Existance of an analytic function on unit disc

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Is there an analytic function $f:B_1(0)to B_1(0)$ such that $f(0)=1/2$ and $f^prime(0)=3/4$? If it exists, is it unique?



The answer to the first part of the question is affirmative. We can use Scharz Pick lemma to find a Mobius transformation $f$ satisfying the condition. But is the function unique? I got stuck here. Please help.










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  • here $B_1(0)$ is the open ball or radius 1 centered at zero, or there is something different?
    – Masacroso
    yesterday






  • 1




    @Anupam You may be interested in knowing that 3/4 is the largest possible value of $|f'(0)|$. You can look for "An extremal problem" in Rudin's RCA (chapter on MMP).
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Is there an analytic function $f:B_1(0)to B_1(0)$ such that $f(0)=1/2$ and $f^prime(0)=3/4$? If it exists, is it unique?



The answer to the first part of the question is affirmative. We can use Scharz Pick lemma to find a Mobius transformation $f$ satisfying the condition. But is the function unique? I got stuck here. Please help.










share|cite|improve this question





















  • here $B_1(0)$ is the open ball or radius 1 centered at zero, or there is something different?
    – Masacroso
    yesterday






  • 1




    @Anupam You may be interested in knowing that 3/4 is the largest possible value of $|f'(0)|$. You can look for "An extremal problem" in Rudin's RCA (chapter on MMP).
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Is there an analytic function $f:B_1(0)to B_1(0)$ such that $f(0)=1/2$ and $f^prime(0)=3/4$? If it exists, is it unique?



The answer to the first part of the question is affirmative. We can use Scharz Pick lemma to find a Mobius transformation $f$ satisfying the condition. But is the function unique? I got stuck here. Please help.










share|cite|improve this question













Is there an analytic function $f:B_1(0)to B_1(0)$ such that $f(0)=1/2$ and $f^prime(0)=3/4$? If it exists, is it unique?



The answer to the first part of the question is affirmative. We can use Scharz Pick lemma to find a Mobius transformation $f$ satisfying the condition. But is the function unique? I got stuck here. Please help.







complex-analysis holomorphic-functions mobius-transformation






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asked yesterday









Anupam

2,2381823




2,2381823











  • here $B_1(0)$ is the open ball or radius 1 centered at zero, or there is something different?
    – Masacroso
    yesterday






  • 1




    @Anupam You may be interested in knowing that 3/4 is the largest possible value of $|f'(0)|$. You can look for "An extremal problem" in Rudin's RCA (chapter on MMP).
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday
















  • here $B_1(0)$ is the open ball or radius 1 centered at zero, or there is something different?
    – Masacroso
    yesterday






  • 1




    @Anupam You may be interested in knowing that 3/4 is the largest possible value of $|f'(0)|$. You can look for "An extremal problem" in Rudin's RCA (chapter on MMP).
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday















here $B_1(0)$ is the open ball or radius 1 centered at zero, or there is something different?
– Masacroso
yesterday




here $B_1(0)$ is the open ball or radius 1 centered at zero, or there is something different?
– Masacroso
yesterday




1




1




@Anupam You may be interested in knowing that 3/4 is the largest possible value of $|f'(0)|$. You can look for "An extremal problem" in Rudin's RCA (chapter on MMP).
– Kavi Rama Murthy
yesterday




@Anupam You may be interested in knowing that 3/4 is the largest possible value of $|f'(0)|$. You can look for "An extremal problem" in Rudin's RCA (chapter on MMP).
– Kavi Rama Murthy
yesterday










3 Answers
3






active

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up vote
4
down vote



accepted










$f(z)=frac 2z+1 z+2$ is one function with these properties. If $g$ is another such function define $h(z)=phi (g(z))$ where $phi (z)=frac z-frac 1 2 1-frac 1 2 z$. You can verify that $h$ maps $B(0,1)$ into itself and vanishes at $0$. A simple calculation shows $h'(0)=1$. By Schwarz Lemma we get $h(z)=z$ for all $z$ from which we get $g(z)=f(z)$.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • @ Kavi Rama Murthty: That's so nice. Thanks. Can we say anything on existence and uniqueness of an analytic function from open unit disc to open unit disc fatisfying $f(0)=1/2, f^prime(0)=3/8?$. Here the problem is that equality in Schawrz-Pick lemma does not hold.
    – Anupam
    yesterday











  • @Anupam $frac 3z 8 +frac 1 2$ and $frac 1 2 e^frac 3 4 z$ are two solutions in this case.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday











  • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Is there any standard way to find the solutions?
    – Anupam
    yesterday










  • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Will $1/2e^frac34z$ keep images from open unit disc to open unit disc?
    – Anupam
    yesterday











  • @Anupam I am sorry, it does not. My example is wrong. There is no general method for finding such functions.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    21 hours ago

















up vote
2
down vote













By Schwarz-Pick Lemma, for all $|z|<1$,
$$|f'(z)|leq frac1-1-.$$
Note that if equality holds at some point then
$f$ must be an analytic automorphism of the unit disc
.



