A question about “$times$” notation with group actions

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1














Per Wikipedia, a (left) group action is defined as follows:




If $G $ is a group and $X$ is a set, then a (left) group action $φ$ of $G$ on $X$ is a function $$varphi : G times X to X : (g,x)mapsto varphi(g,x)cdots
$$
(and so on).




My question is, what is the meaning of the "$times$" notation in this context? It immediately calls to mind direct products and cross products. If so, it is defined via two groups, but $X$ here is a set than group, so I have my doubts.










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  • 1




    For the record, this is not the definition of a left group action, the crucial part of the definition is missing.
    – Did
    Dec 28 '18 at 17:37
















1














Per Wikipedia, a (left) group action is defined as follows:




If $G $ is a group and $X$ is a set, then a (left) group action $φ$ of $G$ on $X$ is a function $$varphi : G times X to X : (g,x)mapsto varphi(g,x)cdots
$$
(and so on).




My question is, what is the meaning of the "$times$" notation in this context? It immediately calls to mind direct products and cross products. If so, it is defined via two groups, but $X$ here is a set than group, so I have my doubts.










share|cite|improve this question



















  • 1




    For the record, this is not the definition of a left group action, the crucial part of the definition is missing.
    – Did
    Dec 28 '18 at 17:37














1












1








1


1





Per Wikipedia, a (left) group action is defined as follows:




If $G $ is a group and $X$ is a set, then a (left) group action $φ$ of $G$ on $X$ is a function $$varphi : G times X to X : (g,x)mapsto varphi(g,x)cdots
$$
(and so on).




My question is, what is the meaning of the "$times$" notation in this context? It immediately calls to mind direct products and cross products. If so, it is defined via two groups, but $X$ here is a set than group, so I have my doubts.










share|cite|improve this question















Per Wikipedia, a (left) group action is defined as follows:




If $G $ is a group and $X$ is a set, then a (left) group action $φ$ of $G$ on $X$ is a function $$varphi : G times X to X : (g,x)mapsto varphi(g,x)cdots
$$
(and so on).




My question is, what is the meaning of the "$times$" notation in this context? It immediately calls to mind direct products and cross products. If so, it is defined via two groups, but $X$ here is a set than group, so I have my doubts.







group-theory notation group-actions






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edited Dec 29 '18 at 7:30









Shaun

8,820113681




8,820113681










asked Dec 28 '18 at 4:28









RodriguezRodriguez

224




224







  • 1




    For the record, this is not the definition of a left group action, the crucial part of the definition is missing.
    – Did
    Dec 28 '18 at 17:37













  • 1




    For the record, this is not the definition of a left group action, the crucial part of the definition is missing.
    – Did
    Dec 28 '18 at 17:37








1




1




For the record, this is not the definition of a left group action, the crucial part of the definition is missing.
– Did
Dec 28 '18 at 17:37





For the record, this is not the definition of a left group action, the crucial part of the definition is missing.
– Did
Dec 28 '18 at 17:37











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















8














It is the Cartesian product of (the underlying set of) $G$ with $X$, i.e., $$Gtimes X=(g, x)mid gin G, xin X.$$






share|cite|improve this answer






























    3














    It is the Cartesian product of the two sets $G$ and $X$. The group structure on $G$ will then be used in the definition of an "action" (associativity and identity acts like an identity).






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      2














      The $times$ here is not a cross product, but a cartesian product (an operation between sets). Here it indicates that the action $varphi$ is actually a function that has the set $G times X$ for its domain ($G times X$ is the set of all pairs of an element of $G$ together with an element of $X$). Its codomain is $X$.



      Or put it more simple, $phi$ takes one element of the group $G$ and one element of the set $X$, and returns as output an element of $X$.






      share|cite|improve this answer




















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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        8














        It is the Cartesian product of (the underlying set of) $G$ with $X$, i.e., $$Gtimes X=(g, x)mid gin G, xin X.$$






        share|cite|improve this answer



























          8














          It is the Cartesian product of (the underlying set of) $G$ with $X$, i.e., $$Gtimes X=(g, x)mid gin G, xin X.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer

























            8












            8








            8






            It is the Cartesian product of (the underlying set of) $G$ with $X$, i.e., $$Gtimes X=(g, x)mid gin G, xin X.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer














            It is the Cartesian product of (the underlying set of) $G$ with $X$, i.e., $$Gtimes X=(g, x)mid gin G, xin X.$$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Dec 28 '18 at 4:44

























            answered Dec 28 '18 at 4:33









            ShaunShaun

            8,820113681




            8,820113681





















                3














                It is the Cartesian product of the two sets $G$ and $X$. The group structure on $G$ will then be used in the definition of an "action" (associativity and identity acts like an identity).






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  3














                  It is the Cartesian product of the two sets $G$ and $X$. The group structure on $G$ will then be used in the definition of an "action" (associativity and identity acts like an identity).






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    3












                    3








                    3






                    It is the Cartesian product of the two sets $G$ and $X$. The group structure on $G$ will then be used in the definition of an "action" (associativity and identity acts like an identity).






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    It is the Cartesian product of the two sets $G$ and $X$. The group structure on $G$ will then be used in the definition of an "action" (associativity and identity acts like an identity).







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Dec 28 '18 at 4:30









                    RandallRandall

                    9,18611129




                    9,18611129





















                        2














                        The $times$ here is not a cross product, but a cartesian product (an operation between sets). Here it indicates that the action $varphi$ is actually a function that has the set $G times X$ for its domain ($G times X$ is the set of all pairs of an element of $G$ together with an element of $X$). Its codomain is $X$.



                        Or put it more simple, $phi$ takes one element of the group $G$ and one element of the set $X$, and returns as output an element of $X$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          2














                          The $times$ here is not a cross product, but a cartesian product (an operation between sets). Here it indicates that the action $varphi$ is actually a function that has the set $G times X$ for its domain ($G times X$ is the set of all pairs of an element of $G$ together with an element of $X$). Its codomain is $X$.



                          Or put it more simple, $phi$ takes one element of the group $G$ and one element of the set $X$, and returns as output an element of $X$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            2












                            2








                            2






                            The $times$ here is not a cross product, but a cartesian product (an operation between sets). Here it indicates that the action $varphi$ is actually a function that has the set $G times X$ for its domain ($G times X$ is the set of all pairs of an element of $G$ together with an element of $X$). Its codomain is $X$.



                            Or put it more simple, $phi$ takes one element of the group $G$ and one element of the set $X$, and returns as output an element of $X$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            The $times$ here is not a cross product, but a cartesian product (an operation between sets). Here it indicates that the action $varphi$ is actually a function that has the set $G times X$ for its domain ($G times X$ is the set of all pairs of an element of $G$ together with an element of $X$). Its codomain is $X$.



                            Or put it more simple, $phi$ takes one element of the group $G$ and one element of the set $X$, and returns as output an element of $X$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Dec 28 '18 at 4:31









                            Alejandro Nasif SalumAlejandro Nasif Salum

                            4,409118




                            4,409118



























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