CFQ - “In case of asynchronous requests, all the requests from all the processes are batched together according to their process's I/O priority”

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I think the following statements about CFQ contradict each other:



  1. "In case of asynchronous requests, all the requests from all the processes are batched together according to their process's I/O priority."


  2. The only requests that the IO scheduler considers to be asynchronous are regular "buffered" writes.

  3. "ionice does nothing to de-prioritize asynchronous write IO."

Which statements are incorrect? Or if all of them are correct, why do they not contradict each other?










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    0















    I think the following statements about CFQ contradict each other:



    1. "In case of asynchronous requests, all the requests from all the processes are batched together according to their process's I/O priority."


    2. The only requests that the IO scheduler considers to be asynchronous are regular "buffered" writes.

    3. "ionice does nothing to de-prioritize asynchronous write IO."

    Which statements are incorrect? Or if all of them are correct, why do they not contradict each other?










    share|improve this question


























      0












      0








      0








      I think the following statements about CFQ contradict each other:



      1. "In case of asynchronous requests, all the requests from all the processes are batched together according to their process's I/O priority."


      2. The only requests that the IO scheduler considers to be asynchronous are regular "buffered" writes.

      3. "ionice does nothing to de-prioritize asynchronous write IO."

      Which statements are incorrect? Or if all of them are correct, why do they not contradict each other?










      share|improve this question
















      I think the following statements about CFQ contradict each other:



      1. "In case of asynchronous requests, all the requests from all the processes are batched together according to their process's I/O priority."


      2. The only requests that the IO scheduler considers to be asynchronous are regular "buffered" writes.

      3. "ionice does nothing to de-prioritize asynchronous write IO."

      Which statements are incorrect? Or if all of them are correct, why do they not contradict each other?







      linux-kernel io






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      share|improve this question













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      edited Feb 24 at 14:56







      sourcejedi

















      asked Feb 13 at 13:48









      sourcejedisourcejedi

      24.8k441107




      24.8k441107




















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          I believe statements 2 and 3 are incorrect.



          It is possible for a user process to generate asynchronous write IOs using sync_file_range(). Since these IOs are submitted directly by the calling process, they could be affected by the process' IO priority.




          sync_file_range() is designed to allow triggering async writeback. The current implementation (Linux v4.20) avoids setting REQ_SYNC, by using the writeback mode WB_SYNC_NONE. This is true even when your program waits for the writeback by including the flag SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER. (However, kernels between v2.6.29 and v4.4 incorrectly used WB_SYNC_ALL and hence REQ_SYNC for all writeback triggered by sync_file_range()).




          I guess the process IO priority might also get used if it had to perform "direct reclaim" during an async write() call. That was allegedly gotten rid of in 2011.






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            I believe statements 2 and 3 are incorrect.



            It is possible for a user process to generate asynchronous write IOs using sync_file_range(). Since these IOs are submitted directly by the calling process, they could be affected by the process' IO priority.




            sync_file_range() is designed to allow triggering async writeback. The current implementation (Linux v4.20) avoids setting REQ_SYNC, by using the writeback mode WB_SYNC_NONE. This is true even when your program waits for the writeback by including the flag SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER. (However, kernels between v2.6.29 and v4.4 incorrectly used WB_SYNC_ALL and hence REQ_SYNC for all writeback triggered by sync_file_range()).




            I guess the process IO priority might also get used if it had to perform "direct reclaim" during an async write() call. That was allegedly gotten rid of in 2011.






            share|improve this answer



























              0














              I believe statements 2 and 3 are incorrect.



              It is possible for a user process to generate asynchronous write IOs using sync_file_range(). Since these IOs are submitted directly by the calling process, they could be affected by the process' IO priority.




              sync_file_range() is designed to allow triggering async writeback. The current implementation (Linux v4.20) avoids setting REQ_SYNC, by using the writeback mode WB_SYNC_NONE. This is true even when your program waits for the writeback by including the flag SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER. (However, kernels between v2.6.29 and v4.4 incorrectly used WB_SYNC_ALL and hence REQ_SYNC for all writeback triggered by sync_file_range()).




              I guess the process IO priority might also get used if it had to perform "direct reclaim" during an async write() call. That was allegedly gotten rid of in 2011.






              share|improve this answer

























                0












                0








                0







                I believe statements 2 and 3 are incorrect.



                It is possible for a user process to generate asynchronous write IOs using sync_file_range(). Since these IOs are submitted directly by the calling process, they could be affected by the process' IO priority.




                sync_file_range() is designed to allow triggering async writeback. The current implementation (Linux v4.20) avoids setting REQ_SYNC, by using the writeback mode WB_SYNC_NONE. This is true even when your program waits for the writeback by including the flag SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER. (However, kernels between v2.6.29 and v4.4 incorrectly used WB_SYNC_ALL and hence REQ_SYNC for all writeback triggered by sync_file_range()).




                I guess the process IO priority might also get used if it had to perform "direct reclaim" during an async write() call. That was allegedly gotten rid of in 2011.






                share|improve this answer













                I believe statements 2 and 3 are incorrect.



                It is possible for a user process to generate asynchronous write IOs using sync_file_range(). Since these IOs are submitted directly by the calling process, they could be affected by the process' IO priority.




                sync_file_range() is designed to allow triggering async writeback. The current implementation (Linux v4.20) avoids setting REQ_SYNC, by using the writeback mode WB_SYNC_NONE. This is true even when your program waits for the writeback by including the flag SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER. (However, kernels between v2.6.29 and v4.4 incorrectly used WB_SYNC_ALL and hence REQ_SYNC for all writeback triggered by sync_file_range()).




                I guess the process IO priority might also get used if it had to perform "direct reclaim" during an async write() call. That was allegedly gotten rid of in 2011.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Feb 24 at 15:07









                sourcejedisourcejedi

                24.8k441107




                24.8k441107



























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