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Pedro V
Pedro V in full Royal Regalia
King of Portugal
Reign
15 November 1853 – 11 November 1861
Acclamation
16 September 1855
Predecessor
Maria II
Successor
Luís I
Regent
Fernando II (1853–1855)
Prime Ministers
See list
The Duke of Saldanha The Duke of Loulé The Duke of Terceira Joaquim António de Aguiar
Born
(1837-09-16)16 September 1837 Necessidades Palace, Lisbon
Died
11 November 1861(1861-11-11) (aged 24) Necessidades Palace, Lisbon
Burial
Pantheon of the Braganzas
Spouse
Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Full name
Portuguese: Pedro de Alcântara Maria Fernando Miguel Rafael Gonzaga Xavier João António Leopoldo Víctor Francisco de Assis Júlio Amélio de Bragança e Bourbon Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha
House
Braganza[1]
Father
Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
Mother
Queen Maria II of Portugal
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Signature
DomPedro V (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾu]; English: Peter V; 16 September 1837 – 11 November 1861), nicknamed "the Hopeful" (Portuguese: o Esperançoso), was King of Portugal from 1853 to 1861.
Contents
1Early life and reign
2Marriage
3Titles, styles and honours
3.1Titles and styles
3.2Honours
4Ancestry
5See also
6References
7Further reading
Early life and reign
As the eldest son of Queen Maria II and King Ferdinand II, Pedro was a member of the House of Braganza.[1] As heir apparent to the throne he was styled Prince Royal (Portuguese: Príncipe Real), and was also the 19th Duke of Braganza (Duque de Bragança).
Pedro was a conscientious and hard-working monarch who, under the guidance of his father, sought radical modernisation of the Portuguese state and infrastructure. Under his reign, roads, telegraphs, and railways were constructed and improvements in public health advanced. His popularity increased when, during the cholera outbreak of 1853–1856, he visited hospitals handing out gifts and comforting the sick.
Pedro V, along with his brothers Fernando and João and other royal family members, succumbed to typhoid fever or cholera in 1861.
Pedro and his younger brother, Luís I of Portugal; William Barclay, 1843.
Marriage
Pedro married Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, eldest daughter of Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Princess Josephine of Baden, by proxy in Berlin on 29 April 1858 and then in person in Lisbon on 18 May 1858. It was a happy marriage until Queen Stephanie died a year later from diphtheria. As Pedro and Stephanie's marriage was childless, the Portuguese throne passed to his brother Luís.
Titles, styles and honours
Main article: List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown
Titles and styles
Royal styles of King Pedro V of Portugal
Reference style
His Most Faithful Majesty
Spoken style
Your Most Faithful Majesty
Alternative style
Sire
16 September 1837 – 15 November 1853: His Royal Highness The Prince Royal of Portugal, Duke of Braganza
15 November 1853 – 11 November 1861: His Most Faithful Majesty The King of Portugal and the Algarves
Pedro V's official styling as King of Portugal: By the Grace of God and by the Constitution of the Monarchy, Pedro V, King of Portugal and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and of Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, South Africa, Arabia, Persia and India, etc.[2]
As heir apparent to the Portuguese crown, Pedro held the following titles:[3]
Duke of Braganza (23rd)
Duke of Barcelos (18th)
Duke of Guimarães (20th)
Marquis of Vila Viçosa (22nd)
Count of Ourém (24th)
Count of Barcelos (24th)
Count of Faria and Neiva (24th)
Count of Arraiolos (26th)
Count of Guimarães (21st)
Honours
Domestic[4]
He was Grand Master of the following orders:
Order of Christ
Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz
Order of Saint James of the Sword
Order of the Tower and Sword
Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
Foreign[4]
Austrian Empire: Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary - 1854[5]
Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold - 1854[6]
Empire of Brazil: Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Second French Empire: Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
Kingdom of Prussia:
Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle
Knight of the House Order of Hohenzollern
Kingdom of Sardinia:
Knight of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation - 1855
Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus - 1855
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the Order of the White Falcon
Kingdom of Saxony: Knight of the Order of the Rue Crown
Spain: Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece - 1846[7]
Two Sicilies: Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
United Kingdom: Knight of the Order of the Garter - 24 June 1858[8]
Ancestry
The ancestry of Peter V, comprising five generations:[9]
16. Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
8. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
17. Duchess Sophia Antonia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
18. Heinrich XXIV, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf
9. Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf
19. Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg
2. Fernando II of Portugal
20. Ignác József, Count Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
10. Ferenc József, Prince Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
21. Countess Maria Gabriella Cavriani di Imena
5. Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág
22. Count Georg Christian von Waldstein-Wartenberg
11. Countess Maria Antonia von Waldstein-Wartenberg
23. Countess Elisabeth Maria von Ulfeldt
1. Pedro V of Portugal
24. Pedro III of Portugal
12. John VI of Portugal and Spain
25. Maria I of Portugal and Brazil
6. Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal
26. Carlos IV of Spain
13. Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain
27. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
3. Maria II of Portugal
28. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
14. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
29. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain
7. Archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria
30. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (IV of Naples and III of Sicily)
15. Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
31. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pedro V of Portugal.