Since for $z=0$ the above equality holds then
$$f(z)=e^ithetafracz-a1-baraz$$
with $|a|<1$ and $thetainmathbbR$.
Now
$$
begincasesf(0)=-e^ithetaa=1/2\
f'(0)=e^itheta(1-|a|^2)=3/4
endcases
Leftrightarrow
begincasesa=-1/2\
e^itheta=1
endcases
$$

and we may conclude that $f$ exists and it is unique:
$$f(z)=frac2z+1z+2.$$






share|cite|improve this answer





























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    The Mobius tfm $zmapsto frac1+2z2+z$ does the job. If you want $f$ to be a bijection, then the answer is yes because the only transforms that map the disk into itself bijectively are $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineaze^itheta$, and $a,theta$ are determined by the conditions. There is something special about the choice $f'(0)=frac34$, because otherwise you could choose $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineazrho$ with $|rho|<1$.






    share|cite|improve this answer






















    • Kavi's answer was better than this
      – Richard Martin
      yesterday










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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    4
    down vote



    accepted










    $f(z)=frac 2z+1 z+2$ is one function with these properties. If $g$ is another such function define $h(z)=phi (g(z))$ where $phi (z)=frac z-frac 1 2 1-frac 1 2 z$. You can verify that $h$ maps $B(0,1)$ into itself and vanishes at $0$. A simple calculation shows $h'(0)=1$. By Schwarz Lemma we get $h(z)=z$ for all $z$ from which we get $g(z)=f(z)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • @ Kavi Rama Murthty: That's so nice. Thanks. Can we say anything on existence and uniqueness of an analytic function from open unit disc to open unit disc fatisfying $f(0)=1/2, f^prime(0)=3/8?$. Here the problem is that equality in Schawrz-Pick lemma does not hold.
      – Anupam
      yesterday











    • @Anupam $frac 3z 8 +frac 1 2$ and $frac 1 2 e^frac 3 4 z$ are two solutions in this case.
      – Kavi Rama Murthy
      yesterday











    • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Is there any standard way to find the solutions?
      – Anupam
      yesterday










    • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Will $1/2e^frac34z$ keep images from open unit disc to open unit disc?
      – Anupam
      yesterday











    • @Anupam I am sorry, it does not. My example is wrong. There is no general method for finding such functions.
      – Kavi Rama Murthy
      21 hours ago














    up vote
    4
    down vote



    accepted










    $f(z)=frac 2z+1 z+2$ is one function with these properties. If $g$ is another such function define $h(z)=phi (g(z))$ where $phi (z)=frac z-frac 1 2 1-frac 1 2 z$. You can verify that $h$ maps $B(0,1)$ into itself and vanishes at $0$. A simple calculation shows $h'(0)=1$. By Schwarz Lemma we get $h(z)=z$ for all $z$ from which we get $g(z)=f(z)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • @ Kavi Rama Murthty: That's so nice. Thanks. Can we say anything on existence and uniqueness of an analytic function from open unit disc to open unit disc fatisfying $f(0)=1/2, f^prime(0)=3/8?$. Here the problem is that equality in Schawrz-Pick lemma does not hold.
      – Anupam
      yesterday











    • @Anupam $frac 3z 8 +frac 1 2$ and $frac 1 2 e^frac 3 4 z$ are two solutions in this case.
      – Kavi Rama Murthy
      yesterday











    • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Is there any standard way to find the solutions?
      – Anupam
      yesterday










    • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Will $1/2e^frac34z$ keep images from open unit disc to open unit disc?
      – Anupam
      yesterday











    • @Anupam I am sorry, it does not. My example is wrong. There is no general method for finding such functions.
      – Kavi Rama Murthy
      21 hours ago












    up vote
    4
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    4
    down vote



    accepted






    $f(z)=frac 2z+1 z+2$ is one function with these properties. If $g$ is another such function define $h(z)=phi (g(z))$ where $phi (z)=frac z-frac 1 2 1-frac 1 2 z$. You can verify that $h$ maps $B(0,1)$ into itself and vanishes at $0$. A simple calculation shows $h'(0)=1$. By Schwarz Lemma we get $h(z)=z$ for all $z$ from which we get $g(z)=f(z)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer












    $f(z)=frac 2z+1 z+2$ is one function with these properties. If $g$ is another such function define $h(z)=phi (g(z))$ where $phi (z)=frac z-frac 1 2 1-frac 1 2 z$. You can verify that $h$ maps $B(0,1)$ into itself and vanishes at $0$. A simple calculation shows $h'(0)=1$. By Schwarz Lemma we get $h(z)=z$ for all $z$ from which we get $g(z)=f(z)$.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered yesterday









    Kavi Rama Murthy

    39.1k31748




    39.1k31748











    • @ Kavi Rama Murthty: That's so nice. Thanks. Can we say anything on existence and uniqueness of an analytic function from open unit disc to open unit disc fatisfying $f(0)=1/2, f^prime(0)=3/8?$. Here the problem is that equality in Schawrz-Pick lemma does not hold.
      – Anupam
      yesterday











    • @Anupam $frac 3z 8 +frac 1 2$ and $frac 1 2 e^frac 3 4 z$ are two solutions in this case.
      – Kavi Rama Murthy
      yesterday











    • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Is there any standard way to find the solutions?
      – Anupam
      yesterday










    • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Will $1/2e^frac34z$ keep images from open unit disc to open unit disc?
      – Anupam
      yesterday











    • @Anupam I am sorry, it does not. My example is wrong. There is no general method for finding such functions.
      – Kavi Rama Murthy
      21 hours ago
















    • @ Kavi Rama Murthty: That's so nice. Thanks. Can we say anything on existence and uniqueness of an analytic function from open unit disc to open unit disc fatisfying $f(0)=1/2, f^prime(0)=3/8?$. Here the problem is that equality in Schawrz-Pick lemma does not hold.
      – Anupam
      yesterday











    • @Anupam $frac 3z 8 +frac 1 2$ and $frac 1 2 e^frac 3 4 z$ are two solutions in this case.
      – Kavi Rama Murthy
      yesterday











    • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Is there any standard way to find the solutions?
      – Anupam
      yesterday










    • @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Will $1/2e^frac34z$ keep images from open unit disc to open unit disc?
      – Anupam
      yesterday











    • @Anupam I am sorry, it does not. My example is wrong. There is no general method for finding such functions.
      – Kavi Rama Murthy
      21 hours ago















    @ Kavi Rama Murthty: That's so nice. Thanks. Can we say anything on existence and uniqueness of an analytic function from open unit disc to open unit disc fatisfying $f(0)=1/2, f^prime(0)=3/8?$. Here the problem is that equality in Schawrz-Pick lemma does not hold.
    – Anupam
    yesterday





    @ Kavi Rama Murthty: That's so nice. Thanks. Can we say anything on existence and uniqueness of an analytic function from open unit disc to open unit disc fatisfying $f(0)=1/2, f^prime(0)=3/8?$. Here the problem is that equality in Schawrz-Pick lemma does not hold.
    – Anupam
    yesterday













    @Anupam $frac 3z 8 +frac 1 2$ and $frac 1 2 e^frac 3 4 z$ are two solutions in this case.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday





    @Anupam $frac 3z 8 +frac 1 2$ and $frac 1 2 e^frac 3 4 z$ are two solutions in this case.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday













    @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Is there any standard way to find the solutions?
    – Anupam
    yesterday




    @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Is there any standard way to find the solutions?
    – Anupam
    yesterday












    @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Will $1/2e^frac34z$ keep images from open unit disc to open unit disc?
    – Anupam
    yesterday





    @ Kavi Rama Murthy: Will $1/2e^frac34z$ keep images from open unit disc to open unit disc?
    – Anupam
    yesterday













    @Anupam I am sorry, it does not. My example is wrong. There is no general method for finding such functions.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    21 hours ago




    @Anupam I am sorry, it does not. My example is wrong. There is no general method for finding such functions.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    21 hours ago










    up vote
    2
    down vote













    By Schwarz-Pick Lemma, for all $|z|<1$,
    $$|f'(z)|leq frac1-1-.$$
    Note that if equality holds at some point then
    $f$ must be an analytic automorphism of the unit disc
    .



    Since for $z=0$ the above equality holds then
    $$f(z)=e^ithetafracz-a1-baraz$$
    with $|a|<1$ and $thetainmathbbR$.
    Now
    $$
    begincasesf(0)=-e^ithetaa=1/2\
    f'(0)=e^itheta(1-|a|^2)=3/4
    endcases
    Leftrightarrow
    begincasesa=-1/2\
    e^itheta=1
    endcases
    $$

    and we may conclude that $f$ exists and it is unique:
    $$f(z)=frac2z+1z+2.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      By Schwarz-Pick Lemma, for all $|z|<1$,
      $$|f'(z)|leq frac1-1-.$$
      Note that if equality holds at some point then
      $f$ must be an analytic automorphism of the unit disc
      .



