Difference between hypovolemic shock and heart arrest caused by hypovolemia?
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
Is there a difference between hypovolemic shock and heart arrest caused by hypovolemia ?
heart
asked Mar 4 at 12:55
AtanasAtanas
854
add a comment |
Is there a difference between hypovolemic shock and heart arrest caused by hypovolemia ?
heart
asked Mar 4 at 12:55
AtanasAtanas
854
1
What research have you done? Simply looking up the meaning of these terms would answer the question.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 14:49
1
Please read the help center. For reasons mentioned in this post and in How to Ask, we require some degree of prior research when asking questions. I'm not going to close this question because it has a good answer with upvotes, but future questions without prior research may be closed.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 22:37
add a comment |
Is there a difference between hypovolemic shock and heart arrest caused by hypovolemia ?
heart
asked Mar 4 at 12:55
AtanasAtanas
854
Is there a difference between hypovolemic shock and heart arrest caused by hypovolemia ?
heart
heart
asked Mar 4 at 12:55
AtanasAtanas
854
asked Mar 4 at 12:55
AtanasAtanas
854
asked Mar 4 at 12:55
AtanasAtanas
854
asked Mar 4 at 12:55
AtanasAtanas
854
asked Mar 4 at 12:55
AtanasAtanas
854
854
1
What research have you done? Simply looking up the meaning of these terms would answer the question.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 14:49
1
Please read the help center. For reasons mentioned in this post and in How to Ask, we require some degree of prior research when asking questions. I'm not going to close this question because it has a good answer with upvotes, but future questions without prior research may be closed.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 22:37
add a comment |
1
What research have you done? Simply looking up the meaning of these terms would answer the question.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 14:49
1
Please read the help center. For reasons mentioned in this post and in How to Ask, we require some degree of prior research when asking questions. I'm not going to close this question because it has a good answer with upvotes, but future questions without prior research may be closed.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 22:37
1
1
What research have you done? Simply looking up the meaning of these terms would answer the question.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 14:49
What research have you done? Simply looking up the meaning of these terms would answer the question.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 14:49
1
1
Please read the help center. For reasons mentioned in this post and in How to Ask, we require some degree of prior research when asking questions. I'm not going to close this question because it has a good answer with upvotes, but future questions without prior research may be closed.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 22:37
Please read the help center. For reasons mentioned in this post and in How to Ask, we require some degree of prior research when asking questions. I'm not going to close this question because it has a good answer with upvotes, but future questions without prior research may be closed.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 22:37
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
Hypovolemic shock may be a reversible cause of cardiac arrest (5)
Mechanisms:
Acute cardiac ischemia and myocardial infarction: these are due to decreased oxygen supply to the heart itself (remember that shock itself represent global ischemia)(1)(2)
pH changes, especially acidemia: when shock reaches to a irreversible state so much acidosis has developed(1) which itself can cause a cardiac arrest.(2)
Electrolyte abnormalities, most notably hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, and hypomagnesemia: ischemia (untreated) leads infarction leads necrosis leads loss of cell membrane leads ions and enzymes to leak and and produce toxic effects.(2) (3)
Heart Failure:The incidence of sudden cardiac death appears to be increased during periods of worsening HF symptoms.4.
While Hypovolemic Shock itself does not involve cardiac arrest,
- if uncompensated will ultimately cause tissue damage, release of destructive enzymes, acidosis, depletion of cellular ATP. (1)
Pathophysiology:
As volume status continues to decrease, systolic blood pressure drops. As a result, oxygen delivery to vital organs is unable to meet oxygen demand. Cells switch from aerobic metabolism to anaerobic metabolism, resulting in lactic acidosis.
As sympathetic drive increases, blood flow is diverted from other organs to preserve blood flow to the heart and brain.
