酉



See also: 丣 and 西




酉 U+9149, 酉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9149







← 酈
[U+9148]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酊 →
[U+914A]

.mw-parser-output .character-sampledisplay:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1).mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-childdisplay:block.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primarydisplay:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondarydisplay:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center


Contents





  • 1 Translingual

    • 1.1 Han character

      • 1.1.1 Derived characters


      • 1.1.2 References




  • 2 Chinese

    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Etymology


    • 2.3 Pronunciation


    • 2.4 Definitions

      • 2.4.1 Coordinate terms


      • 2.4.2 Usage notes



    • 2.5 Compounds



  • 3 Japanese

    • 3.1 Kanji

      • 3.1.1 Readings


      • 3.1.2 Compounds



    • 3.2 Etymology 1

      • 3.2.1 Pronunciation


      • 3.2.2 Proper noun



    • 3.3 Etymology 2

      • 3.3.1 Proper noun



    • 3.4 References



  • 4 Korean

    • 4.1 Hanja



  • 5 Vietnamese

    • 5.1 Han character





Translingual


Stroke order

酉-order.gif


Han character



Commons-logo.svg

See images of
Radical 164 酉

酉 (radical 164, 酉+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一金田一 (MCWM), four-corner 10600, composition ⿴西一)



  1. Kangxi radical #164, ⾣.


Derived characters


  • Index:Chinese radical/酉


References




  • KangXi: page 1280, character 2

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39763

  • Dae Jaweon: page 1778, character 36

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3572, character 1

  • Unihan data for U+9149


Chinese







simp. and trad.

酉
variant forms

丣


Glyph origin




























Historical forms of the character 酉

Shang

Western Zhou

Spring and Autumn

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Bronze inscriptions

Bronze inscriptions

Chu Slip and silk script

Qin slip script
Ancient script

Small seal script
Transcribed ancient scripts

酉-bronze-shang.svg
酉-oracle.svg
酉-bronze.svg
酉-bronze-spring.svg
酉-bronze-warring.svg
酉-silk.svg
酉-slip.svg
酉-ancient.svg
酉-seal.svg
酉-bigseal.svg






















































Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Old Chinese

楢

*kʰjuʔ, *lu

逎

*ʔslu

遒

*sklu, *sɡlu

蝤

*sklu, *sɡlu

揂

*sklu

酒

*ʔsluʔ

媨

*sklus

鞧

*skʰlu

緧

*skʰlu

趥

*skʰlu, *skʰluŋs

酋

*sɡlu

崷

*sɡlu

鰌

*sɡlu

煪

*sɡlu

醜

*l̥ʰjuʔ

猶

*klus, *lu, *lus

猷

*lu

輶

*lu, *luʔ, *lus

偤

*lu

莤

*lu, *sruɡ

蕕

*lu

庮

*lu, *luʔ

槱

*luʔ, *lus

梄

*luʔ

丣

*luʔ

酉

*luʔ

Pictogram (象形): an ancient vase used in making and storing fermented millet alcoholic drink. See 酒.



Etymology






EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg		This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

“unitary”

From English unitary.


Pronunciation




  • Mandarin

    (Pinyin): yǒu (you3)


    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ



  • Cantonese (Jyutping): jau5


  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yu


  • Min Nan (POJ): iú



  • Mandarin

    • (Standard Chinese)+

      • Pinyin: yǒu


      • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ


      • Wade–Giles: yu3


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou


      • IPA (key): /i̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/



  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+

      • Jyutping: jau5


      • Yale: yáuh


      • Cantonese Pinyin: jau5


      • Guangdong Romanization: yeo5


      • IPA (key): /jɐu̯¹³/



  • Hakka

    • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)

      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu


      • Hakka Romanization System: iu


      • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu4


      • IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵/



    • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)

      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu


      • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu


      • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu4


      • IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵/




  • Min Nan

    • (Hokkien)

      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú


      • Tâi-lô: iú


      • Phofsit Daibuun: iuo


      • IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³/


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴/


      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³/


      • IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³/


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹/




  • Middle Chinese: /jɨuX/▼
































Rime

Character

酉

Reading #
1/1

Initial (聲)

以 (36)

Final (韻)

尤 (136)

Tone (調)
Rising (X)

Openness (開合)
Open

Division (等)
III

Fanqie

與久切
Reconstructions

Zhengzhang
Shangfang

/jɨuX/

Pan
Wuyun

/jiuX/

Shao
Rongfen

/iəuX/

Edwin
Pulleyblank

/juwX/

Li
Rong

/iuX/

Wang
Li

/jĭəuX/

Bernard
Karlgren

/i̯ə̯uX/

Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒu
  • Old Chinese▼

    (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-ruʔ/


    (Zhengzhang): /*luʔ/


























Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

Character

酉

酉

酉

Reading #
1/3
2/3
3/3

Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǒu
yǒu
yǒu

Middle
Chinese
‹ yuwX ›
‹ yuwX ›
‹ yuwX ›

Old
Chinese

/*N-ruʔ/

/*N-ruʔ/

/*N-ruʔ/

English
10th earthly branch
wine
old


Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:



* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;

* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;

* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;


* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.



















Zhengzhang system (2003)

Character

酉

Reading #
1/1

No.
15583

Phonetic
component

酉

Rime
group

幽

Rime
subdivision
1

Corresponding
MC rime

酉

Old
Chinese

/*luʔ/



Definitions


酉


  1. an alcoholic drink vessel

  2. tenth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)


  3. rooster (鷄) of Chinese zodiac

  4. the period from 5-7 p.m.


