Format 'ps' command output without whitespace

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I have the following ps command to get particular properties of all the running processes along with some properties:



ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args"


I wish to have it formatted in CSV so I can parse it. Note I have put the args at the end to make parsing easy; I don't think a , will exist in any of the other columns - please correct me if I am wrong.



How do I remove the whitespace?










share|improve this question




























    8















    I have the following ps command to get particular properties of all the running processes along with some properties:



    ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args"


    I wish to have it formatted in CSV so I can parse it. Note I have put the args at the end to make parsing easy; I don't think a , will exist in any of the other columns - please correct me if I am wrong.



    How do I remove the whitespace?










    share|improve this question


























      8












      8








      8


      1






      I have the following ps command to get particular properties of all the running processes along with some properties:



      ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args"


      I wish to have it formatted in CSV so I can parse it. Note I have put the args at the end to make parsing easy; I don't think a , will exist in any of the other columns - please correct me if I am wrong.



      How do I remove the whitespace?










      share|improve this question
















      I have the following ps command to get particular properties of all the running processes along with some properties:



      ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args"


      I wish to have it formatted in CSV so I can parse it. Note I have put the args at the end to make parsing easy; I don't think a , will exist in any of the other columns - please correct me if I am wrong.



      How do I remove the whitespace?







      csv ps






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 24 at 14:55









      Jeff Schaller

      43.8k1161141




      43.8k1161141










      asked Sep 1 '14 at 13:09









      CheetahCheetah

      173127




      173127




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          7














          From the man page:



          -o format user-defined format.
          format is a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list, which offers a
          way to specify individual output columns. The recognized keywords are described in the STANDARD FORMAT
          SPECIFIERS section below. Headers may be renamed (ps -o pid,ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command) as
          desired. If all column headers are empty (ps -o pid= -o comm=) then the header line will not be
          output. Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be used to widen up columns
          such as WCHAN (ps -o pid,wchan=WIDE-WCHAN-COLUMN -o comm). Explicit width control
          (ps opid,wchan:42,cmd) is offered too. The behavior of ps -o pid=X,comm=Y varies with personality;
          output may be one column named "X,comm=Y" or two columns named "X" and "Y". Use multiple -o options
          when in doubt. Use the PS_FORMAT environment variable to specify a default as desired; DefSysV and
          DefBSD are macros that may be used to choose the default UNIX or BSD columns.


          So try:



          /bin/ps -o uname:1,ppid:1,pid:1





          share|improve this answer






























            5














            Since the first 6 fields should not contain blank characters (unless you allow them in user names), you can post-process the output:



            ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed '
            s/["]/\&/g
            s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,"/
            s/$/"/'


            Here quoting the last field (args) after having escaped the "s and s with .



            Produces an output like:



            stephane,3641,3702,10-00:20:24,0.1,0.3,"some cmd,and,args... VAR=foo"bar"





            share|improve this answer
































              1














              You can use sed with ps. So what you want is here:-



              ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed 's/ /,/g'


              But I wonder if it would be useful, as output of ps itself has got lots of ,.






              share|improve this answer























              • As I mentioned, I believe I have only chosen one column that could have a , which I have put at the end, however, this solution would remove the , from that column which I do not want.

                – Cheetah
                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











              • Look at the output that generates and tell me if you think that's desirable :) Especially take notice of the command column.

                – Oli
                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











              • That would be the same as tr ' ' ,. You probably want tr -s ' ' , here.

                – Stéphane Chazelas
                Sep 1 '14 at 13:30










              Your Answer








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              3 Answers
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              3 Answers
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              active

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              active

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              active

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              7














              From the man page:



              -o format user-defined format.
              format is a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list, which offers a
              way to specify individual output columns. The recognized keywords are described in the STANDARD FORMAT
              SPECIFIERS section below. Headers may be renamed (ps -o pid,ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command) as
              desired. If all column headers are empty (ps -o pid= -o comm=) then the header line will not be
              output. Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be used to widen up columns
              such as WCHAN (ps -o pid,wchan=WIDE-WCHAN-COLUMN -o comm). Explicit width control
              (ps opid,wchan:42,cmd) is offered too. The behavior of ps -o pid=X,comm=Y varies with personality;
              output may be one column named "X,comm=Y" or two columns named "X" and "Y". Use multiple -o options
              when in doubt. Use the PS_FORMAT environment variable to specify a default as desired; DefSysV and
              DefBSD are macros that may be used to choose the default UNIX or BSD columns.