This propagates tissue ischemia and worsens lactic acidosis. If not corrected, there will be worsening hemodynamic compromise and, eventually, death.(4)
References:
Guyton and Hall Medical Physiology
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathophysiology-and-etiology-of-sudden-cardiac-arrest#H1240264379
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Diseases
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513297/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hs_and_Ts
edited Mar 5 at 5:38
Carey Gregory♦
7,25431742
answered Mar 4 at 14:59
PhysicsapprovalPhysicsapproval
4046
add a comment |
StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "607"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);
else
createEditor();
);
function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);
);
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmedicalsciences.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f18760%2fdifference-between-hypovolemic-shock-and-heart-arrest-caused-by-hypovolemia%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Hypovolemic shock may be a reversible cause of cardiac arrest (5)
Mechanisms:
Acute cardiac ischemia and myocardial infarction: these are due to decreased oxygen supply to the heart itself (remember that shock itself represent global ischemia)(1)(2)
pH changes, especially acidemia: when shock reaches to a irreversible state so much acidosis has developed(1) which itself can cause a cardiac arrest.(2)
Electrolyte abnormalities, most notably hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, and hypomagnesemia: ischemia (untreated) leads infarction leads necrosis leads loss of cell membrane leads ions and enzymes to leak and and produce toxic effects.(2) (3)
Heart Failure:The incidence of sudden cardiac death appears to be increased during periods of worsening HF symptoms.4.
While Hypovolemic Shock itself does not involve cardiac arrest,
- if uncompensated will ultimately cause tissue damage, release of destructive enzymes, acidosis, depletion of cellular ATP. (1)
Pathophysiology:
As volume status continues to decrease, systolic blood pressure drops. As a result, oxygen delivery to vital organs is unable to meet oxygen demand. Cells switch from aerobic metabolism to anaerobic metabolism, resulting in lactic acidosis.
As sympathetic drive increases, blood flow is diverted from other organs to preserve blood flow to the heart and brain.
This propagates tissue ischemia and worsens lactic acidosis. If not corrected, there will be worsening hemodynamic compromise and, eventually, death.(4)
References:
Guyton and Hall Medical Physiology
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathophysiology-and-etiology-of-sudden-cardiac-arrest#H1240264379
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Diseases
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513297/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hs_and_Ts
edited Mar 5 at 5:38
Carey Gregory♦
7,25431742
answered Mar 4 at 14:59
PhysicsapprovalPhysicsapproval
4046
add a comment |
Hypovolemic shock may be a reversible cause of cardiac arrest (5)
Mechanisms:
Acute cardiac ischemia and myocardial infarction: these are due to decreased oxygen supply to the heart itself (remember that shock itself represent global ischemia)(1)(2)
pH changes, especially acidemia: when shock reaches to a irreversible state so much acidosis has developed(1) which itself can cause a cardiac arrest.(2)
Electrolyte abnormalities, most notably hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, and hypomagnesemia: ischemia (untreated) leads infarction leads necrosis leads loss of cell membrane leads ions and enzymes to leak and and produce toxic effects.(2) (3)
Heart Failure:The incidence of sudden cardiac death appears to be increased during periods of worsening HF symptoms.4.
While Hypovolemic Shock itself does not involve cardiac arrest,
- if uncompensated will ultimately cause tissue damage, release of destructive enzymes, acidosis, depletion of cellular ATP. (1)
Pathophysiology:
As volume status continues to decrease, systolic blood pressure drops. As a result, oxygen delivery to vital organs is unable to meet oxygen demand. Cells switch from aerobic metabolism to anaerobic metabolism, resulting in lactic acidosis.
As sympathetic drive increases, blood flow is diverted from other organs to preserve blood flow to the heart and brain.
This propagates tissue ischemia and worsens lactic acidosis. If not corrected, there will be worsening hemodynamic compromise and, eventually, death.(4)
References:
Guyton and Hall Medical Physiology
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathophysiology-and-etiology-of-sudden-cardiac-arrest#H1240264379
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Diseases
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513297/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hs_and_Ts
edited Mar 5 at 5:38
Carey Gregory♦
7,25431742
answered Mar 4 at 14:59
PhysicsapprovalPhysicsapproval
4046
add a comment |
Hypovolemic shock may be a reversible cause of cardiac arrest (5)
Mechanisms:
Acute cardiac ischemia and myocardial infarction: these are due to decreased oxygen supply to the heart itself (remember that shock itself represent global ischemia)(1)(2)
pH changes, especially acidemia: when shock reaches to a irreversible state so much acidosis has developed(1) which itself can cause a cardiac arrest.(2)
Electrolyte abnormalities, most notably hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, and hypomagnesemia: ischemia (untreated) leads infarction leads necrosis leads loss of cell membrane leads ions and enzymes to leak and and produce toxic effects.(2) (3)
Heart Failure:The incidence of sudden cardiac death appears to be increased during periods of worsening HF symptoms.4.
