To make a blue moon, what element does it need?

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We know that Mars has a reddish color, because its ground consists of iron-based compounds. The moon is grey-whiteish because it consists mostly of silicon-based compounds.



What element should the moon in my world have in order to have a blue color?



I thought about cobalt-based compounds, but naturally this element is silver-grey.










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This question asks for hard science. All answers to this question should be backed up by equations, empirical evidence, scientific papers, other citations, etc. Answers that do not satisfy this requirement might be removed. See the tag description for more information.













  • $begingroup$
    Does your moon have an atmosphere?
    $endgroup$
    – L.Dutch
    Feb 24 at 8:04










  • $begingroup$
    @L.Dutch I prefer moon without any atmosphere.
    $endgroup$
    – Mr.D
    Feb 24 at 8:07















9












$begingroup$


We know that Mars has a reddish color, because its ground consists of iron-based compounds. The moon is grey-whiteish because it consists mostly of silicon-based compounds.



What element should the moon in my world have in order to have a blue color?



I thought about cobalt-based compounds, but naturally this element is silver-grey.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$


This question asks for hard science. All answers to this question should be backed up by equations, empirical evidence, scientific papers, other citations, etc. Answers that do not satisfy this requirement might be removed. See the tag description for more information.













  • $begingroup$
    Does your moon have an atmosphere?
    $endgroup$
    – L.Dutch
    Feb 24 at 8:04










  • $begingroup$
    @L.Dutch I prefer moon without any atmosphere.
    $endgroup$
    – Mr.D
    Feb 24 at 8:07













9












9








9





$begingroup$


We know that Mars has a reddish color, because its ground consists of iron-based compounds. The moon is grey-whiteish because it consists mostly of silicon-based compounds.



What element should the moon in my world have in order to have a blue color?



I thought about cobalt-based compounds, but naturally this element is silver-grey.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




We know that Mars has a reddish color, because its ground consists of iron-based compounds. The moon is grey-whiteish because it consists mostly of silicon-based compounds.



What element should the moon in my world have in order to have a blue color?



I thought about cobalt-based compounds, but naturally this element is silver-grey.







hard-science moons astronomy geology unusual-color






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 24 at 8:19









Cyn

10.6k12348




10.6k12348










asked Feb 24 at 7:53









Mr.DMr.D

22017




22017



This question asks for hard science. All answers to this question should be backed up by equations, empirical evidence, scientific papers, other citations, etc. Answers that do not satisfy this requirement might be removed. See the tag description for more information.




This question asks for hard science. All answers to this question should be backed up by equations, empirical evidence, scientific papers, other citations, etc. Answers that do not satisfy this requirement might be removed. See the tag description for more information.












  • $begingroup$
    Does your moon have an atmosphere?
    $endgroup$
    – L.Dutch
    Feb 24 at 8:04










  • $begingroup$
    @L.Dutch I prefer moon without any atmosphere.
    $endgroup$
    – Mr.D
    Feb 24 at 8:07
















  • $begingroup$
    Does your moon have an atmosphere?
    $endgroup$
    – L.Dutch
    Feb 24 at 8:04










  • $begingroup$
    @L.Dutch I prefer moon without any atmosphere.
    $endgroup$
    – Mr.D
    Feb 24 at 8:07















$begingroup$
Does your moon have an atmosphere?
$endgroup$
– L.Dutch
Feb 24 at 8:04




$begingroup$
Does your moon have an atmosphere?
$endgroup$
– L.Dutch
Feb 24 at 8:04












$begingroup$
@L.Dutch I prefer moon without any atmosphere.
$endgroup$
– Mr.D
Feb 24 at 8:07




$begingroup$
@L.Dutch I prefer moon without any atmosphere.
$endgroup$
– Mr.D
Feb 24 at 8:07










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















8












$begingroup$

You don't need an element, you need a mineral.



Certain elements do tend to make things a certain colour, for example nickel will make minerals green, manganese pink, and cobalt purple.



The fact that cobalt itself is a metal is irrelevant. Whatever "element" you have will not be metallic, it will be as a cation (or anion) in the silicates.



So your question should be rephrased to:




What element do I need to make the silicates the moon is made of, blue?




You have several options.



  1. Add sodium and chlorine, in order to make sodalite: Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2 (with the other elements already abundantly present on the moon).

enter image description here



  1. Sodium and water, at high pressure and then somehow expose those rocks on the surface. You will have glaucophane: Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2. This is the main ingredient of the terrestrial rocks known as blueschists:

enter image description here



  1. Tons more aluminium, so then you can stabilise corundum (Al2O3). When combined with the already abundant iron and titanium as trace elements, you end up with blue corundum. Also known as sapphire when in gem quality:

enter image description here



This should get you started. Other things you might consider are potassium and whatever makes amazonite (potassium feldspar) green-blue. Copper is also a good one, but the blue requires water that isn't common on the Moon.






share|improve this answer









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  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Mr.D
    Feb 24 at 9:04










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









8












$begingroup$

You don't need an element, you need a mineral.