              So try:



              /bin/ps -o uname:1,ppid:1,pid:1





              share|improve this answer



























                7














                From the man page:



                -o format user-defined format.
                format is a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list, which offers a
                way to specify individual output columns. The recognized keywords are described in the STANDARD FORMAT
                SPECIFIERS section below. Headers may be renamed (ps -o pid,ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command) as
                desired. If all column headers are empty (ps -o pid= -o comm=) then the header line will not be
                output. Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be used to widen up columns
                such as WCHAN (ps -o pid,wchan=WIDE-WCHAN-COLUMN -o comm). Explicit width control
                (ps opid,wchan:42,cmd) is offered too. The behavior of ps -o pid=X,comm=Y varies with personality;
                output may be one column named "X,comm=Y" or two columns named "X" and "Y". Use multiple -o options
                when in doubt. Use the PS_FORMAT environment variable to specify a default as desired; DefSysV and
                DefBSD are macros that may be used to choose the default UNIX or BSD columns.


                So try:



                /bin/ps -o uname:1,ppid:1,pid:1





                share|improve this answer

























                  7












                  7








                  7







                  From the man page:



                  -o format user-defined format.
                  format is a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list, which offers a
                  way to specify individual output columns. The recognized keywords are described in the STANDARD FORMAT
                  SPECIFIERS section below. Headers may be renamed (ps -o pid,ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command) as
                  desired. If all column headers are empty (ps -o pid= -o comm=) then the header line will not be
                  output. Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be used to widen up columns
                  such as WCHAN (ps -o pid,wchan=WIDE-WCHAN-COLUMN -o comm). Explicit width control
                  (ps opid,wchan:42,cmd) is offered too. The behavior of ps -o pid=X,comm=Y varies with personality;
                  output may be one column named "X,comm=Y" or two columns named "X" and "Y". Use multiple -o options
                  when in doubt. Use the PS_FORMAT environment variable to specify a default as desired; DefSysV and
                  DefBSD are macros that may be used to choose the default UNIX or BSD columns.


                  So try:



                  /bin/ps -o uname:1,ppid:1,pid:1





                  share|improve this answer













                  From the man page:



                  -o format user-defined format.
                  format is a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list, which offers a
                  way to specify individual output columns. The recognized keywords are described in the STANDARD FORMAT
                  SPECIFIERS section below. Headers may be renamed (ps -o pid,ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command) as
                  desired. If all column headers are empty (ps -o pid= -o comm=) then the header line will not be
                  output. Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be used to widen up columns
                  such as WCHAN (ps -o pid,wchan=WIDE-WCHAN-COLUMN -o comm). Explicit width control
                  (ps opid,wchan:42,cmd) is offered too. The behavior of ps -o pid=X,comm=Y varies with personality;
                  output may be one column named "X,comm=Y" or two columns named "X" and "Y". Use multiple -o options
                  when in doubt. Use the PS_FORMAT environment variable to specify a default as desired; DefSysV and
                  DefBSD are macros that may be used to choose the default UNIX or BSD columns.


                  So try:



                  /bin/ps -o uname:1,ppid:1,pid:1






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered May 6 '15 at 1:26









                  Felipe AlvarezFelipe Alvarez

                  4341518




                  4341518























                      5














                      Since the first 6 fields should not contain blank characters (unless you allow them in user names), you can post-process the output:



                      ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed '
                      s/["]/\&/g
                      s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,"/
                      s/$/"/'


                      Here quoting the last field (args) after having escaped the "s and s with .



                      Produces an output like:



                      stephane,3641,3702,10-00:20:24,0.1,0.3,"some cmd,and,args... VAR=foo"bar"





                      share|improve this answer





























                        5














                        Since the first 6 fields should not contain blank characters (unless you allow them in user names), you can post-process the output:



                        ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed '
                        s/["]/\&/g
                        s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,"/
                        s/$/"/'


                        Here quoting the last field (args) after having escaped the "s and s with .



                        Produces an output like:



                        stephane,3641,3702,10-00:20:24,0.1,0.3,"some cmd,and,args... VAR=foo"bar"





                        share|improve this answer



























                          5












                          5








                          5







                          Since the first 6 fields should not contain blank characters (unless you allow them in user names), you can post-process the output:



                          ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed '
                          s/["]/\&/g
                          s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,"/
                          s/$/"/'


                          Here quoting the last field (args) after having escaped the "s and s with .