While Hypovolemic Shock itself does not involve cardiac arrest,
- if uncompensated will ultimately cause tissue damage, release of destructive enzymes, acidosis, depletion of cellular ATP. (1)
Pathophysiology:
As volume status continues to decrease, systolic blood pressure drops. As a result, oxygen delivery to vital organs is unable to meet oxygen demand. Cells switch from aerobic metabolism to anaerobic metabolism, resulting in lactic acidosis.
As sympathetic drive increases, blood flow is diverted from other organs to preserve blood flow to the heart and brain.
This propagates tissue ischemia and worsens lactic acidosis. If not corrected, there will be worsening hemodynamic compromise and, eventually, death.(4)
References:
Guyton and Hall Medical Physiology
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathophysiology-and-etiology-of-sudden-cardiac-arrest#H1240264379
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Diseases
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513297/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hs_and_Ts
edited Mar 5 at 5:38
Carey Gregory♦
7,25431742
answered Mar 4 at 14:59
PhysicsapprovalPhysicsapproval
4046
Hypovolemic shock may be a reversible cause of cardiac arrest (5)
Mechanisms:
Acute cardiac ischemia and myocardial infarction: these are due to decreased oxygen supply to the heart itself (remember that shock itself represent global ischemia)(1)(2)
pH changes, especially acidemia: when shock reaches to a irreversible state so much acidosis has developed(1) which itself can cause a cardiac arrest.(2)
Electrolyte abnormalities, most notably hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, and hypomagnesemia: ischemia (untreated) leads infarction leads necrosis leads loss of cell membrane leads ions and enzymes to leak and and produce toxic effects.(2) (3)
Heart Failure:The incidence of sudden cardiac death appears to be increased during periods of worsening HF symptoms.4.
While Hypovolemic Shock itself does not involve cardiac arrest,
- if uncompensated will ultimately cause tissue damage, release of destructive enzymes, acidosis, depletion of cellular ATP. (1)
Pathophysiology:
As volume status continues to decrease, systolic blood pressure drops. As a result, oxygen delivery to vital organs is unable to meet oxygen demand. Cells switch from aerobic metabolism to anaerobic metabolism, resulting in lactic acidosis.
As sympathetic drive increases, blood flow is diverted from other organs to preserve blood flow to the heart and brain.
This propagates tissue ischemia and worsens lactic acidosis. If not corrected, there will be worsening hemodynamic compromise and, eventually, death.(4)
References:
Guyton and Hall Medical Physiology
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathophysiology-and-etiology-of-sudden-cardiac-arrest#H1240264379
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Diseases
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513297/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hs_and_Ts
edited Mar 5 at 5:38
Carey Gregory♦
7,25431742
answered Mar 4 at 14:59
PhysicsapprovalPhysicsapproval
4046
edited Mar 5 at 5:38
Carey Gregory♦
7,25431742
edited Mar 5 at 5:38
Carey Gregory♦
7,25431742
edited Mar 5 at 5:38
Carey Gregory♦
7,25431742
7,25431742
answered Mar 4 at 14:59
PhysicsapprovalPhysicsapproval
4046
answered Mar 4 at 14:59
PhysicsapprovalPhysicsapproval
4046
answered Mar 4 at 14:59
PhysicsapprovalPhysicsapproval
4046
4046
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Medical Sciences Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmedicalsciences.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f18760%2fdifference-between-hypovolemic-shock-and-heart-arrest-caused-by-hypovolemia%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
1
What research have you done? Simply looking up the meaning of these terms would answer the question.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 14:49
1
Please read the help center. For reasons mentioned in this post and in How to Ask, we require some degree of prior research when asking questions. I'm not going to close this question because it has a good answer with upvotes, but future questions without prior research may be closed.
– Carey Gregory♦
Mar 4 at 22:37