How does squaring give you a monotonic transformation?

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Consider the function: $$ f(x,y) = sqrt xy $$ Is the function $$ f_1(x,y) = x^2 y^2 $$ a monotonic transformation of $ f $?



I remember studying earlier that squaring does not give you a monotonic transformation since the order will not be preserved for negative values of, say, $x $. But my textbook says that $ f_1 $ is a monotonic transformation.



I understand that we're actually squaring twice here -- but that still won't preserve the order for negative values, right?










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    2












    $begingroup$


    Consider the function: $$ f(x,y) = sqrt xy $$ Is the function $$ f_1(x,y) = x^2 y^2 $$ a monotonic transformation of $ f $?



    I remember studying earlier that squaring does not give you a monotonic transformation since the order will not be preserved for negative values of, say, $x $. But my textbook says that $ f_1 $ is a monotonic transformation.



    I understand that we're actually squaring twice here -- but that still won't preserve the order for negative values, right?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Consider the function: $$ f(x,y) = sqrt xy $$ Is the function $$ f_1(x,y) = x^2 y^2 $$ a monotonic transformation of $ f $?



      I remember studying earlier that squaring does not give you a monotonic transformation since the order will not be preserved for negative values of, say, $x $. But my textbook says that $ f_1 $ is a monotonic transformation.



      I understand that we're actually squaring twice here -- but that still won't preserve the order for negative values, right?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Consider the function: $$ f(x,y) = sqrt xy $$ Is the function $$ f_1(x,y) = x^2 y^2 $$ a monotonic transformation of $ f $?



      I remember studying earlier that squaring does not give you a monotonic transformation since the order will not be preserved for negative values of, say, $x $. But my textbook says that $ f_1 $ is a monotonic transformation.



      I understand that we're actually squaring twice here -- but that still won't preserve the order for negative values, right?







      transformation






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      asked Feb 16 at 10:30









      WorldGovWorldGov

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          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          There are no negative values. Under the usual interpretation of the $sqrt $ symbol, $sqrt xy $ is zero or the positive square root of $xy $. And on $[0,infty) $, the map $tlongmapsto t^2$ is monotone.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            3












            $begingroup$

            There are no negative values in the first place since the object you are squaring is the square root of something. The symbol $sqrt .$ is always assumed to output a non-negative number.



            Note that the map $$xmapsto x^2$$ is monotonic if the domain is defined to be $[0,+infty)$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











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            • 1




              $begingroup$
              ... non-negaitve
              $endgroup$
              – Hagen von Eitzen
              Feb 16 at 10:34










            • $begingroup$
              @HagenvonEitzen No I assure you, it's really non-negative - check it out: en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non-negative
              $endgroup$
              – Arnaud Mortier
              Feb 16 at 11:18










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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
            2






            active

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            active

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            active

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            3












            $begingroup$

            There are no negative values. Under the usual interpretation of the $sqrt $ symbol, $sqrt xy $ is zero or the positive square root of $xy $. And on $[0,infty) $, the map $tlongmapsto t^2$ is monotone.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              3












              $begingroup$

              There are no negative values. Under the usual interpretation of the $sqrt $ symbol, $sqrt xy $ is zero or the positive square root of $xy $. And on $[0,infty) $, the map $tlongmapsto t^2$ is monotone.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                There are no negative values. Under the usual interpretation of the $sqrt $ symbol, $sqrt xy $ is zero or the positive square root of $xy $. And on $[0,infty) $, the map $tlongmapsto t^2$ is monotone.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                There are no negative values. Under the usual interpretation of the $sqrt $ symbol, $sqrt xy $ is zero or the positive square root of $xy $. And on $[0,infty) $, the map $tlongmapsto t^2$ is monotone.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Feb 16 at 10:37









                Martin ArgeramiMartin Argerami

                128k1184184




                128k1184184





















                    3












                    $begingroup$

                    There are no negative values in the first place since the object you are squaring is the square root of something. The symbol $sqrt .$ is always assumed to output a non-negative number.



                    Note that the map $$xmapsto x^2$$ is monotonic if the domain is defined to be $[0,+infty)$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$








                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      ... non-negaitve
                      $endgroup$
                      – Hagen von Eitzen
                      Feb 16 at 10:34










                    • $begingroup$
                      @HagenvonEitzen No I assure you, it's really non-negative - check it out: en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non-negative
                      $endgroup$
                      – Arnaud Mortier
                      Feb 16 at 11:18















                    3












                    $begingroup$

                    There are no negative values in the first place since the object you are squaring is the square root of something. The symbol $sqrt .$ is always assumed to output a non-negative number.



                    Note that the map $$xmapsto x^2$$ is monotonic if the domain is defined to be $[0,+infty)$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$








                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      ... non-negaitve
                      $endgroup$
                      – Hagen von Eitzen
                      Feb 16 at 10:34










                    • $begingroup$
                      @HagenvonEitzen No I assure you, it's really non-negative - check it out: en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non-negative
                      $endgroup$
                      – Arnaud Mortier
                      Feb 16 at 11:18













                    3












                    3








                    3





                    $begingroup$

                    There are no negative values in the first place since the object you are squaring is the square root of something. The symbol $sqrt .$ is always assumed to output a non-negative number.



                    Note that the map $$xmapsto x^2$$ is monotonic if the domain is defined to be $[0,+infty)$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    There are no negative values in the first place since the object you are squaring is the square root of something. The symbol $sqrt .$ is always assumed to output a non-negative number.



                    Note that the map $$xmapsto x^2$$ is monotonic if the domain is defined to be $[0,+infty)$.







                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited Feb 16 at 10:35

























                    answered Feb 16 at 10:33









                    Arnaud MortierArnaud Mortier

                    20.2k22262




                    20.2k22262







                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      ... non-negaitve
                      $endgroup$
                      – Hagen von Eitzen
                      Feb 16 at 10:34










                    • $begingroup$
                      @HagenvonEitzen No I assure you, it's really non-negative - check it out: en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non-negative
                      $endgroup$
                      – Arnaud Mortier
                      Feb 16 at 11:18












                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      ... non-negaitve
                      $endgroup$
                      – Hagen von Eitzen
                      Feb 16 at 10:34










                    • $begingroup$
                      @HagenvonEitzen No I assure you, it's really non-negative - check it out: en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non-negative
                      $endgroup$
                      – Arnaud Mortier
                      Feb 16 at 11:18







                    1




                    1




                    $begingroup$
                    ... non-negaitve
                    $endgroup$
                    – Hagen von Eitzen
                    Feb 16 at 10:34




                    $begingroup$
                    ... non-negaitve
                    $endgroup$
                    – Hagen von Eitzen
                    Feb 16 at 10:34












                    $begingroup$
                    @HagenvonEitzen No I assure you, it's really non-negative - check it out: en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non-negative
                    $endgroup$
                    – Arnaud Mortier
                    Feb 16 at 11:18




                    $begingroup$
                    @HagenvonEitzen No I assure you, it's really non-negative - check it out: en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non-negative
                    $endgroup$
                    – Arnaud Mortier
                    Feb 16 at 11:18

















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