                          Produces an output like:



                          stephane,3641,3702,10-00:20:24,0.1,0.3,"some cmd,and,args... VAR=foo"bar"





                          share|improve this answer















                          Since the first 6 fields should not contain blank characters (unless you allow them in user names), you can post-process the output:



                          ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed '
                          s/["]/\&/g
                          s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,/;s/ */,"/
                          s/$/"/'


                          Here quoting the last field (args) after having escaped the "s and s with .



                          Produces an output like:



                          stephane,3641,3702,10-00:20:24,0.1,0.3,"some cmd,and,args... VAR=foo"bar"






                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Sep 1 '14 at 13:29

























                          answered Sep 1 '14 at 13:23









                          Stéphane ChazelasStéphane Chazelas

                          311k57586945




                          311k57586945





















                              1














                              You can use sed with ps. So what you want is here:-



                              ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed 's/ /,/g'


                              But I wonder if it would be useful, as output of ps itself has got lots of ,.






                              share|improve this answer























                              • As I mentioned, I believe I have only chosen one column that could have a , which I have put at the end, however, this solution would remove the , from that column which I do not want.

                                – Cheetah
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











                              • Look at the output that generates and tell me if you think that's desirable :) Especially take notice of the command column.

                                – Oli
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











                              • That would be the same as tr ' ' ,. You probably want tr -s ' ' , here.

                                – Stéphane Chazelas
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:30















                              1














                              You can use sed with ps. So what you want is here:-



                              ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed 's/ /,/g'


                              But I wonder if it would be useful, as output of ps itself has got lots of ,.






                              share|improve this answer























                              • As I mentioned, I believe I have only chosen one column that could have a , which I have put at the end, however, this solution would remove the , from that column which I do not want.

                                – Cheetah
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











                              • Look at the output that generates and tell me if you think that's desirable :) Especially take notice of the command column.

                                – Oli
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











                              • That would be the same as tr ' ' ,. You probably want tr -s ' ' , here.

                                – Stéphane Chazelas
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:30













                              1












                              1








                              1







                              You can use sed with ps. So what you want is here:-



                              ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed 's/ /,/g'


                              But I wonder if it would be useful, as output of ps itself has got lots of ,.






                              share|improve this answer













                              You can use sed with ps. So what you want is here:-



                              ps --no-headers -exo "uname,ppid,pid,etime,%cpu,%mem,args" | sed 's/ /,/g'


                              But I wonder if it would be useful, as output of ps itself has got lots of ,.







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered Sep 1 '14 at 13:17









                              beginerbeginer

                              2,0681117




                              2,0681117












                              • As I mentioned, I believe I have only chosen one column that could have a , which I have put at the end, however, this solution would remove the , from that column which I do not want.

                                – Cheetah
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











                              • Look at the output that generates and tell me if you think that's desirable :) Especially take notice of the command column.

                                – Oli
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











                              • That would be the same as tr ' ' ,. You probably want tr -s ' ' , here.

                                – Stéphane Chazelas
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:30

















                              • As I mentioned, I believe I have only chosen one column that could have a , which I have put at the end, however, this solution would remove the , from that column which I do not want.

                                – Cheetah
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











                              • Look at the output that generates and tell me if you think that's desirable :) Especially take notice of the command column.

                                – Oli
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:19











                              • That would be the same as tr ' ' ,. You probably want tr -s ' ' , here.

                                – Stéphane Chazelas
                                Sep 1 '14 at 13:30
















                              As I mentioned, I believe I have only chosen one column that could have a , which I have put at the end, however, this solution would remove the , from that column which I do not want.

                              – Cheetah
                              Sep 1 '14 at 13:19





                              As I mentioned, I believe I have only chosen one column that could have a , which I have put at the end, however, this solution would remove the , from that column which I do not want.

                              – Cheetah
                              Sep 1 '14 at 13:19













                              Look at the output that generates and tell me if you think that's desirable :) Especially take notice of the command column.

                              – Oli
                              Sep 1 '14 at 13:19





                              Look at the output that generates and tell me if you think that's desirable :) Especially take notice of the command column.

                              – Oli
                              Sep 1 '14 at 13:19













                              That would be the same as tr ' ' ,. You probably want tr -s ' ' , here.

                              – Stéphane Chazelas
                              Sep 1 '14 at 13:30





                              That would be the same as tr ' ' ,. You probably want tr -s ' ' , here.

                              – Stéphane Chazelas
                              Sep 1 '14 at 13:30

















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