      Since for $z=0$ the above equality holds then
      $$f(z)=e^ithetafracz-a1-baraz$$
      with $|a|<1$ and $thetainmathbbR$.
      Now
      $$
      begincasesf(0)=-e^ithetaa=1/2\
      f'(0)=e^itheta(1-|a|^2)=3/4
      endcases
      Leftrightarrow
      begincasesa=-1/2\
      e^itheta=1
      endcases
      $$

      and we may conclude that $f$ exists and it is unique:
      $$f(z)=frac2z+1z+2.$$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote









        By Schwarz-Pick Lemma, for all $|z|<1$,
        $$|f'(z)|leq frac1-1-.$$
        Note that if equality holds at some point then
        $f$ must be an analytic automorphism of the unit disc
        .



        Since for $z=0$ the above equality holds then
        $$f(z)=e^ithetafracz-a1-baraz$$
        with $|a|<1$ and $thetainmathbbR$.
        Now
        $$
        begincasesf(0)=-e^ithetaa=1/2\
        f'(0)=e^itheta(1-|a|^2)=3/4
        endcases
        Leftrightarrow
        begincasesa=-1/2\
        e^itheta=1
        endcases
        $$

        and we may conclude that $f$ exists and it is unique:
        $$f(z)=frac2z+1z+2.$$






        share|cite|improve this answer














        By Schwarz-Pick Lemma, for all $|z|<1$,
        $$|f'(z)|leq frac1-1-.$$
        Note that if equality holds at some point then
        $f$ must be an analytic automorphism of the unit disc
        .



        Since for $z=0$ the above equality holds then
        $$f(z)=e^ithetafracz-a1-baraz$$
        with $|a|<1$ and $thetainmathbbR$.
        Now
        $$
        begincasesf(0)=-e^ithetaa=1/2\
        f'(0)=e^itheta(1-|a|^2)=3/4
        endcases
        Leftrightarrow
        begincasesa=-1/2\
        e^itheta=1
        endcases
        $$

        and we may conclude that $f$ exists and it is unique:
        $$f(z)=frac2z+1z+2.$$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited yesterday

























        answered yesterday









        Robert Z

        89.3k1056128




        89.3k1056128




















            up vote
            1
            down vote













            The Mobius tfm $zmapsto frac1+2z2+z$ does the job. If you want $f$ to be a bijection, then the answer is yes because the only transforms that map the disk into itself bijectively are $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineaze^itheta$, and $a,theta$ are determined by the conditions. There is something special about the choice $f'(0)=frac34$, because otherwise you could choose $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineazrho$ with $|rho|<1$.






            share|cite|improve this answer






















            • Kavi's answer was better than this
              – Richard Martin
              yesterday














            up vote
            1
            down vote













            The Mobius tfm $zmapsto frac1+2z2+z$ does the job. If you want $f$ to be a bijection, then the answer is yes because the only transforms that map the disk into itself bijectively are $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineaze^itheta$, and $a,theta$ are determined by the conditions. There is something special about the choice $f'(0)=frac34$, because otherwise you could choose $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineazrho$ with $|rho|<1$.






            share|cite|improve this answer






















            • Kavi's answer was better than this
              – Richard Martin
              yesterday












            up vote
            1
            down vote










            up vote
            1
            down vote









            The Mobius tfm $zmapsto frac1+2z2+z$ does the job. If you want $f$ to be a bijection, then the answer is yes because the only transforms that map the disk into itself bijectively are $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineaze^itheta$, and $a,theta$ are determined by the conditions. There is something special about the choice $f'(0)=frac34$, because otherwise you could choose $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineazrho$ with $|rho|<1$.






            share|cite|improve this answer














            The Mobius tfm $zmapsto frac1+2z2+z$ does the job. If you want $f$ to be a bijection, then the answer is yes because the only transforms that map the disk into itself bijectively are $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineaze^itheta$, and $a,theta$ are determined by the conditions. There is something special about the choice $f'(0)=frac34$, because otherwise you could choose $zmapsto fracz-a1-overlineazrho$ with $|rho|<1$.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited yesterday

























            answered yesterday









            Richard Martin

            9648




            9648











            • Kavi's answer was better than this
              – Richard Martin
              yesterday
















            • Kavi's answer was better than this
              – Richard Martin
              yesterday















            Kavi's answer was better than this
            – Richard Martin
            yesterday




            Kavi's answer was better than this
            – Richard Martin
            yesterday

















             

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