Dom Pedro V Theatre
D. Pedro V High School
References
^ ab"While remaining patrilineal dynasts of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha according to pp. 88, 116 of the 1944 Almanach de Gotha, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 5 of the 1838 Portuguese constitution declared, with respect to Ferdinand II of Portugal's issue by his first wife, that 'the Most Serene House of Braganza is the reigning house of Portugal and continues through the Person of the Lady Queen Maria II'. Thus their mutual descendants constitute the Coburg line of the House of Braganza"
^Pinto 1883, pp. XV–XVI.
^Castelo Branco e Torres 1838, pp. XXIV–XXV, XXXIV.
^ abPinto 1883, p. XVI.
^"A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
^Le livre d'or de l'ordre de Léopold et de la croix de fer, Volume 1 /Ferdinand Veldekens
^"Toison Espagnole (Spanish Fleece) - 19th century" (in French), Chevaliers de la Toison D'or. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
^Wm. A. Shaw, The Knights of England, Volume I (London, 1906) page 60
^Pinto 1883, pp. XV–XLVII.
Further reading
Castelo Branco e Torres, João Carlos Feo Cardoso de (1838). Resenha das familias titulares do Reino de Portugal: acompanhada das notícias biographicas de alguns individuos das mesmas famílias (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
Pinto, Albano da Silveira (1883). Resenha das familias titulares e grandes de Portugal (in Portuguese). I. Lisbon: Francisco Arthur da Silva.
Pedro V of Portugal
House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Cadet branch of the House of Aviz
Born: 16 September 1837Died: 11 November 1861
Regnal titles
Preceded by Maria II
King of Portugal 1853–1861
Succeeded by Luís I
v
t
e
Monarchs of Portugal
House of Burgundy (1139–1383)
Afonso I
Sancho I
Afonso II
Sancho II
Afonso III
Dinis I
Afonso IV
Pedro I
Fernando I
Beatriz I
House of Aviz (1385–1580)
João I
Duarte I
Afonso V
João II
Manuel I
João III
Sebastião I
Henrique I
António I
House of Habsburg (1581–1640)
Filipe I
Filipe II
Filipe III
House of Braganza (1640–1910)
João IV
Afonso VI
Pedro II
João V
José I
Maria I with Pedro III
João VI
Pedro IV
Maria II
Miguel I
Maria II with Fernando II
Pedro V
Luís I
Carlos I
Manuel II
Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics.
v
t
e
Dukes of Braganza
Feudal Dukes
Afonso
Fernando I
Fernando II
Jaime
Teodósio I
João I
Teodósio II
João II
Heir to the Throne
Teodósio
Afonso
Isabel Luísa
João
João
Maria Bárbara
Pedro
José
Maria Francisca
José
João
Pedro de Alcântara
Maria da Glória
Pedro
Carlos
Luís Filipe
Claimant to the Throne
Miguel
Miguel Januário
Duarte Nuno
Duarte Pio
v
t
e
Infantes of Portugal
The generations indicate descent from Afonso I, and continues through the House of Aviz, the House of Habsburg through Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, and the House of Braganza through Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza.