Certain elements do tend to make things a certain colour, for example nickel will make minerals green, manganese pink, and cobalt purple.



The fact that cobalt itself is a metal is irrelevant. Whatever "element" you have will not be metallic, it will be as a cation (or anion) in the silicates.



So your question should be rephrased to:




What element do I need to make the silicates the moon is made of, blue?




You have several options.



  1. Add sodium and chlorine, in order to make sodalite: Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2 (with the other elements already abundantly present on the moon).

enter image description here



  1. Sodium and water, at high pressure and then somehow expose those rocks on the surface. You will have glaucophane: Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2. This is the main ingredient of the terrestrial rocks known as blueschists:

enter image description here



  1. Tons more aluminium, so then you can stabilise corundum (Al2O3). When combined with the already abundant iron and titanium as trace elements, you end up with blue corundum. Also known as sapphire when in gem quality:

enter image description here



This should get you started. Other things you might consider are potassium and whatever makes amazonite (potassium feldspar) green-blue. Copper is also a good one, but the blue requires water that isn't common on the Moon.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Mr.D
    Feb 24 at 9:04















8












$begingroup$

You don't need an element, you need a mineral.



Certain elements do tend to make things a certain colour, for example nickel will make minerals green, manganese pink, and cobalt purple.



The fact that cobalt itself is a metal is irrelevant. Whatever "element" you have will not be metallic, it will be as a cation (or anion) in the silicates.



So your question should be rephrased to:




What element do I need to make the silicates the moon is made of, blue?




You have several options.



  1. Add sodium and chlorine, in order to make sodalite: Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2 (with the other elements already abundantly present on the moon).

enter image description here



  1. Sodium and water, at high pressure and then somehow expose those rocks on the surface. You will have glaucophane: Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2. This is the main ingredient of the terrestrial rocks known as blueschists:

enter image description here



  1. Tons more aluminium, so then you can stabilise corundum (Al2O3). When combined with the already abundant iron and titanium as trace elements, you end up with blue corundum. Also known as sapphire when in gem quality:

enter image description here



This should get you started. Other things you might consider are potassium and whatever makes amazonite (potassium feldspar) green-blue. Copper is also a good one, but the blue requires water that isn't common on the Moon.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Mr.D
    Feb 24 at 9:04













8












8








8





$begingroup$

You don't need an element, you need a mineral.



Certain elements do tend to make things a certain colour, for example nickel will make minerals green, manganese pink, and cobalt purple.



The fact that cobalt itself is a metal is irrelevant. Whatever "element" you have will not be metallic, it will be as a cation (or anion) in the silicates.



So your question should be rephrased to:




What element do I need to make the silicates the moon is made of, blue?




You have several options.



  1. Add sodium and chlorine, in order to make sodalite: Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2 (with the other elements already abundantly present on the moon).

enter image description here



  1. Sodium and water, at high pressure and then somehow expose those rocks on the surface. You will have glaucophane: Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2. This is the main ingredient of the terrestrial rocks known as blueschists:

enter image description here



  1. Tons more aluminium, so then you can stabilise corundum (Al2O3). When combined with the already abundant iron and titanium as trace elements, you end up with blue corundum. Also known as sapphire when in gem quality:

enter image description here



This should get you started. Other things you might consider are potassium and whatever makes amazonite (potassium feldspar) green-blue. Copper is also a good one, but the blue requires water that isn't common on the Moon.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



You don't need an element, you need a mineral.



Certain elements do tend to make things a certain colour, for example nickel will make minerals green, manganese pink, and cobalt purple.



The fact that cobalt itself is a metal is irrelevant. Whatever "element" you have will not be metallic, it will be as a cation (or anion) in the silicates.



So your question should be rephrased to:




What element do I need to make the silicates the moon is made of, blue?




You have several options.



  1. Add sodium and chlorine, in order to make sodalite: Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2 (with the other elements already abundantly present on the moon).

enter image description here



  1. Sodium and water, at high pressure and then somehow expose those rocks on the surface. You will have glaucophane: Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2. This is the main ingredient of the terrestrial rocks known as blueschists:

enter image description here



  1. Tons more aluminium, so then you can stabilise corundum (Al2O3). When combined with the already abundant iron and titanium as trace elements, you end up with blue corundum. Also known as sapphire when in gem quality:

enter image description here



This should get you started. Other things you might consider are potassium and whatever makes amazonite (potassium feldspar) green-blue. Copper is also a good one, but the blue requires water that isn't common on the Moon.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Feb 24 at 8:29









GimelistGimelist

2,619612




2,619612











  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Mr.D
    Feb 24 at 9:04
















  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Mr.D
    Feb 24 at 9:04















$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer.
$endgroup$
– Mr.D
Feb 24 at 9:04




$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer.
$endgroup$
– Mr.D
Feb 24 at 9:04

















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