 
  Mymensingh (ময়মনসিংহ Mymensingh)


• 
  Khulna (খুলনা Khulna)


• 
  Rajshahi (রাজশাহী Rajshahi)


• 
  Rangpur (রংপুর Rangpur)


• 
  Sylhet (সিলেট Sylhet)

Proposed divisions

• 
  Comilla Division – proposed to consist six northwestern districts of the existing Chittagong Division, formerly known as Comilla Region.


• 
  Faridpur Division – proposed to consist five southern districts of the existing Dhaka Division.

Districts

Districts of Bangladesh

The divisions are divided into 64^[6] districts, or zila (Bengali: জেলা, translit. jela). Each district is run by a Deputy Commissioner (popularly abbreviated to "DC") who is appointed by the government from a Deputy secretary of BCS Administration Cadre.

Sub-districts

Subdistricts of Bangladesh, divided by white lines

The districts are divided into sub-districts called Upazila (Bengali: উপজেলা, translit. upojela). Upazilas are similar to the county subdivisions found in some Western countries. Bangladesh has 491 upazilas (as of 9 January 2017).^[7][8] The upazilas are the second lowest tier of regional administration in Bangladesh. The administrative structure consists in fact in Divisions (8), Districts (64) and Upazila (491).

Upazilas were formerly known as thana which literally means police station. Despite the meaning, thanas functioned much as an administrative and geographic region, much as today's upazilas. In 1982 thanas were re-termed to as upazilas with provisions for semi-autonomous local governance. This system was reverted to the thana system in 1992. Later in 1999 geographic regions under administrations of thanas were converted into upazilas.^[9] All administrative terms in this level were renamed from thana to upazila. For instance, Thana Nirbahi Officer (lit.Thana Executive Officer) was renamed to upazila Nirbahi Officer (lit.upazila Executive Officer). The word thana is now used to solely refer to police stations. Generally, there is one police station for each upazila; but larger administrative units may have more than one police station covering different regions.

The Upazila is administered by Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO) and Upazila Parishad. UNOs are Senior Assistant Secretary of Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS). Each Upazila Parishad (or council) has a chairman, a vice-chairman and a woman vice-chairman. All three are elected through direct popular election.

The Sub-districts are further subdivided into 4,554 Rural Councils and 323 Town Councils or Paurasabha or Municipality.

Rural Blocks, Cities and Towns

City Corporations

The cities with a city corporation, having mayoral elections, include Dhaka South, Dhaka North, Chittagong, Khulna, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Barisal, Rangpur, Comilla, Narayanganj, Mymensingh and Gazipur. The city corporation are divided into wards, which are further divided into mahallas. Direct elections are held for each ward, electing a councillor. The city mayors are elected for a span of five years.

Municipal Corporations

In the metropolitan areas, excluding the cities with city corporations, have municipal corporations, also known as Paurasabha. Paurasabhas are divided into wards, which are further divided into Mauzas and Mahallas. Direct elections are held for each ward, electing a chairperson and a number of members. The municipal heads are elected for a span of five years.

Union Councils

Union Councils (or Union Parishads or Unions) are the smallest rural administrative and local government units in Bangladesh.^[10] Each Union is made up of nine Wards. Usually one village is designated as a Ward. There are 4,553 Unions in Bangladesh.^[1] A Union Council consists of a chairman and twelve members including three members exclusively reserved for women. Union Parishads are formed under the Local Government (Union Parishads) Act, 2009.^[11] The boundary of each Union is demarcated by the Deputy Commissioner of the District. A Union Council is the body primarily responsible for agricultural, industrial and community development within the local limits of the union.

Lowest level elective units

Rural villages

City and municipal wards

Non–elective ceremonial units

Mahallas

Mouzas

Historical subdivisions

• Sarkar


• Chakla


• Mahakuma


• Thanas


• Pargana

See also

• Local government in Bangladesh

References