Is this a Riemann sum (if so, I can't figure out which one)?

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP












3












$begingroup$


This was supposedly an easy limit, and it is suspiciously similar to a Riemann sum, but I can't quite figure out for what function.



$$lim_ntoinftyfrac1n sum_k=3^nfrac3k^2-k-2$$



Well, even the fact that $frac3k^2-k-2 = frac1k-1-frac1k+2$ doesn't seem to simplify the problem. I thought this would be a telescoping sum, but it's clearly not.



Is that a Riemann sum at all?










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$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Set $k=3,4,5,6$ etc. and add
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Feb 16 at 14:37










  • $begingroup$
    Your partial fraction decomposition does indeed simplify the problem. Lots of terms are cancelled
    $endgroup$
    – Gabriel Ribeiro
    Feb 16 at 14:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is not a Riemann sum. Since the partition width is just $frac 1n$, a similar Riemann sum would have the form $$frac 1n sum fleft(frac knright)$$ for some function $f$. But note that other than the width multiple, the summand depends only on the ratio of $k$ and $n$. This is not the case in your sum.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Feb 16 at 20:44







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This is an easy limit--it's zero by inspection. Since the sum is clearly convergent , the $1/n$ term dominates the asymptotic behavior.
    $endgroup$
    – eyeballfrog
    Feb 16 at 22:11
















3












$begingroup$


This was supposedly an easy limit, and it is suspiciously similar to a Riemann sum, but I can't quite figure out for what function.



$$lim_ntoinftyfrac1n sum_k=3^nfrac3k^2-k-2$$



Well, even the fact that $frac3k^2-k-2 = frac1k-1-frac1k+2$ doesn't seem to simplify the problem. I thought this would be a telescoping sum, but it's clearly not.



Is that a Riemann sum at all?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Set $k=3,4,5,6$ etc. and add
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Feb 16 at 14:37










  • $begingroup$
    Your partial fraction decomposition does indeed simplify the problem. Lots of terms are cancelled
    $endgroup$
    – Gabriel Ribeiro
    Feb 16 at 14:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is not a Riemann sum. Since the partition width is just $frac 1n$, a similar Riemann sum would have the form $$frac 1n sum fleft(frac knright)$$ for some function $f$. But note that other than the width multiple, the summand depends only on the ratio of $k$ and $n$. This is not the case in your sum.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Feb 16 at 20:44







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This is an easy limit--it's zero by inspection. Since the sum is clearly convergent , the $1/n$ term dominates the asymptotic behavior.
    $endgroup$
    – eyeballfrog
    Feb 16 at 22:11














3












3








3


1



$begingroup$


This was supposedly an easy limit, and it is suspiciously similar to a Riemann sum, but I can't quite figure out for what function.



$$lim_ntoinftyfrac1n sum_k=3^nfrac3k^2-k-2$$



Well, even the fact that $frac3k^2-k-2 = frac1k-1-frac1k+2$ doesn't seem to simplify the problem. I thought this would be a telescoping sum, but it's clearly not.



Is that a Riemann sum at all?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




This was supposedly an easy limit, and it is suspiciously similar to a Riemann sum, but I can't quite figure out for what function.



$$lim_ntoinftyfrac1n sum_k=3^nfrac3k^2-k-2$$



Well, even the fact that $frac3k^2-k-2 = frac1k-1-frac1k+2$ doesn't seem to simplify the problem. I thought this would be a telescoping sum, but it's clearly not.



Is that a Riemann sum at all?







limits riemann-sum






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 16 at 19:31









Mutantoe

619513




619513










asked Feb 16 at 14:31









Don DraperDon Draper

87110




87110











  • $begingroup$
    Set $k=3,4,5,6$ etc. and add
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Feb 16 at 14:37










  • $begingroup$
    Your partial fraction decomposition does indeed simplify the problem. Lots of terms are cancelled
    $endgroup$
    – Gabriel Ribeiro
    Feb 16 at 14:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is not a Riemann sum. Since the partition width is just $frac 1n$, a similar Riemann sum would have the form $$frac 1n sum fleft(frac knright)$$ for some function $f$. But note that other than the width multiple, the summand depends only on the ratio of $k$ and $n$. This is not the case in your sum.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Feb 16 at 20:44







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This is an easy limit--it's zero by inspection. Since the sum is clearly convergent , the $1/n$ term dominates the asymptotic behavior.
    $endgroup$
    – eyeballfrog
    Feb 16 at 22:11

















  • $begingroup$
    Set $k=3,4,5,6$ etc. and add
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Feb 16 at 14:37










  • $begingroup$
    Your partial fraction decomposition does indeed simplify the problem. Lots of terms are cancelled
    $endgroup$
    – Gabriel Ribeiro
    Feb 16 at 14:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is not a Riemann sum. Since the partition width is just $frac 1n$, a similar Riemann sum would have the form $$frac 1n sum fleft(frac knright)$$ for some function $f$. But note that other than the width multiple, the summand depends only on the ratio of $k$ and $n$. This is not the case in your sum.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Feb 16 at 20:44