  5. (mathematics) unitary


Coordinate terms


  • (earthly branches) 地支; 子, 丑, 寅, 卯, 辰, 巳, 午, 未, 申, 酉, 戌, 亥


Usage notes


Although it remains associated with alcoholic drink, the character alone is mostly used as the tenth earthly branch in the Chinese cyclical calendar.



Compounds









  • 三酉

  • 卯酉


  • 卯酉參辰／卯酉参辰

  • 卯酉子午


  • 參辰卯酉／参辰卯酉



  • 子午卯酉


  • 才貫二酉／才贯二酉


  • 書畫卯酉／书画卯酉


  • 書通二酉／书通二酉

  • 酉字牌




  • 酉時／酉时 (yǒushí)


  • 酉群 (yǒuqún)


  • 酉陽雜俎／酉阳杂俎


  • 鬼酉上車／鬼酉上车



Japanese



Kanji



See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 酉



酉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)


  1. "sake" radical (さけづぐり)

  2. "bird of the zodiac" radical (ひよみのとり, とりへん)


  3. rooster (tenth sign of the Chinese zodiac)


Readings



  • Go-on: ゆ (yu)


  • Kan-on: ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)


  • Kun: とり (tori, 酉)


  • Nanori: なが (naga); みのる (minoru).mw-parser-output .jouyou-readingbackground-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)


Compounds



  • 卯 (ぼう)酉 (ゆう)線 (せん) (bōyūsen)


  • 酉年 (とりどし) (toridoshi)


Etymology 1



Kanji in this term

酉

とり
Jinmeiyō

kun’yomi


Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
酉


Wikipedia ja

From 鶏 (niwatori, tori, “chicken”), from 庭 (niwa, “garden”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”)



Pronunciation



  • Kun’yomi

    • (Tokyo) とり [tòrí] (Heiban – [0])


    • IPA(key): [to̞ɾʲi]


  • Homophones: 鳥, 鶏


Proper noun


酉 (hiragana とり, rōmaji Tori)


  1. the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches


Etymology 2



Kanji in this term

酉

ゆう
Jinmeiyō

on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 酉 (yuwX)



Proper noun


酉 (hiragana ゆう, rōmaji Yū, historical hiragana いう)


  1. the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches


References








  • JIS: 4653

  • Kuten: 3851


  • Shift JIS: 93D1


  • EUC-JP: C6D3

  • Frequency: 2468

  • Nelson: 4775



  • New Nelson: 6157

  • Halpern: 3544

  • Halpern Learners: 2207

  • Heisig: 1427

  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 2254


  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.


Korean



Hanja


酉 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text rfdef.


Vietnamese



Han character


酉 (dấu, dậu, giấu, giậu)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text rfdef.

-

Popular posts from this blog

How to check contact read email or not when send email to Individual?

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP up vote 1 down vote favorite I'm using WordPress 4.9.8, CiviCRM to 5.5.1, I usually send email to contact by Search> Find contacts View contact details Action> Send email Send email ok, Contact received mail ok like picture But status only Email sent though contact read email or not. So, can CiviCRM can change status to Email read when contact read email? wordpress email share | improve this question asked Sep 26 at 0:12 ToanLuong 49 9 add a comment  |  up vote 1 down vote favorite I'm using WordPress 4.9.8, CiviCRM to 5.5.1, I usually send email to contact by Search> Find contacts View contact details Action> Send email Send email ok, Contact received mail ok like picture But status only Email sent though contact read email or not. So, can CiviCRM can change status to Email read when contact read email? wordpress email share | improve this questi...
Read more

Displaying single band from multi-band raster using QGIS

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP 1 How can I extract a single band from multi-band raster in QGIS? I have an remote sensed image which has 6 bands (including NDVI band), I want to display each band separately, but have no idea how to do. I have seen some questions similar here but none worked for me. The original image (has 6 bands) is: I want to display the band 6 which should be like this: But I tried gdal_translate, and couldn't get the correct result. What I have got is: qgis raster multi-band share | improve this question edited Mar 5 at 0:53 Summer asked Mar 4 at 6:42 Summer Summer 23 6 Is this any help gis.stackexchange.com/questions/220658/… ? if not gis.stackexchange.com/questions/62133/… might help. – Michael Stimson Mar 4 at 6:46 Thanks for answering but when I used gdal_translate, qgis showed that 'Error 4: Kayena.tif: No such file or directory". Would you know how to fi...
Read more

How many registers does an x86_64 CPU actually have?

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP up vote 2 down vote favorite I am currently learning reverse engineering and am studying the flags register. I had in my mind that rflags was just another name for one of the 16 general purpose registers, for example rax or rbx . But it looks like rflags is actually an additional register. So that makes 17 registers in total... how many more could there be? I have spent at least an hour on this and found numerous different answers. The best answer so far is this, which says that there are 40 registers in total. 16 General Purpose Registers 2 Status Registers 6 Code Segment Registers 16 SSE Registers 8 FPU/MMX Registers But if I add that up, I get 48. Could anybody provide an official answer on how many registers an x86_64 CPU has (e.g. an Intel i7). Additionally, I have seen references to 'hardware' and 'architectural' registers. What are those registers and how many are there? register x86-64 share | improve this...
Read more