1st generation
Infante Henrique
Sancho I
Infante João
2nd generation
Afonso II
Infante Raimundo
Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
Infante Henrique
3rd generation
Sancho II
Afonso III
Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
4th generation
Infante Fernando
Dinis I
Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
Infante Vicente
5th generation
Afonso IV
Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
6th generation
Infante Afonso
Infante Dinis
Pedro I
Infante João
7th generation
Infante Luís
Fernando I
Infante Afonso
Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
8th generation
Infante Pedro
Infante Afonso (1382)
Infante Afonso (1390–1400)
Duarte I
Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
Infante João, Constable of Portugal
Infante Fernando
9th generation
Infante João
Afonso V
Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
Infante Duarte
Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
Infante João, Prince of Antioch
Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
10th generation
João, Prince of Portugal
João II
Infante João, Duke of Viseu
Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
Infante Duarte of Viseu
Infante Dinis of Viseu
Infante Simão of Viseu
Infante Afonso of Viseu
Manuel I
11th generation
Afonso, Prince of Portugal
Infante João
Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias*
João III
Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
Cardinal-Infante Afonso
Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
Infante António
Infante Carlos
12th generation
Afonso, Prince of Portugal
Manuel, Prince of Portugal
Filipe, Prince of Portugal
Infante Dinis
João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
Infante António
Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
13th generation
Sebastião I
Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias§
Filipe II§
Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugalƒ
14th generation
Filipe III§
Infante Carlos§
Cardinal-Infante Fernando§
Infante Alfonso Mauricio§
15th generation
Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias§
Infante Francisco Fernando§
Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
Afonso VI
Pedro II
16th generation
João, Prince of Brazil
João V
Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
Infante António
Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
17th generation
Pedro, Prince of Brazil
José I
Infante Carlos
Pedro III
Infante Alexandre
18th generation
None
19th generation
José, Prince of Brazil
Infante João (1762)
Infante João Francisco
João VI
20th generation
Francisco António, Prince of Beira
Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
Miguel I
Infante Pedro Carlos#
21st generation
Miguel, Prince of Beira
João Carlos, Prince of Beira
Pedro II of Brazil‡
Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
Infante Sebastião#
22nd generation
Pedro V¶
Luís I¶
Infante João, Duke of Beja¶
Infante Fernando¶
Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra¶
Infante Leopoldo¶
Infante Eugénio¶
Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
Infante Francisco José
Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
23rd generation
Carlos I¶
Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto¶
Infante João¤
Infante Miguel¤
Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
Infante Henrique, Duke of Coimbra
24th generation
Luís Filipe, Prince Royal¶
Manuel II¶
Afonso, Prince of Beira
Infante Dinis, Duke of Porto
* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples,§ also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria,# also an infante of Spain,‡ also an imperial prince of Brazil,¶ also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony,¤ title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic,ƒ claimant infante
v
t
e
House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1st generation
Pedro V
Luís I
Infanta Maria
Infante João, Duke of Beja
Infanta Maria Ana, Princess George of Saxony
Infanta Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern
Infante Fernando
Infante Augusto
Infante Leopoldo
Infanta Maria da Glória
Infante Eugénio
2nd generation
Carlos I
Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
3rd generation
Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal
Infanta Maria Ana
Manuel II
Maria Pia (claimant)
The House of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza was not a recognized house in the former Kingdom of Portugal and monarchs following Maria II and Ferdinand II officially continued to be members of the House of Braganza
v
t
e
Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Forefather
Duke Francis I
1st generation
Duke Ernest I^
Prince Ferdinand^
King Leopold I of the Belgians^
2nd generation
Ducal
Duke Ernest II^
Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom^*
Koháry
King Fernando II of Portugal and the Algarves^¶
Prince August^
Prince Leopold^
Belgium
Crown Prince Louis Philippe#
King Leopold II#
Prince Philippe#
3rd generation
United Kingdom
King Edward VII*
Duke Alfred I*
Prince Arthur*
Prince Leopold*
Portugal
King Pedro V¶
King Luís I¶
Infante João¶
Infante Fernando¶
Infante Augusto¶
Koháry
Prince Philipp
Prince Ludwig August
Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians†
Belgium
Prince Leopold#
Prince Baudouin#
King Albert I#
4th generation
United Kingdom
Prince Albert Victor*
King George V*
Prince Alexander John of Wales*
Hereditary Prince Alfred*
Prince Arthur*
Duke Charles Edward I*
Portugal
King Carlos I¶
Infante Afonso¶
Koháry
Prince Leopold Clement
Prince Pedro Augusto1
Prince August Leopold1
Prince Joseph Ferdinand1
Prince Ludwig Gaston1
Bulgaria
Tsar Boris III†
Prince Kiril†
Belgium
King Leopold III#
Prince Charles#
5th generation
United Kingdom
King Edward VIII*
King George VI*
Prince Henry*
Prince George*
Prince John*
Prince Alastair*
Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold*
Prince Hubertus*
Prince Friedrich Josias
Portugal
Prince Luís Filipe¶
King Manuel II¶
Koháry
Prince August Clemens
Prince Rainer
Prince Philipp
Prince Ernst
Prince Antonius
Bulgaria
Tsar Simeon II†
Belgium
King Baudouin I#
King Albert II#
Prince Alexandre#
6th generation
Ducal
Prince Andreas
Prince Adrian
Koháry
Prince Johannes Heinrich
Bulgaria
Prince Kardam†
Prince Kyril†
Prince Kubrat†
Prince Konstantin-Assen†
Belgium
King Philippe I#
Prince Laurent#
7th generation
Ducal
Hereditary Prince Hubertus
Prince Alexander
Prince Simon
Prince Daniel
Koháry
Prince Johannes
Bulgaria
Prince Boris†
Prince Beltrán†
Prince Tassilo†
Prince Mirko†
Prince Lukás†
Prince Tirso†
Prince Umberto†
Belgium
Prince Gabriel#
Prince Emmanuel#
Prince Nicolas#
Prince Aymeric#
8th generation
Ducal
Prince Philipp
^Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld until 1826 *also a prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland #also a prince of Belgium ¶also a member of the Portuguese royal family †also a member of the Bulgarian royal family 1also a member of the Brazilian imperial family
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