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This is an easy limit--it's zero by inspection. Since the sum is clearly convergent , the $1/n$ term dominates the asymptotic behavior.
    $endgroup$
    – eyeballfrog
    Feb 16 at 22:11
















$begingroup$
Set $k=3,4,5,6$ etc. and add
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Feb 16 at 14:37




$begingroup$
Set $k=3,4,5,6$ etc. and add
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Feb 16 at 14:37












$begingroup$
Your partial fraction decomposition does indeed simplify the problem. Lots of terms are cancelled
$endgroup$
– Gabriel Ribeiro
Feb 16 at 14:38




$begingroup$
Your partial fraction decomposition does indeed simplify the problem. Lots of terms are cancelled
$endgroup$
– Gabriel Ribeiro
Feb 16 at 14:38












$begingroup$
That is not a Riemann sum. Since the partition width is just $frac 1n$, a similar Riemann sum would have the form $$frac 1n sum fleft(frac knright)$$ for some function $f$. But note that other than the width multiple, the summand depends only on the ratio of $k$ and $n$. This is not the case in your sum.
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Feb 16 at 20:44





$begingroup$
That is not a Riemann sum. Since the partition width is just $frac 1n$, a similar Riemann sum would have the form $$frac 1n sum fleft(frac knright)$$ for some function $f$. But note that other than the width multiple, the summand depends only on the ratio of $k$ and $n$. This is not the case in your sum.
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Feb 16 at 20:44





2




2




$begingroup$
This is an easy limit--it's zero by inspection. Since the sum is clearly convergent , the $1/n$ term dominates the asymptotic behavior.
$endgroup$
– eyeballfrog
Feb 16 at 22:11





$begingroup$
This is an easy limit--it's zero by inspection. Since the sum is clearly convergent , the $1/n$ term dominates the asymptotic behavior.
$endgroup$
– eyeballfrog
Feb 16 at 22:11











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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8












$begingroup$

$$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=3^n frac1k-2- sum_k=3^n frac1k+1$$



You (and I) were mistaken before, see @Romeo 's answer.



Notice that $$sum_k=3^n frac1k-2=sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1$$



Insert above you get
$$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1 - sum_k=3^n frac1k+1 = sum_k=0^2 frac1k+1 - sum_k=n-2^n frac1k+1= $$$$=1+frac12+frac13 - frac1n-1-frac1n-frac1n+1$$



Of course this argument requires $ngeq 3$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    5












    $begingroup$

    Isn't it $k^2 -k -2 = (k+1)(k-2)$? In that way,
    $$
    frac3k^2-k-2 = frac1k-2 - frac1k+1
    $$

    and this is likely to be telescopic.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      It looks like the OP already came up with the equality.
      $endgroup$
      – Yanko
      Feb 16 at 14:39






    • 2




      $begingroup$
      @Yanko It seems to me the signs of the decomposition of the OP's (and yours) are wrong. Am I mistaken?
      $endgroup$
      – Romeo
      Feb 16 at 14:40










    • $begingroup$
      Nope you are correct!
      $endgroup$
      – Yanko
      Feb 16 at 14:41






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Yanko Thanks a lot, now your post is correct :-)
      $endgroup$
      – Romeo
      Feb 16 at 14:42










    Your Answer





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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    8












    $begingroup$

    $$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=3^n frac1k-2- sum_k=3^n frac1k+1$$



    You (and I) were mistaken before, see @Romeo 's answer.



    Notice that $$sum_k=3^n frac1k-2=sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1$$



    Insert above you get
    $$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1 - sum_k=3^n frac1k+1 = sum_k=0^2 frac1k+1 - sum_k=n-2^n frac1k+1= $$$$=1+frac12+frac13 - frac1n-1-frac1n-frac1n+1$$



    Of course this argument requires $ngeq 3$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      8












      $begingroup$

      $$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=3^n frac1k-2- sum_k=3^n frac1k+1$$



      You (and I) were mistaken before, see @Romeo 's answer.



      Notice that $$sum_k=3^n frac1k-2=sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1$$



      Insert above you get
      $$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1 - sum_k=3^n frac1k+1 = sum_k=0^2 frac1k+1 - sum_k=n-2^n frac1k+1= $$$$=1+frac12+frac13 - frac1n-1-frac1n-frac1n+1$$



      Of course this argument requires $ngeq 3$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        8












        8








        8





        $begingroup$

        $$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=3^n frac1k-2- sum_k=3^n frac1k+1$$



        You (and I) were mistaken before, see @Romeo 's answer.



        Notice that $$sum_k=3^n frac1k-2=sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1$$



        Insert above you get
        $$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1 - sum_k=3^n frac1k+1 = sum_k=0^2 frac1k+1 - sum_k=n-2^n frac1k+1= $$$$=1+frac12+frac13 - frac1n-1-frac1n-frac1n+1$$



        Of course this argument requires $ngeq 3$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        $$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=3^n frac1k-2- sum_k=3^n frac1k+1$$



        You (and I) were mistaken before, see @Romeo 's answer.



        Notice that $$sum_k=3^n frac1k-2=sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1$$



        Insert above you get
        $$sum_k=3^n frac3k^2-k-2 = sum_k=0^n-3 frac1k+1 - sum_k=3^n frac1k+1 = sum_k=0^2 frac1k+1 - sum_k=n-2^n frac1k+1= $$$$=1+frac12+frac13 - frac1n-1-frac1n-frac1n+1$$



        Of course this argument requires $ngeq 3$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Feb 16 at 14:44

























        answered Feb 16 at 14:39









        YankoYanko

        7,7001830




        7,7001830





















            5












            $begingroup$

            Isn't it $k^2 -k -2 = (k+1)(k-2)$? In that way,
            $$
            frac3k^2-k-2 = frac1k-2 - frac1k+1
            $$

            and this is likely to be telescopic.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              It looks like the OP already came up with the equality.
              $endgroup$
              – Yanko
              Feb 16 at 14:39






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              @Yanko It seems to me the signs of the decomposition of the OP's (and yours) are wrong. Am I mistaken?
              $endgroup$
              – Romeo
              Feb 16 at 14:40










            • $begingroup$
              Nope you are correct!
              $endgroup$
              – Yanko
              Feb 16 at 14:41






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @Yanko Thanks a lot, now your post is correct :-)
              $endgroup$
              – Romeo
              Feb 16 at 14:42















            5












            $begingroup$

            Isn't it $k^2 -k -2 = (k+1)(k-2)$? In that way,
            $$
            frac3k^2-k-2 = frac1k-2 - frac1k+1
            $$

            and this is likely to be telescopic.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              It looks like the OP already came up with the equality.
              $endgroup$
              – Yanko
              Feb 16 at 14:39






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              @Yanko It seems to me the signs of the decomposition of the OP's (and yours) are wrong. Am I mistaken?
              $endgroup$
              – Romeo
              Feb 16 at 14:40










            • $begingroup$
              Nope you are correct!
              $endgroup$
              – Yanko
              Feb 16 at 14:41






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @Yanko Thanks a lot, now your post is correct :-)
              $endgroup$
              – Romeo
              Feb 16 at 14:42













            5












            5








            5





            $begingroup$

            Isn't it $k^2 -k -2 = (k+1)(k-2)$? In that way,
            $$
            frac3k^2-k-2 = frac1k-2 - frac1k+1
            $$

            and this is likely to be telescopic.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Isn't it $k^2 -k -2 = (k+1)(k-2)$? In that way,
            $$
            frac3k^2-k-2 = frac1k-2 - frac1k+1
            $$

            and this is likely to be telescopic.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Feb 16 at 14:38









            RomeoRomeo

            3,06421148




            3,06421148











            • $begingroup$
              It looks like the OP already came up with the equality.
              $endgroup$
              – Yanko
              Feb 16 at 14:39






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              @Yanko It seems to me the signs of the decomposition of the OP's (and yours) are wrong. Am I mistaken?
              $endgroup$
              – Romeo
              Feb 16 at 14:40










            • $begingroup$
              Nope you are correct!
              $endgroup$
              – Yanko
              Feb 16 at 14:41






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @Yanko Thanks a lot, now your post is correct :-)
              $endgroup$
              – Romeo
              Feb 16 at 14:42
















            • $begingroup$
              It looks like the OP already came up with the equality.
              $endgroup$
              – Yanko
              Feb 16 at 14:39






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              @Yanko It seems to me the signs of the decomposition of the OP's (and yours) are wrong. Am I mistaken?
              $endgroup$
              – Romeo
              Feb 16 at 14:40










            • $begingroup$
              Nope you are correct!
              $endgroup$
              – Yanko
              Feb 16 at 14:41






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @Yanko Thanks a lot, now your post is correct :-)
              $endgroup$
              – Romeo
              Feb 16 at 14:42















            $begingroup$
            It looks like the OP already came up with the equality.
            $endgroup$
            – Yanko
            Feb 16 at 14:39




            $begingroup$
            It looks like the OP already came up with the equality.
            $endgroup$
            – Yanko
            Feb 16 at 14:39




            2




            2




            $begingroup$
            @Yanko It seems to me the signs of the decomposition of the OP's (and yours) are wrong. Am I mistaken?
            $endgroup$
            – Romeo
            Feb 16 at 14:40




            $begingroup$
            @Yanko It seems to me the signs of the decomposition of the OP's (and yours) are wrong. Am I mistaken?
            $endgroup$
            – Romeo
            Feb 16 at 14:40












            $begingroup$
            Nope you are correct!
            $endgroup$
            – Yanko
            Feb 16 at 14:41




            $begingroup$
            Nope you are correct!
            $endgroup$
            – Yanko
            Feb 16 at 14:41




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            @Yanko Thanks a lot, now your post is correct :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Romeo
            Feb 16 at 14:42




            $begingroup$
            @Yanko Thanks a lot, now your post is correct :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Romeo
            Feb 16 at 14:42

















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